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Computerized spreadsheets are tremendously popular and useful. Despite their success, computerized spreadsheet systems today have significant and unnecessary restrictions that limit their usefulness. One significant restriction is that the formulas used to specify calculations must be functions. Another unnecessary restriction is that propagation can only occur in one direction. We can lift these restrictions, allowing for many-to-many logical constraints and multidirectional propagation. We call such a spreadsheet a logical spreadsheet. We allow for inconsistency between the constraints of the spreadsheet. To allow for the consequences of the spreadsheet to be shown, we create a new paraconsistent entailment relation and show how it can be computed. We discuss the issues involved in updating a logical spreadsheet, and design a family of domain-independent update operators for updating logical spreadsheets. To allow for domain-dependent behavior, we design a logic called Markov Change Logic that can be used to express update policies for spreadsheets. The design of Markov Change Logic is motivated in part by an analysis of dynamic database constraints, in which we prove that all database constraints can be reduced to Markov dynamic constraints if the schema may be reformulated. We describe the implementation of a logical spreadsheet engine called Webcell which can be used to turn Web pages into logical spreadsheets, and discuss its application to the Stanford Computer Science Master's Program Sheets.
This is the first edition of a textbook written for a community college introductory course in spreadsheets utilizing Microsoft Excel; second edition available: https://openoregon.pressbooks.pub/beginningexcel19/. While the figures shown utilize Excel 2016, the textbook was written to be applicable to other versions of Excel as well. The book introduces new users to the basics of spreadsheets and is appropriate for students in any major who have not used Excel before.
This book is a gentle but rigorous introduction to formal logic. It is intended primarily for use at the college level. However, it can also be used for advanced secondary school students, and it can be used at the start of graduate school for those who have not yet seen the material. The approach to teaching logic used here emerged from more than 20 years of teaching logic to students at Stanford University and from teaching logic to tens of thousands of others via online courses on the World Wide Web. The approach differs from that taken by other books in logic in two essential ways, one having to do with content, the other with form. Like many other books on logic, this one covers logical syntax and semantics and proof theory plus induction. However, unlike other books, this book begins with Herbrand semantics rather than the more traditional Tarskian semantics. This approach makes the material considerably easier for students to understand and leaves them with a deeper understanding of what logic is all about. The primary content difference concerns the semantics of the logic that is taught. In addition to this text, there are online exercises (with automated grading), online logic tools and applications, online videos of lectures, and an online forum for discussion. They are available at logic.stanford.edu/intrologic/. Table of Contents: Introduction / Propositional Logic / Propositional Proofs / Propositional Resolution / Satisfiability / Herbrand Logic / Herbrand Logic Proofs / Resolution / Induction / First Order Logic
This book describes recent multidisciplinary research at the confluence of the fields of logic programming, database theory and human-computer interaction. The goal of this effort was to develop the basis of a deductive spreadsheet, a user productivity application that allows users without formal training in computer science to make decisions about generic data in the same simple way they currently use spreadsheets to make decisions about numerical data. The result is an elegant design supported by the most recent developments in the above disciplines. The first half of the book focuses on the deductive engine that underlies this application, the foundations that users do not see. After giving a mathematical model of traditional spreadsheet applications, we extend them with operators to perform a number of relational tasks, similar to the user view of a database but in a spreadsheet context. Expressing this extension in a logic programming framework is a natural step towards giving it powerful deductive capabilities. The second half of the book deals with the user interface, the part of the application with which the user actually interacts. We review the elements of the graphical user interface of traditional spreadsheet applications and describe practical methodologies for designing user interfaces borrowed from the field of cognitive psychology. We then propose a design that conservatively integrates mechanisms for a user to take advantage of the new deductive capabilities. This is followed by the results of some preliminary usability experiments. The book will appeal to researchers and practitioners in the various areas underlying this work. Researchers will not only find interesting new developments in their domains, but will also learn how to achieve a multidisciplinary focus. Practitioners will find fully developed solutions to numerous problems that are not easily solvable using traditional spreadsheet applications.
Work smarter and save time with the librarian's guide to the hidden-in-plain-sight secrets of Excel, Sheets, and other types of spreadsheets. While some librarians have become very skilled at using the full power of Excel and Sheets to turn data into useful and valuable information, for many librarians the relevance of spreadsheets—and how to use them—is not necessarily obvious. This book demystifies Excel and other spreadsheets. Starting from basic concepts, the book progresses to advanced implementations important to librarians in such areas as collection management, including evaluation and benchmarking; research assessment through the creation of sophisticated bibliometric measures; and library design based on an analysis of patron behavior or the creation of a keyword map of physical collections. Real-life examples highlight a variety of techniques and shortcuts that can be immediately applied to libraries of all kinds. Spreadsheets for Librarians is a book for the desk, not only the library shelves. No prior knowledge of spreadsheets is needed, and readers can expect to learn skills that will enhance their reputation as information and data professionals.
Engineers and scientists can use spreadsheets to help them quickly solve technical problems. Ideal for analyzing and manipulating data, Quattro Pro spreadsheet software from Borland International, also turns out to be an excellent tool for technologists requiring database management, mathematical functions, graphing data, statistics, regressive analysis, matrix arithmetic, and more. In this book, professional engineer Robert G. Parks describes the specific functions of Quattro Pro 3.0 that benefit scientists and engineers in a range of disciplines. The book contains numerous examples with clearly defined steps to help technologists integrate Borland's powerful software into their daily work lives.
Excel Mastery Discover the comprehensive guide designed to transform your understanding of spreadsheets. Whether you're a beginner or an intermediate user, "Excel Excellence" is your passport to becoming a pro in organizing data, creating formulas, and unlocking the full potential of Microsoft Excel. Key Features: 1. Step-by-step instructions for beginners and intermediate users 2. Master data organization and management 3. Create complex formulas and functions with ease 4. Learn effective data visualization techniques 5. Optimize workflow and efficiency with Excel's advanced features Enhance your Excel skills and explore the vast possibilities with "Excel Excellence." Grab your copy and elevate your spreadsheet expertise! What's Inside: 📊 From Basics to Brilliance: Explore Excel from the ground up. Learn the fundamentals - from navigating the interface to mastering basic formulas. 📈 Advanced Techniques: Elevate your skills with advanced functions, pivot tables, data analysis, and visualization tools. 💼 Real-world Applications: Discover practical case studies and examples that show how Excel is used across various industries – finance, healthcare, marketing, and more. 🔧 Efficiency Hacks: Uncover time-saving tips, tricks, and shortcuts to streamline your workflow and boost productivity. 🌐 Excel in the Digital Age: Learn how to leverage Excel in a world driven by data, exploring integration with other software and harnessing the power of cloud-based solutions. Why This Book Stands Out: 🌟 Engaging and Visual Approach: Engrossing visuals, step-by-step guides, and interactive exercises make learning Excel both enjoyable and effective. 🧠 Practical and Applicable: Gain insights that are immediately useful in your work or personal projects. 💡 Empowerment: Empower yourself with a skill that's highly sought after in the professional world.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Logic Programming, ICLP 2006, held in Seattle, WA, USA, in August 2006. This volume presents 20 revised full papers and 6 application papers together with 2 invited talks, 2 tutorials and special interest papers, as well as 17 poster presentations and the abstracts of 7 doctoral consortium articles. Coverage includes all issues of current research in logic programming.
Demonstrates how multiple intelligences theory can be teamed with technology to produce curriculum that inspires students to learn.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computer Aided Learning and Instruction in Science and Engineering, CALICSE '96, held in San Sebastián, Spain in July 1996. The 42 revised full papers presented in the book were selected from a total of 134 submissions; also included are the abstracts of full papers of four invited talks and 17 poster presentations. The papers are organized in topical sections on learning environments: modelling and design, authoring and development tools and techniques, CAL in distance learning, multimedia and hypermedia in CAL, and applications in science and engineering.