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Naples was conventionally the southernmost stop of the Grand Tour beyond which, it was assumed, lay violent disorder: earthquakes, malaria, bandits, inhospitable inns, few roads and appalling food. On the other hand, Southern Italy lay at the heart of Magna Graecia, whose legends were hard-wired into the cultural imaginations of the educated. This book studies the British travellers who visited Italy's Southern territories. Spanning the late eighteenth century to the mid-twentieth century, the author considers what these travellers discovered, not in the form of a survey, but as a series of unfolding impressions disclosing multiple Southern Italies. Of the numerous travellers analysed within this volume, the central figures are Henry Swinburne, Craufurd Tait Ramage and Norman Douglas, whose Old Calabria (1915) remains in print. Their appeal is that they take the region seriously: Southern Italy wasn't simply a testing ground for their superior sensibilities, it was a vibrant curiosity, unknown but within reach. Was the South simply behind on the road to European integration; or was it beyond a fault line, representing a viable alternative to Northern neuroses? The travelogues analysed in this book address a wide variety of themes which continue to shape discussions about European identity today.
A fascinating study of how British travellers experienced, described and represented the cities they visited on the Grand Tour.
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This title was first published in 2001: Hundreds of European travelogues produced by British travellers between 1750 and 1800 remain out of sight in most libraries and have generally been out of print since the 18th century. While many people with a working knowledge of the 18th century are familiar with works including Sterne's "A Sentimental Journey" and Smollett's "Travels through France and Italy", those produced by less "literary" travellers are largely unknown. This study aims to recreate the world of 18th-century travel writing in order to illuminate its central role in shaping Britain's emerging sense of national identity - an identity which proves to be more complex an less homogeneous than some cultural and historical studies would suggest. The author finds that the developing discourse of national character is bound up with questions of gender: national and authorial virtue are projected in terms of appropriately gendered behaviour, for male and female travel writers alike. In turn, gender intersects with class, most obviously in the tendency to denigrate aristocratic travellers as effeminate and celebrate the more manly activities of the middle-class traveller. These then - national identity, authorship and gender - are the central preoccupations of the study
A Stanford University Press classic.
Ferrarese studies : tracking the rise and fall of an urban lordship in the Renaissance / Dennis Looney -- Ferrara : arts and ideologies in a Renaissance state / Riccardo Bruscagli -- Marriage and succession in the house of Este : a literary perspective / Jane Bestor -- Marginal spaces of prostitution in Renaissance Ferrara / Diane Ghirardo -- The 'Istoria imperiale' of Matteo Maria Boiardo and fifteenth-century Ferrarese courtly culture / Richard M. Tristano -- Ferrarese chroniclers and the Este state, 1490-1505 / Trevor Dean -- Ariosto's "Fier pastor" : structure and historical meaning in 'Orlando furioso' / Albert Russell Ascoli -- Tears of amber : Titian's 'Andrians, ' the River Po and the iconology of difference / Anthony Colantuono -- From Josquin Desprez to Cipriano de Rore : tradition and transformation in sixteenth-century Ferrarese musical culture / Lewis Lockwood -- In continuous expectation : Isabella d'Este's epistolary desire / Deanna Shemek -- Judeo-Christian cultural reflections in cinquecento Ferrara / Robert Bonfil -- Olympia Morata : from classicist to reformer / Janet Levarie Smarr -- Staging Ferrara : state theater from Borso to Alfonso II / Louise George Clubb -- The debate between arms and letters in the 'Gerusalemme liberata' / David Quint -- The experience of Ferrara : English and American travelers and the failure of understanding / Werner Gundersheimer.