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"Les fonctions de l'évaluation sont diverses : aider, sélectionner, accorder une promotion, etc. Les contextes de l'évaluation sont multiples, de même que les disciplines mises en jeu. Au cours d'un colloque de l'ADMEE-Europe, des chercheurs d'horizons francophones divers se sont réunis pour étudier en quoi les contextes influencent les processus d'évaluation, l'interprétation des résultats et les pratiques des acteurs. La prise en compte effective des disciplines implique de s'intéresser aux apports réciproques entre didactiques disciplinaires et évaluations . Prenant en considération le fait qu'évaluer revient toujours à porter un jugement, les processus psychologiques mobilisés par le jugement évaluatif sont également analysés. Enfin, la prise en compte des contextes et des disciplines étant particulièrement vivace au niveau des pratiques d'évaluation de l'enseignement supérieur, un axe est consacré à ce niveau scolaire." (Source : éditeur)
The second edition of the popular Handbook of Self-Regulation of Learning and Performance responds to and incorporates the wealth of new research that the first edition inspired on the subject. At the same time, it advances meaningful perspectives on the scholarship and history that originally shaped the field. Divided into five major sections—basic domains, context, technology, methodology and assessment, and individual and group differences—this thoroughly updated handbook addresses recent theoretical refinements and advances in instruction and intervention that have changed approaches to developing learners’ capabilities to self-regulate in educational settings. Chapters written by leading experts in the field include discussions of methodological advances and expansions into new technologies and the role of learner differences in such areas as contexts and cultures. As a comprehensive guide to a rapidly evolving and increasingly influential subject area, this volume represents contemporary and future thinking in self-regulation theory, research, and applications. Chapter Structure – To ensure uniformity and coherence across chapters, each chapter author addresses the theoretical ideas underlying their topic, research evidence bearing on these ideas, future research directions, and implications for educational practice. Global – A significant number of international contributors are included to reflect the increasingly international research on self-regulation. Readable – In order to make the book accessible to students, chapters have been carefully edited for clarity, conciseness, and organizational consistency. Expertise – All chapters are written by leading researchers who are highly regarded experts on their particular topics and are active contributors to the field.
The controversies that have developed in recent years in the field of education and training around program and competency-based approaches are not without reminiscent of those which are at the origin of a reflection on the question of methods to monitor, control, organize and shape innovation in science and technology "and led to the emergence of the notion of responsibility for innovation and research "(Pellé & Reber, 2015). This book is clearly part of this type of approach. Starting from a current state of play on the issues and controversies raised by curricular and competency-based approaches (Chapters 1 and 2), this book aims at presenting new theoretical frameworks, allowing to account for the processes implied by the implementation of these pedagogical innovations and, in particular, those which, at the very heart of the skills mobilized, promote a "responsibility" dimension. Based on a developmental approach to individual and collective competencies and their evaluation (Chapters 3, 4 and 5), it attempts to show how this approach can mobilize educational practices on strong societal issues, such as "sustainable development "(Chapter 5). Lastly, it aims to provide theoretical and practical benchmarks to help engage educational teams and institutions in these innovative and responsible approaches by providing a coherent framework for doing so (Chapters 6, 7 and 8).
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Massive Open Online Courses, EMOOCs 2019, held in Naples, Italy, in May 2019. The 15 full and 6 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 42 submissions. Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have marked a milestone in the use of technology for education. The reach, potential, and possibilities of EMOOCs are immense. But they are not only restricted to global outreach: the same technology can be used to improve teaching on campus and training inside companies and institutions. The chapter 'Goal Setting and Striving in MOOCs. A Peek inside the Black Box of Learner Behaviour' is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.
This book addresses contemporary issues in the assessment of plurilingual competence and plurilingual learners. Offering theoretical and practical lenses, it contributes towards an integrated and holistic assessment of plurilingual competence and plurilingual learners. The book provides both theoretical considerations and empirical approaches around how the specificities of plurilingual learners can be considered when assessing their various competences. It covers topics relating to learners in a variety of plurilingual settings: from the education of adult immigrants, assessment of young refugees and assessment of students in school and university, to the assessment of plurilingual competence in foreign language education. Showcasing a wide range of international authors, the book provides cutting-edge research in the domain of multilingual foreign, second and heritage language assessment, and assessment of content knowledge of plurilingual students. It bridges the gap between the fields of language policies and practices, research on plurilingual competence, and assessment in language education. Providing new insights into a crucial and contentious issue, this volume will be an essential reading for researchers and postgraduate students in the fields of educational language policies, applied linguistics and multilingualism, in particular those involved in the assessment of plurilingual competence.
A survey of exemplary SoTL research projects and the use of their results on a broader scale. When the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) emerged, it often concentrated on individual faculty practice in one classroom; it is now, however, increasingly common to find work in SoTL focused more broadly. SoTL studies may engage with a cluster of courses, a program, a particular population of students, a pedagogical approach, or a field—all of which are represented in the essays collected here by authors from a diverse array of institutions and nations. This volume features examples of SoTL research conducted in, and applied to, a variety of contexts and disciplines, offering a theoretical framework for an expanded vision of SoTL—one that moves beyond the individual classroom.
When the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) emerged, it often concentrated on individual faculty practice in one classroom; it is now, however, increasingly common to find work in SoTL focused more broadly. SoTL studies may engage with a cluster of courses, a program, a particular population of students, a pedagogical approach, or a field—all of which are represented in the essays collected here by authors from a diverse array of institutions and nations. This volume features examples of SoTL research conducted in, and applied to, a variety of contexts and disciplines, offering a theoretical framework for an expanded vision of SoTL—one that moves beyond the individual classroom.
Depuis quelques décennies, les universités sont influencées dans leur fonctionnement par plusieurs phénomènes, dont la massification et la rationalisation de l'enseignement supérieur, entrainant respectivement une nouvelle conception des rapports entre enseignants universitaires et étudiants (Trow, 2011), et une gestion managériale des universités dont l'évaluation sera une pièce centrale dans leur régulation (Lessard, 2014). Parallèlement, la recherche sur la problématique des évaluations en contexte universitaire a mis en lumière la dimension conflictuelle de l'évaluation, reconnue comme un objet d'enjeux et de tensions multiples (ADMÉE, 2014). Mon hypothèse centrale soutient que, sur divers plans, l'évaluation façonne les relations entre les étudiants et les enseignants universitaires, notamment la négociation des activités de travail ; d'où la nécessité de relier cette évaluation aux intérêts, aux projets et aux réseaux auxquels elle participe (Morrissette, 2009). S'adossant à une perspective interactionniste qui appréhende l'évaluation dans ses dimensions processuelles et transactionnelles entre les acteurs, cette thèse souligne comment ces évaluations transversales aux activités négociées en continu (Strauss, 1992) façonnent les relations entre étudiants et enseignants universitaires au premier cycle. Pour ce faire, 11 observations dans 4 classes, 14 entretiens individuels avec 4 enseignants et 6 étudiants, et 3 entretiens collectifs avec les étudiants ont été conduits dans une faculté d'éducation d'une université montréalaise. Les données recueillies sont analysées selon la méthode de raisonnement à partir de cas (Becker, 2016). En prenant comme angle d'analyse le point de vue des acteurs, je montre d'abord comment les compromis qu'ils négocient autour de ces activités sont construits à partir d'un regard centré sur les conséquences anticipées d'un objet innommé, l'évaluation. Cet éclairage permet ensuite d'interroger la « fabrique de l'évaluation », en tant qu'elle est produite par des conventions négociées et réinterprétées sur lesquelles s'appuient les étudiants et les enseignants universitaires.
This handbook interrogates the foundations of media literacy and media education research from a methodological standpoint. It provides a detailed, illustrated overview of key methods used in the study of media literacy and media education. Further, it reveals the diversity of this research field and organizes this diversity by using three categories of investigation: media practices, educational initiatives, and prescriptive discourses. The book offers valuable reference points and tools for exploring the range of research methods used to study media literacy and media education and how these methods connect to epistemological stances, theoretical frameworks, and research questions. It serves as a guide for researchers who wish to position themselves, reflect on the methods they use or are considering using, and compare and contrast them against alternative or complementary approaches. After reading this book, readers will be better able to identify and define the objects of study in media literacy and media education research, the preferred ways of conducting investigations, the phenomena, issues, and dimensions that these are likely to bring to light, and the knowledge that they generate. This comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the field of media literacy education research methods will be of great interest to scholars and students of education studies, media studies, media literacy, cognitive science, and communication studies. Chapter 2 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 International license.