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En la política nacional ambiental para el desarrollo sostenible de los espacios oceánicos y las zonas costeras e insulares de Colombia (PNAOCI) aprobada en el 2000, se establecieron las Unidades Integrales de Planificación y Ordenamiento Ambiental Territorial en las regiones oceánicas y costeras del Pacífico, Caribe y Caribe Insular, es asi como al interior de las unidades integrales de planificación, existen 12 unidades ambientales oeeánicas y costeras (UAOC's) comprendidas en tres regiones, la Región Caribe Insular, la Región Caribe Continental y Oceánica la Región Pacífico. La Unidad Ambiental Costera del Darién (UAC Darrién) se encuentra ubicada en la Región Caribe Continental y Oceánica, y abarca un territorio desde Punta Caribaná en el departamento de Antioquia hasta Cabo Tiburón (frontera con Panmá) en el departamento del Chocó; es una región que se caracteriza ́por su gran belleza paisajística y su gran riqueza y deiversidad natural y cultural de sus pobladores, lo que ha conducido que se catalogue como un ecosistema estratéfico en Colombia. La zona norte del departamento de Antioquia se donomina como la subregión Urabá (en el Plan de Desarrollo de Antioquia 2004-2007), y esta constituida por 11 municipios, entre los cuales el municipio de Arboletes, Necoclí, San Juan de Urabá, San Pedro de Urabá y Turbo conforman la UAC Darién - Antioqueño. para cada uno de estos municipios se formularon Planes Básicos de Ordenamiento Territorial (PBOT's), execepto Turbo el cual se le formuló un Plan de Desarrollo Municipal según la Ley 388/97. Considerando la situación actual de cada municipio frente a la gestion ambiental del territorio y la disposición del Decreto 932 de 2002 referente a la revisión de los planes de ordenamiento territorial (vigentes durante 9 años), en términos de reconcideración de los objetivos, directirices , poliíticas , estrategias, metas, programas, actuaciones y normas frente al desarrollo sostenible de la región, se desarrollaron ......
This final volume in the The Conservation Atlas of Tropical Forests covers the Americas. It provides an up-to-date overview of the status of rain forests in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Following the format of the two previous volumes The Conservation Atlas of Tropical Forests: Asia and the Pacific (1991) and The Conservation Atlas of Tropical Forests: Africa (1992), the atlas is divided into two parts. Part I introduces and discusses the complex interrelated issues in the regions that are involved in both deforestation as well as conservation of the tropical forests. Included are discussions on the history of the forests, agricultural colonization policies and deforestation, conservation polices for plants and wildlife, protected areas, and the future of the tropical forests. Part II is a detailed and well referenced country-by-country analysis of conservation status and trends. Four-colour maps have been compiled from satellite and radar imagery, aerial photography, and the latest information provided by forestry departments and development agencies.
Small-scale fisheries make up a large proportion of world's fisheries, both by catch and participation. Effective management is essential to ensure access to fish for food and income. Covering social and economic aspects of the fishery management and governance challenge, this book provides guidance on innovative and alternative management measures and methods for small-scale fisheries. The book covers key topics such as rights, policy, co-management, communications and trade, and is an important reference for researchers and students in fisheries science and management as well as fisheries re.
Today, efforts are being made to rehabilitate badly degraded ecosystems and protect areas which have important ecological value, such as national parks, critical fish and wildlife habitats, natural communities and endangered species. Since human values are an integral part of the decisions to protect or rehabilitate-the goals and objectives for such actions are often unclear. Concepts of "health," "integrity" and "diversity" express important values associated with management actions but they do not provide clear guidelines for these actions. The criteria developed and applied in this book provide guidelines and serve as a road map to anyone involved in ecosystem management-scientists, land managers and policy makers.
This book is number two in a series for Primates in Fragments. In this volume, ten years after the first http://www.springer.com/social+sciences/anthropology+%26+archaeology/book/978-0-306-47696-9, we continue to address issues regarding primates within a fractured landscape. There are seven sections based on specific categories of primates in fragments. In the Introductory section, authors discuss the issues surrounding primates in remnant habitats as well as encourage discussion about what we mean by fragmentation on a landscape scale. In the Long-Term and Regional Studies section, authors present information on changes that have occurred during longer studies as well as changes that have occurred over regions. In the Landscape, Metapopulations and the Matrix section, authors cover topics from dry to moist forests, and from metapopulations to single species use of multiple fragments locations. In Feeding and Behavioral Ecology, authors take a closer look at the flexibility and responsiveness of primates in fragments in terms of their food choices, resource use, and behavioral changes. In Endemic, Endangered, and Nocturnal Primates authors uncover details involving critical primates living in major city centers to the heights of the Himalayas. In Genetics, Disease and Parasites authors cover topics including population viability, disease and parasite transmission between primates in fragments and humans. Finally, in the Conservation and Ecology: Threats and Management section, we synthesize information in this volume and make recommendations for the future of work in this field and the survivability of primates in fragments.