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Ce rapport propose, à l'aide de tableaux comparatifs et d'exemples précis, une image globale des institutions garantissant de droit d'accès à l'information (IGAI) des pays membres de l'OCDE. Sans procéder à une analyse complète de ces institutions, il examine la législation, la composition, le fonctionnement des IGAI ainsi que leurs missions en matière de divulgation spontanée et de recours suite aux demandes d'accès à l'information. De même, il effectue une analyse d'ensemble de la législation d'accès à l'information de la Jordanie, du Liban, du Maroc et de la Tunisie et de la situation légale et concrètes des IGAI. Il propose notamment des moyens pour rendre la mise en œuvre de cette législation plus efficace, à l'heure où les citoyens de ces pays se montrent très désireux d'un accès accru à l'information.
Ce rapport propose, à l’aide de tableaux comparatifs et d’exemples précis, une image globale des institutions garantissant de droit d’accès à l’information (IGAI) des pays membres de l’OCDE. Sans procéder à une analyse complète de ces institutions, il examine la législation, la composition, le fonctionnement des IGAI ainsi que leurs missions en matière de divulgation spontanée et de recours suite aux demandes d'accès à l'information.
Ce rapport propose, à l'aide de tableaux comparatifs et d'exemples précis, une image globale des institutions garantissant de droit d'accès à l'information (IGAI) des pays membres de l'OCDE. Sans procéder à une analyse complète de ces institutions, il examine la législation, la composition, le fonctionnement des IGAI ainsi que leurs missions en matière de divulgation spontanée et de recours suite aux demandes d'accès à l'information. De même, il effectue une analyse d'ensemble de la législation d'accès à l'information de la Jordanie, du Liban, du Maroc et de la Tunisie et de la situation légale et concrètes des IGAI. Il propose notamment des moyens pour rendre la mise en oeuvre de cette législation plus efficace, à l'heure où les citoyens de ces pays se montrent très désireux d'un accès accru à l'information.
This book focuses on the so-called shadow education system of private supplementary tutoring. In parts of East Asia it has long existed on a large scale and it is now becoming increasingly evident in other parts of Asia and in Africa, Europe and North America. Pupils commonly receive fee-free education in public schools and then at the end of the day and/or during week-ends and vacations supplementary tutoring in the same subjects on a fee-paying basis.Supplementary private tutoring can have positive dimensions. It helps students to cover the curriculum, provides a structured occupation for pupils outside school hours, and provides incomes for the tutors. However, tutoring may also have negative dimensions. If left to market forces, tutoring is likely to maintain and increase social inequalities, and it can create excessive pressure for young people who have inadequate time for non-academic activities. Especially problematic are situations in which school teachers provide extra tutoring in exchange for fees from their regular pupils.This book begins by surveying the scale, nature and implications of the shadow education system in a range of settings. It then identifies possible government responses to the phenomenon and encourages a proactive approach to designing appropriate policies.
In order to respond to economic globalization and increased competitive pressures, companies need innovative, efficient and effective management strategies. Accordingly, this book explores various scenarios faced by entrepreneurs and family businesses, and proposes strategies to tackle the challenges and seize opportunities to grow in a highly competitive environment. It underscores the importance of deploying vital strategies to survive and flourish in the long term, overcoming challenges, and capitalizing on opportunities in order to attain / maintain a competitive position. By presenting and integrating the latest insights and case studies on entrepreneurship, family businesses, and strategy research, the book provides concrete recommendations for effective business survival and growth.
Aquaculture is developing, expanding and intensifying in almost all regions of the world, except in sub-Saharan Africa. Although the sector appears to be capable of meeting the gap between future demand and supply for aquatic food, there are many constraints and challenges which must be addressed in order to at least maintain the present level of per capita consumption at the global level. Key issues are the need for enhanced enforcement of regulation and better governance of the sector, as well as greater producer participation in the decision-making and regulation process. This publication examines past trends in aquaculture development as well as the current global status, drawing on a number of national and regional reviews.
This 2010 edition of Energy Technology Perspectives examines the extent to which an energy technology revolution is taking place, the key technologies that are emerging, the costs and benefits of these technologies, and policies needed to foster their use. ETP 2010 presents updated scenarios from the present to 2050 that show which new technologies will be most important in key sectors and in different regions of the world. It highlights the importance of finance to achieve change, examines the implications of the scenarios for energy security and looks at how to accelerate the deployment of low-carbon technologies in major developing countries. It presents roadmaps and transition pathways for spurring deployment of the most important clean technologies and for overcoming existing barriers. With extensive data, projections and analysis, Energy Technology Perspectives 2010 provides decision makers with the detailed information and insights needed to accelerate the switch to a more secure, low-carbon energy future.
Young people in the Middle East (15–29 years old) constitute about one-third of the region's population. Growth rates for this age group trail only sub-Saharan Africa. This presents the region with an historic opportunity to build a lasting foundation for prosperity by harnessing the full potential of its young population. Yet young people in the Middle East face severe economic and social exclusion due to substandard education, high unemployment, and poverty. Thus the inclusion of youth is the most critical development challenge facing the Middle East today. A Generation in Waiting portrays the plight of young people, urging greater investment designed to improve the lives of this critical group. It brings together perspectives from the Maghreb to the Levant. Each chapter addresses the complex challenges facing young people in many areas of their lives: access to decent education, opportunities for quality employment, availability of housing and credit, and transitioning to marriage and family formation. This volume presents policy implications and sets an agenda for economic development, creating a more hopeful future for this and future generations in the Middle East. Selected contributors include Ragui Assaad (University of Minnesota), Brahim Boudarbat (University of Montreal), Jad Chaaban (American University in Beirut), Nader Kabbani (Syria Trust for Development), Taher Kanaan (Jordan Center for Public Policy Research and Dialogue), Djavad Salehi-Isfahani (Wolfensohn Center for Development and Virginia Tech), and Edward Sayre (University of Southern Mississippi).