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In this first-ever international history of the influential feminist movement Wages for Housework, Louise Toupin draws on extensive archival research and interviews with the movement’s founders and activists from Italy, England, Germany, Switzerland, the United States, and Canada. Featuring previously unpublished conversations with Silvia Federici and Mariarosa Dalla Costa, the book highlights the power and originality of the movement, detailing its theoretical and organizational innovations around the unrecognized labour performed by women. Challenging both classic Marxist theory and the mainstream women’s movement, Wages for Housework organized in the 1970s around the idea that domestic or “reproductive” labour is as crucial for the survival of the capitalist system as more typically male “productive” labour. Its activists demanded the wage as a way of ensuring that housework’s value be recognized, an idea still hotly debated today. Wages for Housework is a major contribution to the history of feminist and anti-capitalist movements and a provocative intervention into contemporary conversations about the changing nature of work and the gendered labour market.
From the mid-1960s to the mid-80s, feminist activism in North America and Europe reached its peak. But responses to the issues and ideas that animated feminism were by no means homogeneous. Frontiers of Feminism combines feminist materialism and social movement theories to explore the principal ideological concerns of Québécois and Italian feminists, including Marxism, nationalism, Third World liberation discourse, and counter-cultural narratives. Identifying the convergences in and differences between these themes, Jacinthe Michaud reveals the synergy between feminism and the left, especially the New Left, and highlights the influence of American and French women’s movements on those in Québec and Italy. By revisiting struggles such as the right to abortion, health and sexuality, wages for housework, and the quest for autonomy from masculine thought, Frontiers of Feminism brings new insights to the recent history of feminist movements and an international perspective to major themes, strategies, and modes of organizing.
The first overview of the unique encounter between artists and the prominent Marxist current Workerism, also known as Operaismo During the 1960s and 1970s, Workerism and Autonomia were prominent Marxist currents. However, it is rarely acknowledged that these movements inspired many visual artists such as the members of Archizoom, Gordon Matta-Clark and Gianfranco Baruchello. This book focuses on the aesthetic and cultural discourse developed by three generations of militants (including Mario Tronti, Antonio Negri, Bifo and Silvia Federici), and how it was appropriated by artists, architects, graphic designers and architectural historians such as Manfredo Tafuri. Images of Classsignposts key moments of this dialogue, ranging from the drawings published on classe operaia to Potere Operaio’s exhibition in Paris, the Metropolitan Indians’ zines, a feminist art collective who adhered to the Wages for Housework Campaign, and the N group’s experiments with Gestalt theory. Featuring more than 140 images of artworks, many published here for the first time, this volume provides an original perspective on post-war Italian culture and new insights into some of the most influential Marxist movements of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries worldwide.
This open access short reader offers a systematic overview of the scholarly debate on the experiences of migrant domestic workers at a global level, in the past as well as in present time. It tackles the nexus between migration and domestic work with a multi-layered approach. The book looks into the issue of (paid) domestic work in migratory contexts by investigating the feminization of migration, thereby considering the larger framework within which this specific phenomenon takes place. The author explains notions such as the “international division of reproductive labor” or “global care chains” which emphasize the inequality in the way care and domestic tasks are distributed today between middle-class women in receiving nations and migrant domestic workers. Moreover, the book shows how women migrating to work in the domestic work and private care sector are facing a complex landscape of migration and labor regulations that are extremely difficult to navigate. At the same time, this issue also addresses employers’ households who cannot find appropriate or affordable care among declining welfare states and national workers reluctant to take the job, whilst legal regulations make difficult to hire a domestic worker who is a third country national. As such this book offers an interesting read to academics, policy makers and all those working in the field.
EPDF and EPUB available Open Access under CC-BY-NC licence. Drawing from the EU-funded DomEQUAL research project across 9 countries in Europe, South America and Asia, this comparative study explores the conditions of domestic workers around the world and the campaigns they are conducting to improve their labour rights. The book showcases how domestic workers’ movements put ‘intersectionality in action’ in representing the interest of various marginalized social groups from migrants and low-income groups to racialized and rural girls and women. Casting light on issues such as subjectification, and collective organizing on the part of a category of workers conventionally regarded as unorganizable, this ambitious volume will be invaluable for scholars, policy makers and activists alike.
Why is "Marxist Feminism" essential within the "Political Science" series? This book is your gateway to understanding how Marxism and feminism intersect to address issues of class, gender oppression, and social change. It provides an in-depth exploration of how these two powerful frameworks combine to critique and transform society. By reading this book, you will gain critical insights into the ways that economic and gender inequalities are intertwined and how they can be addressed through a Marxist feminist lens. 1-Marxist Feminism-Introduction to the core principles and key debates in Marxist feminism. 2-Socialist Feminism-Explores how socialist feminism bridges Marxist and feminist theory. 3-Materialist Feminism-Examines how material conditions shape gender and class oppression. 4-Feminist Movements and Ideologies-Overview of global feminist movements and their ideologies. 5-Feminist Political Theory-Discusses feminist approaches to political theory and their Marxist connections. 6-Marxist Schools of Thought-Overview of different Marxist theories relevant to feminist analysis. 7-Wages for Housework-Analyzes the campaign for recognizing domestic labor as economically valuable. 8-Marxism and the Oppression of Women-Explores how Marxist theory addresses gender oppression. 9-Immaterial Labor-Discusses the role of non-physical labor in capitalist economies and its gendered implications. 10-Reproductive Labor-Examines the economic and social significance of reproductive work. 11-Alexandra Kollontai-Highlights the contributions of Kollontai to Marxist feminist thought. 12-Critical Criminology-Discusses how Marxist feminism critiques traditional criminology. 13-Silvia Federici-Focuses on Federici's work on the intersection of capitalism, gender, and labor. 14-Heidi Hartmann-Analyzes Hartmann's theory of the 'unhappy marriage' of Marxism and feminism. 15-Rosemary Hennessy-Explores Hennessy's work on capitalism, culture, and feminist theory. 16-Lise Vogel-Discusses Vogel's analysis of social reproduction within a Marxist feminist framework. 17-Historical Materialism-Explores how historical materialism informs feminist analysis of society. 18-Feminist Urbanism-Examines how feminist theory critiques urban spaces and their design. 19-Feminism of the 99%-Discusses the global movement advocating for an inclusive, anti-capitalist feminism. 20-Caliban and the Witch-Analyzes the historical roots of capitalist exploitation and gender oppression. 21-The Traffic in Women-Explores the political economy of sex and gender relations in capitalism. By investing in "Marxist Feminism," you are not merely acquiring a book; you are gaining access to a transformative understanding of how class and gender intersect in shaping our world. This knowledge is indispensable for anyone committed to social justice and eager to explore the possibilities of systemic change through a Marxist feminist perspective.
What is Reproductive Labor Reproductive labor or work is often associated with care giving and domestic housework roles including cleaning, cooking, child care, and the unpaid domestic labor force. The term has taken on a role in feminist philosophy and discourse as a way of calling attention to how women in particular are assigned to the domestic sphere, where the labor is reproductive and thus uncompensated and unrecognized in a capitalist system. These theories have evolved as a parallel of histories focusing on the entrance of women into the labor force in the 1970s, providing an intersectionalist approach that recognizes that women have been a part of the labor force since before their incorporation into mainstream industry if reproductive labor is considered. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Reproductive labor Chapter 2: Feminist economics Chapter 3: Marxist feminism Chapter 4: Socialist feminism Chapter 5: Materialist feminism Chapter 6: Silvia Federici Chapter 7: Migrant domestic workers Chapter 8: Family economics Chapter 9: Selma James Chapter 10: Rhacel Parreñas Chapter 11: Care work Chapter 12: Wages for housework Chapter 13: Filipino domestic helpers in Canada Chapter 14: Women migrant workers from developing countries Chapter 15: Feminist interpretations of the Early Modern witch trials Chapter 16: Mariarosa Dalla Costa Chapter 17: Immaterial labor Chapter 18: Feminist urbanism Chapter 19: Feminism of the 99% Chapter 20: Caliban and the Witch Chapter 21: Women and migration (II) Answering the public top questions about reproductive labor. (III) Real world examples for the usage of reproductive labor in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Reproductive Labor.
Every society throughout history has defined what counts as work and what doesn’t. And more often than not, those lines of demarcation are inextricable from considerations of gender. What Is Work? offers a multi-disciplinary approach to understanding labor within the highly gendered realm of household economies. Drawing from scholarship on gender history, economic sociology, family history, civil law, and feminist economics, these essays explore the changing and often contested boundaries between what was and is considered work in different Euro-American contexts over several centuries, with an eye to the ambiguities and biases that have shaped mainstream conceptions of work across all social sectors.
In the decades following the Second World War, women from all walks of life became increasingly frustrated by the world around them. Drawing on long-standing political traditions, these women bound together to revolutionize social norms and contest gender inequality. In Montreal, women activists inspired by Red Power, Black Power, and Quebec liberation, among other social movements, mounted a multifront campaign against social injustice. Countercurrents looks beyond the defining waves metaphor to write a new history of feminism that incorporates parallel social movements into the overarching narrative of the women’s movement. Case studies compare and reflect on the histories of the Quebec Native Women’s Association, the Congress of Black Women, the Front de libération des femmes du Québec, various Haitian women’s organizations, and the Collectif des femmes immigrantes du Québec and the political work they did. Bringing to light previously overlooked archival and oral sources, Amanda Ricci introduces a new cast of characters to the history of feminism in Quebec. The book presents a unique portrait of the resurgence of feminist activism, demonstrating its deep roots in Indigenous and Black communities, its transnational scope, and its wide-ranging inspirations and preoccupations. Advancing cross‐cultural perspectives on women’s movements, Countercurrents looks to the history of women’s activism in Montreal and finds new ways of defining feminist priorities and imagining feminist futures.
A history of the feminist movement that changed how we see women's work forever