James R. Martel
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 286
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In Love is a Sweet Chain, James R. Martel considers the long and conflicted relationship between love and democracy in the West. Platonic and early Christian thought made love the basis for a just social order, based on a relationship with the divine. Secular liberalism draws on this tradition, with the state filling in the role of God. In each of these traditions, citizens are required to empty themselves of self-love and give themselves over to a perfect, public form of love. Looking at four modern thinkers, Locke, Rousseau, Emerson, and Thoreau, Martel considers the ways this love is both the source of and obstruction to these writers' dreams of democracy. The book treats the despair and frustration of these writers as being itself a commentary on love, a warning to look elsewhere for democratic friendship. Martel looks for alternatives in thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes, Hannah Arendt, and Jacques Derrida, who participate in what Derrida calls an "immense rumor" in which love is not so much annihilated as rethought. Thinking about love as being something that we choose, or don't choose, rather than as something that prefigures our own existence, these authors suggest how love might come closer to realizing its democratic promise. Book jacket.