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Les métiers du social sont par essence au coeur des changements qui affectent les sociétés humaines. Former à l'aide, au conseil et à l'accompagnement de personnes et de groupes traversant des moments de fragilité, avec le souci du bien-être individuel et de l'émancipation de tous, oblige à se situer au coeur d'un véritable hologramme de la vie sociale. L'inscription des formations dans l'espace européen, l'exercice décentralisé de la régulation politique, le caractère transversal ou ciblé des politiques publiques, le degré de liberté laissé aux acteurs et l'intensité variable de la solidarité collective sont autant d'éléments contextuels pour les interventions sociales. Comment évoluent les activités relatives au travail social ? A quelles conditions peuvent-elles constituer un secteur d'intervention cohérent ? Comment centres de formation et sites qualifiants construisent-ils des pratiques pédagogiques adaptées aux métiers du social pour demain ? Pourquoi ces pratiques doivent-elles s'insérer dans des activités de recherche ? Quel est leur apport à l'enrichissement du travail social et à la construction d'une représentation des problèmes sociaux qui soit source de respect et d'émancipation des personnes ? Telles sont les questions portées par cet ouvrage qui, par la diversité de son contenu, s'adresse à l'ensemble des acteurs de l'action sociale.
En pleine congruence avec l’ambition du Groupe Européen pour l’Administration Publique d’encourager les échanges interculturels, ce livre constitue une entreprise originale, mi-anglophone mi-francophone. Cet ouvrage issu du Congrès du GEAP 2010 a pour objet de combler un déplorable fossé et de donner une visibilité internationale au « cas français ». Dès lors ce livre, en 18 chapitres rédigés en français par une équipe interdisciplinaire (politistes, sociologues, historiens, socio-historiens, juristes) avec plus de 150 pages en anglais et une vaste bibliographie unifiée, entend offrir à tous les spécialistes de l’administration publique de par le monde un point d’accès unique au plus récent état des savoirs sur l’administration en France – ce pays où le mot État s’écrit avec un E majuscule. ============================================ In full compliance with the ambition of the European Group for Public Administration to encourage cross-cultural exchanges, this book is a genuinely original undertaking. It is a hybrid Anglophone-Francophone product. This book from EGPA 2010 Conference purpose to bridge a regrettable gap and to give international visibility to the “French case”. Thus, this book, in 18 chapters written in French by an interdisciplinary team (political scientists, sociologists, historians, sociohistorians, jurists) with more than 150 pages in English and a vast unified bibliography, offers to all students of public administration in the world a unique entry gate to the latest state of the art of administrative studies in France – this country where the State is to be spelled with a capital S.
« Les territoires sont au cœur des politiques sociales. Mais que recouvre cette notion ? Fruit d'un dialogue entre géographes et professionnels de l'action sociale, entre théorie et pratique, ce livre en propose un nouvel éclairage à l'usage des travailleurs sociaux. Pluridisciplinaire, la notion de territoire se situe au croisement de la géographie, de la sociologie, des sciences politiques et sociales. À travers une synthèse théorique, les auteurs proposent des outils d'analyse et de diagnostic permettant d'appréhender la réalité complexe des territoires et de mieux penser le travail social. L'approche systémique est une démarche théorique, méthodologique et pratique, qui donne une grille de lecture capable de saisir la complexité du réel et d'en faire une base de connaissances au service du travail social, l'objectif étant de replacer le territoire au centre des pratiques. De nombreux exemples éclairent ce travail de conceptualisation soucieux d'apporter des réponses aux travailleurs sociaux dans leurs difficultés à appréhender l'espace géographique. Ce livre invite le lecteur à penser l'action à travers un regard de géographe, à ouvrir son champ de réflexion à la notion d'espace, à élargir sa vision du social et permet ainsi de repenser le travail social en déplaçant sa réflexion. Ouvrage de réflexion et manuel pratique, ce livre s'adresse aux travailleurs sociaux, aux apprenants et formateurs en travail social, aux cadres de l'action sociale et médico-sociale et plus largement aux acteurs institutionnels qui pilotent et/ou mettent en œuvre les politiques sociales. »--
A rich investigation into Morocco’s urban politics Over the past thirty years, Morocco’s cities have transformed dramatically. To take just one example, Casablanca’s medina is now obscured behind skyscrapers that are funded by global capital and encouraged by Morocco’s monarchy, which hopes to transform this city into a regional leader of finance and commerce. Such changes have occurred throughout Morocco. Megaprojects are redesigning the cityscapes of Rabat, Tangiers, and Casablanca, turning the nation’s urban centers into laboratories of capital accumulation, political dominance, and social control. In Globalized Authoritarianism, Koenraad Bogaert links more abstract questions of government, globalization, and neoliberalism with concrete changes in the city. Bogaert goes deep beneath the surface of Morocco’s urban prosperity to reveal how neoliberal government and the increased connectivity engendered by global capitalism transformed Morocco’s leading urban spaces, opening up new sites for capital accumulation, creating enormous class divisions, and enabling new innovations in state authoritarianism. Analyzing these transformations, he argues that economic globalization does not necessarily lead to increased democratization but to authoritarianism with a different face, to a form of authoritarian government that becomes more and more a globalized affair. Showing how Morocco’s experiences have helped produce new forms of globalization, Bogaert offers a bridge between in-depth issues of Middle Eastern studies and broader questions of power, class, and capital as they continue to evolve in the twenty-first century.
The editors of this book examine social movement scholars’ use of contemporary concepts and paradigms in the study of protest as they analyse the extent to which these tools are valid (or not) in very different regional - and thus political or cultural - contexts. The authors posit that ’weakly resourced groups’ are a particularly useful point of departure to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of three key social movement schools of analysis: resource mobilization, political opportunity structures, and frame analysis. Some of the groups considered in this volume are financially disadvantaged, lacking money and work; others are economically disadvantaged, with members having precarious, part-time, or short-term jobs; some are socially disadvantaged, with fragile networks of solidarity; others are culturally disadvantaged, with members continuously victimized, stigmatized and rejected; finally some are politically disadvantaged when they have little or no access to decision-making structures. These exclusionary factors can be cumulative and give way to different outcomes. The chapters cover a large range of examples including urban riots in France and in Great Britain, the World Social Forums of Dakar and Nairobi, the struggles of precarious workers in Italy and Greece, unemployed mobilization in Germany and Ireland, the mobilization of the Roma and Muslims in Europe, the Brazilian landless movement, the mobilization of small farmers in France, as well as mobilization in authoritarian states such as Morocco and Cuba. This book will be of interest to scholars, students and activists working within social movement studies.
In this monumental book, sociologist Robert Castel reconstructs the history of what he calls "the social question," or the ways in which both labor and social welfare have been organized from the Middle Ages onward to contemporary industrial society. Throughout, the author identifies two constants bearing directly on the question of who is entitled to relief and who can be excluded: the degree of embeddedness in any given community and the ability to work. Along this dual axis the author locates virtually the entire history of social welfare in early-modern and contemporary Europe.This work is a systematic defense of the meaningfulness of the category of "the social," written in the tradition of Foucault, Durkheim, and Marx. Castel imaginatively builds on Durkheim's insight into the essentially social basis of work and welfare. Castel populates his sociological framework with vivid characterizations of the transient lives of the "disaffiliated": those colorful itinerants whose very existence proved such a threat to the social fabric of early-modern Europe. Not surprisingly, he discovers that the cruel and punitive measures often directed against these marginal figures are deeply implicated in the techniques and institutions of power and social control.The author also treats the flipside of the problem of social assistance: namely, matters of work and wage-labor. Castel brilliantly reveals how the seemingly objective line of demarcation between able-bodied beggars those who are capable of work but who chose not to do so and those who are truly disabled becomes stretched in modernity to make room for the category of the "working poor." It is the novel crisis posed by those masses of population who are unable to maintain themselves by their labor alone that most deeply challenges modern societies and forges recognizably modern policies of social assistance.The author's gloss on the social question also offers us valuable perspectives on contempo