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Esta monografía contiene un análisis exhaustivo de la responsabilidad civil del arquitecto en el actual ámbito del Derecho de la edificación en España. Considerado durante mucho tiempo como «garante supremo» del proceso edificatorio, el arquitecto ocupa de manera inveterada una posición especial en el ámbito de la edificación, no sólo desde el punto de vista técnico, sino también desde el punto de vista jurídico. Hoy en día, la Ley de Ordenación de la Edificación comparte vigencia con el régimen legal anterior (ahora transitorio y próximo a su extinción), y al mismo tiempo, con el régimen de responsabilidad contractual propio de su profesión. De esta manera, actualmente su responsabilidad civil se objetiva frente a consumidores y usuarios al tiempo que sigue exigiéndose su responsabilidad subjetiva dentro del ámbito contractual, incluso aplicando los parámetros de la nueva normativa. Por otro lado, quince años después de su promulgación, la Ley de Ordenación de la Edificación se encuentra hoy en plena fase de interpretación jurisprudencial y estamos asistiendo a constantes intentos (más o menos acertados) de la doctrina y la jurisprudencia por alcanzar una posición pacífica y justa respecto a las responsabilidades legales y contractuales de los agentes de la edificación en general —y del arquitecto en particular—. Centrando el estudio en el arquitecto, con su preeminencia jurídica y técnica, esta obra analiza punto por punto la base legal, doctrinal y jurisprudencial de sus responsabilidades. Se analiza la doctrina científica más relevante y se exponen sus diferentes teorías y propuestas. Al mismo tiempo, se ilustra constantemente la exposición teórica, con la plasmación práctica en el ámbito judicial de las distintas teorías y doctrinas, mediante el análisis de más de cuatrocientas sentencias del Tribunal Supremo referidas específicamente al tema de estudio. De esta forma, tanto los arquitectos como los profesionales del Derecho, jueces o abogados, encontrarán, en esta monografía, una ayuda esclarecedora y definitiva.
Vacant urban land--the product of land market activity, the actions of private agents, and the policies of public agents--is an important challenge for policy makers. Vacant lots on the urban fringe and in central and interstitial areas have affected growth patterns in Latin America. Contributors to this book analyze the problems and opportunities related to vacant urban land in five cities: Buenos Aires, Argentina; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Quito, Ecuador; Lima, Perú; and San Salvador, El Salvador.
Reflecting a global trend, scores of countries have affirmed that their citizens are entitled to healthy air, water, and land and that their constitution should guarantee certain environmental rights. This book examines the increasing recognition that the environment is a proper subject for protection in constitutional texts and for vindication by constitutional courts. This phenomenon, which the authors call environmental constitutionalism, represents the confluence of constitutional law, international law, human rights, and environmental law. National apex and constitutional courts are exhibiting a growing interest in environmental rights, and as courts become more aware of what their peers are doing, this momentum is likely to increase. This book explains why such provisions came into being, how they are expressed, and the extent to which they have been, and might be, enforced judicially. It is a singular resource for evaluating the content of and hope for constitutional environmental rights.
A beautiful book on the famed Chinati Foundation in Marfa, Texas The Chinati Foundation, a world-famous destination for large-scale contemporary art, was founded by Donald Judd (1928-1994) to preserve and present a select number of permanent installations that were inextricably linked to the surrounding landscape in Marfa, Texas. This handsome publication, first published in 2010 and now available with a new chapter devoted to the permanent installation by Robert Irwin that was inaugurated in 2016 and a new foreword by Jenny Moore, director of the Chinati Foundation, describes how Judd developed his ideas of the role of art and museums from the early 1960s onward, culminating in the creation of Chinati. The individual installations featured here include work by John Chamberlain, Dan Flavin, David Rabinowitch, Roni Horn, Ilya Kabakov, Richard Long, Ingólfur Arnarsson, Carl Andre, Claes Oldenburg and Coosje Van Bruggen, and John Wesley, as well as by Judd himself. The book also features a complete catalogue of the collection and writings by Judd relating to Chinati and Marfa. Published in association with the Chinati Foundation/La Fundación Chinati
This Child-Friendly Schools (CFS) Manual was developed during three-and-a-half years of continuous work, involving the United Nations Children's Fund education staff and specialists from partner agencies working on quality education. It benefits from fieldwork in 155 countries and territories, evaluations carried out by the Regional Offices and desk reviews conducted by headquarters in New York. The manual is a part of a total resource package that includes an e-learning package for capacity-building in the use of CFS models and a collection of field case studies to illustrate the state of the art in child-friendly schools in a variety of settings.