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Government of India took initiatives to attract foreign direct investment in manufacturing sector through 'Make in India' campaign. Eyeing to the necessary growth of manufacturing industry the central and states governments are changing their trade and investment policies. But the recent trend of FDI inflows shows that the foreign investors still prefer Indian service sectors. The objective of this study is to analyse recent trend of FDI inflows to India and to find out the reason behind the trend. The study finds that the greatest part of Indian inward FDI is Market Seeking FDI in nature. Since there is a ready market for defence material and sophisticated technology based electronic devices a smart FDI inflows to these sectors may be experienced in near future.
FDI in India has a significant role in development of India. FDI in India to various sectors can attain sustained economic growth and development through creation of jobs, expansion of existing manufacturing industries. The inflow of FDI in service sectors and construction and development sector attained substantial sustained economic growth and development through creation of jobs in India.
In a world of intensifying competition and technological change, the complementary and catalytic role of foreign capital is very valuable. This book presents an emerging scenario in India with regard to different types foreign capital inflows. It examines the trends and patterns of foreign investment in India in the pre and post liberalization periods vis-a-vis the major policy changes during these periods, The book sheds light on significance of foreign investment, emerging markets. It aptly describes how foreign direct investment helps in the economic development of host country by increasing financial resources, providing technology and enhancing professional skills and deliberates on theoretical underpinnings. The statistical profile and analysis provided in the study is revealing. Chapter on Non-resident India's investment in India is thought provoking and provides the policy variables to attract NRI investments. The book also discusses the role of Foreign Institutional Investors (Fll) in the stock market development and analyses how Euro issues phenomenon has emerged after liberalisation. Tax-related issues in respect of foreign investment are discussed to show how the tax incentives to FDI make the investment competitive against domestic companies. Models of foreign direct investment and portfolio investment are given and the determinants of two types of investments are discussed. Since the Vv7O regime is to be fully operational in coming two years, the book analyses the flow of investment in the context of TRIMS, GATS, TRIPs and highlights the implications of proposed agreements on FDI. The book also suggests a strategy to be followed while analyzing the impact of emerging WTO regime on the inflow of foreign investment. This book deals with all aspects of foreign investments and would be of use to all interested in the study of Foreign Investment in India and to policy-makers and students of management, commerce and economics. In a world of intensifying competition and technological change, the complementary and catalytic role of foreign capital is very valuable. This book presents an emerging scenario in India with regard to different types foreign capital inflows. It examines the trends and patterns of foreign investment in India in the pre and post liberalization periods vis-a-vis the major policy changes during these periods, The book sheds light on significance of foreign investment, emerging markets. It aptly describes how foreign direct investment helps in the economic development of host country by increasing financial resources, providing technology and enhancing professional skills and deliberates on theoretical underpinnings. The statistical profile and analysis provided in the study is revealing. Chapter on Non-resident India's investment in India is thought provoking and provides the policy variables to attract NRI investments. The book also discusses the role of Foreign Institutional Investors (Fll) in the stock market development and analyses how Euro issues phenomenon has emerged after liberalisation. Tax-related issues in respect of foreign investment are discussed to show how the tax incentives to FDI make the investment competitive against domestic companies. Models of foreign direct investment and portfolio investment are given and the determinants of two types of investments are discussed. Since the Vv7O regime is to be fully operational in coming two years, the book analyses the flow of investment in the context of TRIMS, GATS, TRIPs and highlights the implications of proposed agreements on FDI. The book also suggests a strategy to be followed while analyzing the impact of emerging WTO regime on the inflow of foreign investment. This book deals with all aspects of foreign investments and would be of use to all interested in the study of Foreign Investment in India and to policy-makers and students of management, commerce and economics.
'Make in India' is the latest momentum initiated by the Central Government with an aim to make India a manufacturing hub for the world. The concept is mooted keeping in view of the strengths of the country in terms of manpower, skill, consumption and abundantly available natural resources.Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is one of the main sources to supplement domestic capital wherein individuals, enterprises and corporates outside the country invest in India with an objective of 'lasting interest' in the enterprises they invested. In the last ten years, there is a significant increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into the country in various forms and into various sectors of business. This has led to spur in growth of business activities, increase in GDP, Manufacturing PMI, income levels etc. India being second most populous country in the world with 1.22 billion people and boasts nearly 500 million strong labour force ranging from unskilled workers to good English speaking engineers, doctors, researchers and professionals having potential of making cost-effective research and development based manufacturing. Largest population creates market for goods and brands the country as 'consumption hub', at the same time, pools of strong labour force brands the country as an 'investment destination' for foreign entrepreneurs easing the flow of Foreign Direct Investment. An analysis of FDI inflow into the country vis-a-vis Index of Industrial Production (IIP) for last nine years (2005-06 to 2013-14) indicates that there is a strong positive correlation (r = 0.80) exists between the two. Recently government has put in place an investor-friendly FDI policy under which 100% FDI is permitted under the automatic route in most of the sectors/activities. This helps in economic growth by supplementing domestic capital, technology transfer and adoption of global practices leading to increased manufacturing and productive capacity. Make in India initiative coupled with liberalized FDI policy, key policy changes enabling 'ease of doing businesses' create a synergetic impact on the national economy and galvanize India's economy to reach greater heights!
During the 1990s, the governments of South Asian countries acted as ‘facilitators’ to attract FDI. As a result, the inflow of FDI increased. However, to become an attractive FDI destination as China, Singapore, or Brazil, South Asia has to improve the local conditions of doing business. This book, based on research that blends theory, empirical evidence, and policy, asks and attempts to answer a few core questions relevant to FDI policy in South Asian countries: Which major reforms have succeeded? What are the factors that influence FDI inflows? What has been the impact of FDI on macroeconomic performance? Which policy priorities/reforms needed to boost FDI are pending? These questions and answers should interest policy makers, academics, and all those interested in FDI in the South Asian region and in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan.
The term “Make in India” was recently publicized in India. It is another name of foreign direct investment with special focus on capital formation sector. The “Make in India” Strategy is launched to attract foreign investors to invest almost in all sectors in India to encourage International Economic Integration. International Economic Integration plays an important role in Economic Development of any country. Foreign Direct Investment is one and only major instrument of attracting International Economic Integration in any economy. It serves as a link between investment and saving. Many developing countries like India are facing the deficit of savings. This deficit can be circumvented with the help of Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign investment helps in reducing the defect of BOP. FDI comes handy in the long-term development of a country not only as a source of capital but also for enhancing competitiveness of the domestic economy through transfer of technology, developing infrastructure, increasing productivity and opening up new employment opportunities. In India, FDI is considered as a developmental tool, which helps in achieving self-reliance in various sectors and in overall development of the economy. After Make in India campaign there is fair increase in the flow of foreign direct investment. This research paper analyzes success of “Make in India” strategy to attract more FDI and its role in empowering the Indian economy.
FDIs (Foreign Direct Investment) have gained lot of importance in Indian economy. They provide mutual benefit to both origin as well as host countries. India has been an attractive market for FDI inflows and in specific, for the last two years, there has been an unnerving upsurge in the economic development of country. FDIs in India are allowed in most of the sectors and in this direction a major policy initiative called 'Make in India' campaign has been launched in 2014 to promote India as a major investment destination as well as a global hub for manufacturing, design and innovation. Further, the reforms in Indian FDI have aimed at easing, rationalising and simplifying the process of foreign investments and accept the proposals in automatic route. Therefore, this paper initiates to discuss some of the policies and recent trends in Indian FDI sector.
Foreign Direct Investment is playing a prominant role globally in the economic growth and development of the nation. The Concept of Foreign Direct Investment is now a part of India's economic future but the term remains vague to many, despite the profound effects on the economy. FDI is allowed up to 51% investment in single brand retail but government is going to open the doors for Multi Brand investment. India is the second most attractive destination for FDI globallyfrom among thirty emergent markets so foreign investors are curious to invest in India in so many sectors. It has made India the cynosure of many foreign eyes. FDI in multi brand can effect our economy by so many way. Government of India is now easing the entry norms for the foreign players to participate in the mission of make in India.
A comparative and historical analysis of foreign direct investment liberalization in China and India, explaining how the return of these countries' diasporas affects such liberalization.