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This is a complete and concise guide to creating and managing a successful environmental audit program. It provides step-by-step guidance on setting up an audit program for nearly every major component of environmental concern, from air standards to workplace safety, and from effluent discharge to waste handling and disposal.
Many of the best and most successful companies are no longer content to do the minimum required to achieve compliance with environmental regulations. Instead, a new standard of environmental excellence has arisen. A high-quality environmental system is now seen both as a means to regulatory compliance and as a very cost-effective way of increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of operations in general. In this way, the environmental audit often serves as a significant driver for improvement within the overall management system. Auditing for Environmental Quality Leadership details these new techniques and practices in environmental auditing and shows how their place in a Total Quality Environmental Management System can help companies achieve environmental excellence and a competitive advantage. Sponsored by the Environmental Auditing Roundtable, this book covers the major topics in defining, conducting, assessing, and improving an environmental audit. Unique in its breadth and depth of coverage, this book includes: Comprehensive treatment of environmental auditing by recognized leaders in the field Application of Total Quality Environmental Management methods to develop efficient environmental auditing programs that delve into root causes and sort out what adds value from what does not Analysis of the movement toward standardization of environmental auditing principles and practices, including such timely international issues as efforts to produce North American standards, the European Eco-label and Audit scheme, and the International Standard Organization's ISO 9000 and 14000 series Examination of innovative auditing programs developed by leading corporations and trade organizations, including Allied Signal, Union Carbide, Lockheed, and many others Latest methods of information management technology and automated auditing for assembling, auditing, and reviewing environmental data Because of its thorough, authoritative examination of the issues, illuminating case studies, and wealth of practical guidance, environmental professionals and corporate and government managers will find Auditing for Environmental Quality Leadership essential reading on this crucial topic. Auditing for Environmental Quality Leadership Beyond Compliance to Environmental Excellence To meet the challenges of regulatory compliance, international standards, and the need to "work smarter" in today's marketplace, greater emphasis is being placed on environmental auditing—especially among the most forward-looking companies. In this book, you will find a comprehensive presentation of the entire field of environmental auditing by leading experts in the field. It covers the latest practices and shows, through specific case studies, how major corporations are applying them to achieve environmental excellence and competitive advantage. Sponsored by the Environmental Auditing Roundtable, this book covers the major procedures used in defining, conducting, assessing, and improving an environmental auditing program. Such timely and important subjects as Total Quality Environmental Management, the internationalization of standards, and the use of information technology are clearly presented and explored. Auditing for Environmental Quality Leadership will give managers, consultants, and environmental professionals authoritative guidance in this increasingly important field.
This report documents the results of the Comprehensive Baseline Environmental Audit of Former Underground Test Areas (FUTAS) in the States of Colorado, Nevada, and New Mexico. DOE and contractor systems for management of environmental protection activities on the Nevada Test Site (NTS) were not within the scope of the audit. The audit was conducted May 16-May 26, 1994, by the Office of Environmental Audit (EH-24). DOE 5482.1 B, {open_quotes}Environment, Safety, and Health Appraisal Program{close_quotes}, establishes the mission of EH-24, which is to provide comprehensive, independent oversight of Department-wide environmental programs on behalf of the Secretary of Energy. The ultimate goal of EH-24 is to enhance environmental protection and minimize risk to public health and the environment. EH-24 accomplishes its mission using systematic and periodic evaluations of DOE's environmental programs within line organizations and supplemental activities that strengthen self-assessment and oversight functions within program, field, and contractor organizations. These evaluations function as a vehicle through which the Secretary and program managers are apprised of the status and vulnerabilities of Departmental environmental activities and environmental management systems. Several types of evaluations are conducted, including: (1) comprehensive baseline environmental audits; (2) routine environmental audits; (3) environmental management assessments; and (4) special issue reviews.
PLANNING THE AUDIT -- PERFORMING THE AUDIT -- AUDIT REPORTING -- ENVIRONMENTAL SELF-AUDIT -- 12 Environmental Noncompliance Reporting and Corrective Action -- INTRODUCTION -- ENVIRONMENTAL NONCOMPLIANCE -- IDENTIFYING, RECORDING, AND COMMUNICATING ENVIRONMENTAL NONCOMPLIANCE -- THE CONDITION AT HAND -- ROOT CAUSE CONDITION -- COMMON MISTAKES IN THE PURSUIT OF ROOT CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION -- 13 Contracting for Waste Management Services -- INTRODUCTION -- THE NEED TO EVALUATE -- PROCUREMENT PACKAGE REQUIREMENTS -- PRE-BID EVALUATION -- PRE-AWARD EVALUATION -- Appendix 13.1 -- 14 Maintenance of Environmental Equipment -- INTRODUCTION -- DEFINITIONS -- MAINTENANCE SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS -- CALIBRATION -- ENVIRONMENTAL DEPARTMENT RESPONSIBILITIES -- Appendix 14.1 -- 15 Environmental Education and Training -- INTRODUCTION -- MANAGEMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING -- 16 Environmental Awareness and Emergency Response -- INTRODUCTION -- PLAN-PLANT EMERGENCY ORGANIZATION -- PLAN-FACILITY RISK EVALUATION -- PLAN-AREA RISK EVALUATION -- PLAN-SPECIAL EMERGENCY PROCEDURES -- PLAN-EMERGENCY OPERATING PROCEDURES -- PLAN-EMERGENCY COMMUNICATION PROCEDURES -- PLAN-RETURN TO NORMAL OPERATIONS -- PLAN-TESTING EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT -- PLAN-TRAINING -- PLAN-EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS DRILLS -- PREPARATION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE PLAN -- Index
Environmental health and safety (EHS) audit programs have become an established and essential component of corporate governance in most every major organization whose activities could affect public health and the environment. While many of the audit programs in existence are quite mature there continues to be an evolution of audit practices designed to better identify and control EHS risks. This new updated second edition takes a look at many of those practices and potential advances in the profession. Among the critical topics addressed are: What is the current EHS regulatory outlook in the U.S. and how might this affect a company’s and the regulator’s attitudes towards compliance and auditing? Are the potential consequences of “taking your eye off the ball” still significant? How does one know whether an audit program is actually working and meeting its established objectives? What are the best performance criteria to use? How can risk management be factored into audit programs and how individual audits are conducted to assure efficient and relevant outcomes? How can we get at the true risks and avoid the tendency to focus on “administrivia”? How can auditors become more proficient and how can we train people to help assure we maximize an individual auditor’s potential? Can the individual auditor be “all things to all people”? Can innovative approaches such as “virtual” audits achieve the same or even better results more cost-effectively? How can limited resources be applied optimally? The second edition addresses the key components of an EHS audit program and provides advice on: How to improve the management and execution of an audit program How to address the true compliance risks in implementing an audit program How to make auditors more effective and versatile How to help auditors understand the special demands of auditing internationally How to utilize innovative techniques, such as virtual auditing, to maximize a program’s effectiveness and efficiency.
ISO 14001 auditing made easy. Get clear, thorough, step-by-step instructions for facilitating and simplifying your organization's environmental management system audit. Developed by Gayle Woodside and Patrick Aurrichio, EMS experts with IBM, ISO 14001 Auditing Manual gives you everything you need to gain all the benefits of implementing an EMS and registering it to ISO 14001. The manual features questions and answers typically asked during the registration audit process, and examples of objective evidence proving conformance to the standard. Straightforward explanations plus plans, charts, tables...lists of do's and dont's...examples and templates all combine to show you how to: *Develop an internal EMS audit program and protocol *Train, assign and monitor auditors *Conduct the audit and write the audit report *Handle all the stages of the ISO 14001 registration audit, including selecting a registrar *Much more