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For more than 150 years from the conquest of Galle in 1640 to the British takeover in 1796 the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was the colonial ruler of the coastal areas of Sri Lanka, or Ceylon as it was then known. The VOC first came to the island at the invitation of the monarch of the kingdom of Kandy, who enlisted the Companys help in expelling the Portuguese occupiers. But after providing their assistance and at last accomplishing their goal in 1658, the Dutch had no intention of leaving. Quite the contrary, in fact, and in the years that followed the VOC completely isolated its former ally King Raja Sinha II and his successors from the outside world. They were forced to look on in impotent rage while the all-powerful Company exported the islands cinnamon and elephants, refusing to share with the inland kingdom any profits from the countrys resources. Cinnamon & Elephants uses objects from the Rijksmuseum collection and illustrations from other institutions to tell the story of Dutch colonial rule of Sri Lanka and the relationship between the VOC and Kandy. Cinnamon & Elephants is part of the Rijksmuseum Country Series published by the museums History Department. Each book in the series uses objects in the Rijksmuseum collection to explore the shared history of the Netherlands and one of the following countries: Indonesia, Japan, China, India, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Ghana, Suriname and Brazil.
This collection of essays, the second by Professor Arasaratnam, represents over three decades of scholarship on the impact of the Dutch on the society and economy of Ceylon, and is introduced by a new essay reflecting on the historiography of the period. Basing himself on unpublished material held in the archives of the Netherlands and Sri Lanka, the author explores a number of related themes: the place of the island in international commerce; the political and administrative processes by means of which the Dutch established themselves; the impact of Christian missionary activity; and the indigenous reaction to and accommodation with Dutch power. Dutch colonial rule over some 150 years was responsible for initiating many changes in traditional institutions, and an understanding of these changes is important in explaining an ongoing process of modernization in Sri Lankan society. At the same time, the studies together present a valuable case study of the interaction between a colonial power and the indigenous people.
Contributed articles.
This study of Dutch and British colonial intervention on Sri Lanka in the period 1780 - 1815 provides a new over-all characterisation of the functioning and growth of the colonial state in a period of transition.
Includes statistics.
Well over a million people of Sri Lankan origin live outside South Asia. The Encyclopedia of the Sri Lanka Diaspora is the first comprehensive study of the lives, culture, beliefs and attitudes of immigrants and refugees from this island. The volume is a joint publication between the Institute of South Asian Studies, NUS, and Editions Didier Millet. It focuses on the relationship between culture and economy in the Sri Lanka diaspora in the context of globalisation, increased transnational culture flows and new communication technologies. In addition to the geographic mapping of the Sri Lanka diaspora in the various continents, thematic chapters include topics on “long distance nationalism”, citizenship, Sinhala, Tamil and Burgher disapora identities, religion and the spread of Buddhism, as well as the Sri Lankan cultural impact on other nations.
Unveiling the Dutch Footprint in Sri Lanka: A Journey Through History, Culture, and Legacy Sri Lanka's rich tapestry of history is woven with threads from various cultures. Among these, the Dutch presence, spanning over 150 years (1658-1796), left a significant mark on the island's landscape, society, and identity. This comprehensive exploration delves into the rise and fall of Dutch rule in Sri Lanka, unraveling the stories of conquest, trade, and cultural exchange. From Spice Routes to Colonial Ambitions: The Dutch Arrival Our journey begins with the early 17th century, a time when European powers were fiercely competing for control of the lucrative spice trade routes. The Dutch East India Company (VOC), driven by their thirst for cinnamon and other spices, arrived in Sri Lanka. Initially forming an alliance with the Kandyan Kingdom to expel the Portuguese, the Dutch gradually established themselves on the island's coast, strategically positioned for trade and future expansion. Building an Empire: The VOC Administration and the Spice Trade The Dutch established a colonial administration in Sri Lanka, focusing on securing a monopoly over the cinnamon trade. Their rule relied on a mix of direct control and collaboration with local elites. However, tensions simmered beneath the surface as the Kandyan Kingdom fiercely resisted Dutch attempts to expand inland. A Blend of Cultures: Dutch Influence on Sri Lankan Society Despite the political and economic complexities, Dutch rule left a lasting cultural imprint. Explore the fascinating blend of European and Sri Lankan influences in architecture, evident in Dutch forts like Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Burgher community, descendants of Dutch settlers, continues to be an integral part of Sri Lankan society. We will also delve into the subtle influences of Dutch on languages and cuisine, offering a glimpse into the cultural exchange that transpired. The End of an Era: The British Takeover and a Lasting Legacy By the late 18th century, the Dutch Empire in Sri Lanka began to wane, facing internal struggles and external threats from the rising British power. The capture of Dutch Ceylon in 1796 marked the end of Dutch rule, paving the way for British dominance. A Legacy Beyond Conquest: The Dutch Footprint Today While the Dutch colonial era ended centuries ago, their presence continues to resonate in Sri Lanka. This exploration wouldn't be complete without examining the complex legacy of Dutch rule. We will discuss the enduring impact on infrastructure, institutions, and cultural identity, acknowledging both the positive and negative aspects of colonialism. Uncover the captivating story of the Dutch in Sri Lanka. Explore the battles, the trade, the cultural exchange, and the enduring legacy that continues to shape this vibrant island nation.