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Summary This classic howto was written in 2002, but it is still a must-read howto for any Linux professionals today.It will guide you how to set up NFS clients and servers. This is a book you should have on your bookshelf. Table of Contents 1. Preamble 1.1. Legal stuff 1.2. Disclaimer 1.3. Feedback 1.4. Translation 1.5. Dedication 2. Introduction 2.1. What is NFS? 2.2. What is this HOWTO and what is it not? 2.3. Knowledge Pre-Requisites 2.4. Software Pre-Requisites: Kernel Version and nfs-utils 2.5. Where to get help and further information 3. Setting Up an NFS Server 3.1. Introduction to the server setup 3.2. Setting up the Configuration Files 3.3. Getting the services started 3.4. Verifying that NFS is running 3.5. Making changes to /etc/exports later on 4. Setting up an NFS Client 4.1. Mounting remote directories 4.2. Getting NFS File Systems to Be Mounted at Boot Time 4.3. Mount options 5. Optimizing NFS Performance 5.1. Setting Block Size to Optimize Transfer Speeds 5.2. Packet Size and Network Drivers 5.3. Overflow of Fragmented Packets 5.4. NFS over TCP 5.5. Timeout and Retransmission Values 5.6. Number of Instances of the NFSD Server Daemon 5.7. Memory Limits on the Input Queue 5.8. Turning Off Autonegotiation of NICs and Hubs 5.9. Synchronous vs. Asynchronous Behavior in NFS 5.10. Non-NFS-Related Means of Enhancing Server Performance 6. Security and NFS 6.1. The portmapper 6.2. Server security: nfsd and mountd 6.3. Client Security 6.4. NFS and firewalls (ipchains and netfilter) 6.5. Tunneling NFS through SSH 6.6. Summary 7. Troubleshooting 7.1. Unable to See Files on a Mounted File System 7.2. File requests hang or timeout waiting for access to the file. 7.3. Unable to mount a file system 7.4. I do not have permission to access files on the mounted volume. 7.5. When I transfer really big files, NFS takes over all the CPU cycles on the server and it screeches to a halt. 7.6. Strange error or log messages 7.7. Real permissions don't match what's in /etc/exports. 7.8. Flaky and unreliable behavior 7.9. nfsd won't start 7.10. File Corruption When Using Multiple Clients 8. Using Linux NFS with Other OSes 8.1. AIX 8.2. BSD 8.3. Tru64 Unix 8.4. HP-UX 8.5. IRIX 8.6. Solaris 8.7. SunOS
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The Craig Hunt Linux Library provides the advanced information that Linux professionals and systems administrators need to keep their Linux servers up and running at maximum efficiency. Developed by noted Linux and TCP/IP guru Craig Hunt and written by acknowledged Linux experts, these books dig deeper into each of the eight key Linux topics -- Samba, Apache, DHCP, NFS and Automounter, Sendmail, DNS, security, and system administration -- than any other book on the market. -- Erez Zadok, creator of the latest release of Automounter Daemon (Amd) pens this comprehensive look inside the most popular Linux/Unix distributed file system. -- Learn how to install and configure Amd and NFS for optimum speed and reliability. -- This addition to the popular Craig Hunt Linux Library gives you an in-depth look at troubleshooting NFS access problems, server-side and client security, plus using the Automounter query tool (Amq).
This introduction to networking on Linux now covers firewalls, including the use of ipchains and Netfilter, masquerading, and accounting. Other new topics in this second edition include Novell (NCP/IPX) support and INN (news administration).
The Most Complete, Easy-to-Follow Guide to Ubuntu Linux The #1 Ubuntu server resource, fully updated for Ubuntu 10.4 (Lucid Lynx)–the Long Term Support (LTS) release many companies will rely on for years! Updated JumpStarts help you set up Samba, Apache, Mail, FTP, NIS, OpenSSH, DNS, and other complex servers in minutes Hundreds of up-to-date examples, plus comprehensive indexes that deliver instant access to answers you can trust Mark Sobell’s A Practical Guide to Ubuntu Linux®, Third Edition, is the most thorough and up-to-date reference to installing, configuring, and working with Ubuntu, and also offers comprehensive coverage of servers—critical for anybody interested in unleashing the full power of Ubuntu. This edition has been fully updated for Ubuntu 10.04 (Lucid Lynx), a milestone Long Term Support (LTS) release, which Canonical will support on desktops until 2013 and on servers until 2015. Sobell walks you through every essential feature and technique, from installing Ubuntu to working with GNOME, Samba, exim4, Apache, DNS, NIS, LDAP, g ufw, firestarter, iptables, even Perl scripting. His exceptionally clear explanations demystify everything from networking to security. You’ll find full chapters on running Ubuntu from the command line and desktop (GUI), administrating systems, setting up networks and Internet servers, and much more. Fully updated JumpStart sections help you get complex servers running—often in as little as five minutes. Sobell draws on his immense Linux knowledge to explain both the “hows” and the “whys” of Ubuntu. He’s taught hundreds of thousands of readers and never forgets what it’s like to be new to Linux. Whether you’re a user, administrator, or programmer, you’ll find everything you need here—now, and for many years to come. The world’s most practical Ubuntu Linux book is now even more useful! This book delivers Hundreds of easy-to-use Ubuntu examples Important networking coverage, including DNS, NFS, and Cacti Coverage of crucial Ubuntu topics such as sudo and the Upstart init daemon More detailed, usable coverage of Internet server configuration, including Apache (Web) and exim4 (email) servers State-of-the-art security techniques, including up-to-date firewall setup techniques using gufw and iptables, and a full chapter on OpenSSH A complete introduction to Perl scripting for automated administration Deeper coverage of essential admin tasks–from managing users to CUPS printing, configuring LANs to building a kernel Complete instructions on keeping Ubuntu systems up-to-date using aptitude, Synaptic, and the Software Sources window And much more...including a 500+ term glossary
In this comprehensive guide that details "behind the scenes" tuning secrets and explains many previously undocumented features, there are real-world performance examples that illustrate how widely available tools can be used to troubleshoot and tune an NFS environment.
One of the original developers of the NFS and WebNFS offers unique insight into these key technologies, for both programmers creating and debugging NFS-based applications and network engineers creating new implementations. Readers can gain a deeper understanding of how network file protocols are designed and learn how NFS is implemented on UNIX, Windows NT, Java and web browsers.
NFS Version 4 (NFS V4) is the latest defined client-to-server protocol for NFS. A significant upgrade from NFS V3, it was defined under the IETF framework by many contributors. NFS V4 introduces major changes to the way NFS has been implemented and used before now, including stronger security, wide area network sharing, and broader platform adaptability. This IBM Redbooks publication is intended to provide a broad understanding of NFS V4 and specific AIX NFS V4 implementation details. It discusses considerations for deployment of NFS V4, with a focus on exploiting the stronger security features of the new protocol. In the initial implementation of NFS V4 in AIX 5.3, the most important functional differences are related to security. Chapter 3 and parts of the planning and implementation chapters in Part 2 cover this topic in detail.
The Linux Enterprise Cluster explains how to take a number of inexpensive computers with limited resources, place them on a normal computer network, and install free software so that the computers act together like one powerful server. This makes it possible to build a very inexpensive and reliable business system for a small business or a large corporation. The book includes information on how to build a high-availability server pair using the Heartbeat package, how to use the Linux Virtual Server load balancing software, how to configure a reliable printing system in a Linux cluster environment, and how to build a job scheduling system in Linux with no single point of failure. The book also includes information on high availability techniques that can be used with or without a cluster, making it helpful for System Administrators even if they are not building a cluster. Anyone interested in deploying Linux in an environment where low cost computer reliability is important will find this book useful. The CD-ROM includes the Linux kernel, ldirectord software, the Mon monitoring package, the Ganglia package, OpenSSH, rsync, SystemImager, Heartbeat, and all the figures and illustrations used in the book.
CD-ROM contains: Electronic version of text in HTML format