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This book of the bestselling and widely acclaimed Python Machine Learning series is a comprehensive guide to machine and deep learning using PyTorch s simple to code framework. Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free eBook in PDF format. Key Features Learn applied machine learning with a solid foundation in theory Clear, intuitive explanations take you deep into the theory and practice of Python machine learning Fully updated and expanded to cover PyTorch, transformers, XGBoost, graph neural networks, and best practices Book DescriptionMachine Learning with PyTorch and Scikit-Learn is a comprehensive guide to machine learning and deep learning with PyTorch. It acts as both a step-by-step tutorial and a reference you'll keep coming back to as you build your machine learning systems. Packed with clear explanations, visualizations, and examples, the book covers all the essential machine learning techniques in depth. While some books teach you only to follow instructions, with this machine learning book, we teach the principles allowing you to build models and applications for yourself. Why PyTorch? PyTorch is the Pythonic way to learn machine learning, making it easier to learn and simpler to code with. This book explains the essential parts of PyTorch and how to create models using popular libraries, such as PyTorch Lightning and PyTorch Geometric. You will also learn about generative adversarial networks (GANs) for generating new data and training intelligent agents with reinforcement learning. Finally, this new edition is expanded to cover the latest trends in deep learning, including graph neural networks and large-scale transformers used for natural language processing (NLP). This PyTorch book is your companion to machine learning with Python, whether you're a Python developer new to machine learning or want to deepen your knowledge of the latest developments.What you will learn Explore frameworks, models, and techniques for machines to learn from data Use scikit-learn for machine learning and PyTorch for deep learning Train machine learning classifiers on images, text, and more Build and train neural networks, transformers, and boosting algorithms Discover best practices for evaluating and tuning models Predict continuous target outcomes using regression analysis Dig deeper into textual and social media data using sentiment analysis Who this book is for If you have a good grasp of Python basics and want to start learning about machine learning and deep learning, then this is the book for you. This is an essential resource written for developers and data scientists who want to create practical machine learning and deep learning applications using scikit-learn and PyTorch. Before you get started with this book, you’ll need a good understanding of calculus, as well as linear algebra.
This book offers an in-depth exploration of the world of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP), with a special focus on Large Language Models (LLMs). It is designed with academics in mind, making it a perfect resource for students and researchers. Starting with a foundational introduction to AI and its subfields, the book traces the evolution of NLP from rule-based systems to advanced neural networks. It explains the core concepts and architecture of neural networks, highlighting the transformative impact of transformers and attention mechanisms—crucial components for understanding how LLMs process natural language. Detailed explanations of encoder-decoder structures, positional encoding, and various types of neural networks provide a solid technical grounding. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to the practical aspects of working with LLMs. It covers data collection and preprocessing techniques, training objectives, optimization algorithms, and methods for scaling up models. The transition from GPT-2 to GPT-4 is used as a case study to illustrate the computational challenges and advancements in the field. The applications of LLMs are explored across various industries, showcasing their impact on customer service, content creation, journalism, healthcare, and education. Additionally, the book delves into the integration of text with other modalities in multimodal models and the capabilities of zero-shot and few-shot learning. Ethical considerations are a key focus, with discussions on understanding and mitigating bias in LLMs, ensuring responsible AI use, and addressing regulatory and legal implications. The future of LLMs is also contemplated, with predictions for emerging trends and technologies. To provide practical guidance, the book includes chapters on setting up the environment, building and optimizing simple language models, and deploying LLMs in production. It concludes with recommendations for further reading and resources, encouraging continuous learning in this rapidly evolving field. "Large Language Models (LLM)" is a comprehensive resource for anyone interested in understanding, developing, and applying LLMs, from beginners to advanced practitioners. Students are encouraged to buy this book to deepen their knowledge and enhance their academic pursuits.
Large Language Models (LLMs) are redefining the landscape of cybersecurity, offering innovative methods for detecting software vulnerabilities. By applying advanced AI techniques to identify and predict weaknesses in software code, including zero-day exploits and complex malware, LLMs provide a proactive approach to securing digital environments. This integration of AI and cybersecurity presents new possibilities for enhancing software security measures. Application of Large Language Models (LLMs) for Software Vulnerability Detection offers a comprehensive exploration of this groundbreaking field. These chapters are designed to bridge the gap between AI research and practical application in cybersecurity, in order to provide valuable insights for researchers, AI specialists, software developers, and industry professionals. Through real-world examples and actionable strategies, the publication will drive innovation in vulnerability detection and set new standards for leveraging AI in cybersecurity.
Journey into the World of Advanced AI: From Concept to Reality Step into a realm where artificial intelligence isn't just a concept but a transformative force reshaping our world. Whether you're a tech enthusiast, a researcher, or an AI newcomer, this captivating exploration will draw you into the revolutionary domain of Large Language Models (LLMs). Imagine a future where machines understand and generate human-like text, answering questions, creating content, and assisting in ways once dreamt of only in science fiction. This isn't the future; it's now. The evolution of LLMs from early language models to sophisticated transformers like the GPT series by OpenAI is a story of relentless innovation and boundless potential. With insightful chapters that dissect the trajectory of LLMs, you'll uncover the intricate journey starting from early algorithms to the groundbreaking GPT series. Discover the multifaceted applications of LLMs across various industries, their remarkable benefits, and the challenges that researchers and developers face in quest of creating even more advanced systems. Dive into the specifics of language model evolution, from Word2Vec to the marvels of modern-day GPT. Learn how LLMs are revolutionizing fields such as customer service, content creation, and even complex problem-solving. Their ability to process and generate human-like language opens doors to innovations beyond our wildest dreams. This book isn't just a technical manual; it's a glimpse into the dynamic world of AI, offering a balanced view of the excitement and challenges that accompany such groundbreaking technology. Ready to be part of the journey that transforms how we interact with technology? This book will ignite your curiosity and broaden your understanding of the powerful engines driving the AI revolution.
The "Large Language Models Agent's Handbook" serves as a comprehensive guide for utilizing large language models (LLMs) effectively. These models, such as GPT-3, have revolutionized natural language processing and are invaluable tools in various fields, including research, business, and creative endeavors. The handbook begins by elucidating the fundamental principles underlying LLMs, explaining their architecture, training process, and capabilities. It delves into the importance of data quality, model fine-tuning, and ethical considerations in deploying LLMs responsibly. Understanding the applications of LLMs is crucial, and the handbook provides detailed insights into their diverse uses. From generating text and code to aiding in decision-making processes, LLMs can augment human capabilities across industries. Case studies showcase real-world examples, illustrating how LLMs have been leveraged for tasks such as content creation, customer service automation, and scientific research. Ethical guidelines are paramount when employing LLMs, and the handbook emphasizes the ethical implications of LLM usage. Issues such as bias, misinformation, and privacy concerns are addressed, alongside strategies for mitigating these risks. Responsible AI practices, including transparency, fairness, and accountability, are advocated throughout. Practical considerations for working with LLMs are explored in detail, covering topics such as model selection, data preprocessing, and performance evaluation. Tips for optimizing model performance and troubleshooting common challenges are provided, empowering users to navigate the complexities of LLM implementation effectively. As LLMs continue to evolve, staying updated with the latest advancements and best practices is essential. The handbook offers resources for ongoing learning, including research papers, online communities, and development tools. Additionally, it encourages collaboration and knowledge sharing among LLM practitioners to foster innovation and collective growth. In conclusion, the "Large Language Models Agent's Handbook" equips readers with the knowledge and tools needed to harness the full potential of LLMs responsibly and effectively. By embracing ethical principles, staying informed about emerging trends, and leveraging practical strategies, agents can leverage LLMs to tackle complex challenges and drive meaningful progress in their respective domains
This book is a comprehensive guide aiming to demystify the world of transformers -- the architecture that powers Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT and BERT. From PyTorch basics and mathematical foundations to implementing a Transformer from scratch, you'll gain a deep understanding of the inner workings of these models. That's just the beginning. Get ready to dive into the realm of pre-training your own Transformer from scratch, unlocking the power of transfer learning to fine-tune LLMs for your specific use cases, exploring advanced techniques like PEFT (Prompting for Efficient Fine-Tuning) and LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) for fine-tuning, as well as RLHF (Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback) for detoxifying LLMs to make them aligned with human values and ethical norms. Step into the deployment of LLMs, delivering these state-of-the-art language models into the real-world, whether integrating them into cloud platforms or optimizing them for edge devices, this section ensures you're equipped with the know-how to bring your AI solutions to life. Whether you're a seasoned AI practitioner, a data scientist, or a curious developer eager to advance your knowledge on the powerful LLMs, this book is your ultimate guide to mastering these cutting-edge models. By translating convoluted concepts into understandable explanations and offering a practical hands-on approach, this treasure trove of knowledge is invaluable to both aspiring beginners and seasoned professionals. Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 What is AI, ML, DL, Generative AI and Large Language Model 1.2 Lifecycle of Large Language Models 1.3 Whom This Book Is For 1.4 How This Book Is Organized 1.5 Source Code and Resources 2. PYTORCH BASICS AND MATH FUNDAMENTALS 2.1 Tensor and Vector 2.2 Tensor and Matrix 2.3 Dot Product 2.4 Softmax 2.5 Cross Entropy 2.6 GPU Support 2.7 Linear Transformation 2.8 Embedding 2.9 Neural Network 2.10 Bigram and N-gram Models 2.11 Greedy, Random Sampling and Beam 2.12 Rank of Matrices 2.13 Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) 2.14 Conclusion 3. TRANSFORMER 3.1 Dataset and Tokenization 3.2 Embedding 3.3 Positional Encoding 3.4 Layer Normalization 3.5 Feed Forward 3.6 Scaled Dot-Product Attention 3.7 Mask 3.8 Multi-Head Attention 3.9 Encoder Layer and Encoder 3.10 Decoder Layer and Decoder 3.11 Transformer 3.12 Training 3.13 Inference 3.14 Conclusion 4. PRE-TRAINING 4.1 Machine Translation 4.2 Dataset and Tokenization 4.3 Load Data in Batch 4.4 Pre-Training nn.Transformer Model 4.5 Inference 4.6 Popular Large Language Models 4.7 Computational Resources 4.8 Prompt Engineering and In-context Learning (ICL) 4.9 Prompt Engineering on FLAN-T5 4.10 Pipelines 4.11 Conclusion 5. FINE-TUNING 5.1 Fine-Tuning 5.2 Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning (PEFT) 5.3 Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) 5.4 Adapter 5.5 Prompt Tuning 5.6 Evaluation 5.7 Reinforcement Learning 5.8 Reinforcement Learning Human Feedback (RLHF) 5.9 Implementation of RLHF 5.10 Conclusion 6. DEPLOYMENT OF LLMS 6.1 Challenges and Considerations 6.2 Pre-Deployment Optimization 6.3 Security and Privacy 6.4 Deployment Architectures 6.5 Scalability and Load Balancing 6.6 Compliance and Ethics Review 6.7 Model Versioning and Updates 6.8 LLM-Powered Applications 6.9 Vector Database 6.10 LangChain 6.11 Chatbot, Example of LLM-Powered Application 6.12 WebUI, Example of LLM-Power Application 6.13 Future Trends and Challenges 6.14 Conclusion REFERENCES ABOUT THE AUTHOR
The development of large language models has resulted in artificial intelligence advancements promising transformations and benefits across various industries and sectors. However, this progress is not without its challenges. The scale and complexity of these models pose significant technical hurdles, including issues related to bias, transparency, and data privacy. As these models integrate into decision-making processes, ethical concerns about their societal impact, such as potential job displacement or harmful stereotype reinforcement, become more urgent. Addressing these challenges requires a collaborative effort from business owners, computer engineers, policymakers, and sociologists. Fostering effective research for solutions to address AI ethical challenges may ensure that large language model developments benefit society in a positive way. Challenges in Large Language Model Development and AI Ethics addresses complex ethical dilemmas and challenges of the development of large language models and artificial intelligence. It analyzes ethical considerations involved in the design and implementation of large language models, while exploring aspects like bias, accountability, privacy, and social impacts. This book covers topics such as law and policy, model architecture, and machine learning, and is a useful resource for computer engineers, sociologists, policymakers, business owners, academicians, researchers, and scientists.
A Comprehensive Guide to Leverage Generative AI in the Modern Enterprise KEY FEATURES ● Gain a comprehensive understanding of LLMs within the framework of Generative AI, from foundational concepts to advanced applications. ● Dive into practical exercises and real-world applications, accompanied by detailed code walkthroughs in Python. ● Explore LLMOps with a dedicated focus on ensuring trustworthy AI and best practices for deploying, managing, and maintaining LLMs in enterprise settings. ● Prioritize the ethical and responsible use of LLMs, with an emphasis on building models that adhere to principles of fairness, transparency, and accountability, fostering trust in AI technologies. DESCRIPTION “Mastering Large Language Models with Python” is an indispensable resource that offers a comprehensive exploration of Large Language Models (LLMs), providing the essential knowledge to leverage these transformative AI models effectively. From unraveling the intricacies of LLM architecture to practical applications like code generation and AI-driven recommendation systems, readers will gain valuable insights into implementing LLMs in diverse projects. Covering both open-source and proprietary LLMs, the book delves into foundational concepts and advanced techniques, empowering professionals to harness the full potential of these models. Detailed discussions on quantization techniques for efficient deployment, operational strategies with LLMOps, and ethical considerations ensure a well-rounded understanding of LLM implementation. Through real-world case studies, code snippets, and practical examples, readers will navigate the complexities of LLMs with confidence, paving the way for innovative solutions and organizational growth. Whether you seek to deepen your understanding, drive impactful applications, or lead AI-driven initiatives, this book equips you with the tools and insights needed to excel in the dynamic landscape of artificial intelligence. WHAT WILL YOU LEARN ● In-depth study of LLM architecture and its versatile applications across industries. ● Harness open-source and proprietary LLMs to craft innovative solutions. ● Implement LLM APIs for a wide range of tasks spanning natural language processing, audio analysis, and visual recognition. ● Optimize LLM deployment through techniques such as quantization and operational strategies like LLMOps, ensuring efficient and scalable model usage. ● Master prompt engineering techniques to fine-tune LLM outputs, enhancing quality and relevance for diverse use cases. ● Navigate the complex landscape of ethical AI development, prioritizing responsible practices to drive impactful technology adoption and advancement. WHO IS THIS BOOK FOR? This book is tailored for software engineers, data scientists, AI researchers, and technology leaders with a foundational understanding of machine learning concepts and programming. It's ideal for those looking to deepen their knowledge of Large Language Models and their practical applications in the field of AI. If you aim to explore LLMs extensively for implementing inventive solutions or spearheading AI-driven projects, this book is tailored to your needs. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. The Basics of Large Language Models and Their Applications 2. Demystifying Open-Source Large Language Models 3. Closed-Source Large Language Models 4. LLM APIs for Various Large Language Model Tasks 5. Integrating Cohere API in Google Sheets 6. Dynamic Movie Recommendation Engine Using LLMs 7. Document-and Web-based QA Bots with Large Language Models 8. LLM Quantization Techniques and Implementation 9. Fine-tuning and Evaluation of LLMs 10. Recipes for Fine-Tuning and Evaluating LLMs 11. LLMOps - Operationalizing LLMs at Scale 12. Implementing LLMOps in Practice Using MLflow on Databricks 13. Mastering the Art of Prompt Engineering 14. Prompt Engineering Essentials and Design Patterns 15. Ethical Considerations and Regulatory Frameworks for LLMs 16. Towards Trustworthy Generative AI (A Novel Framework Inspired by Symbolic Reasoning) Index
A Beginner's Guide to Large Language Models: Conversational AI for Non-Technical Enthusiasts Step into the revolutionary world of artificial intelligence with "A Beginner's Guide to Large Language Models: Conversational AI for Non-Technical Enthusiasts." Whether you're a curious individual or a professional seeking to leverage AI in your field, this book demystifies the complexities of large language models (LLMs) with engaging, easy-to-understand explanations and practical insights. Explore the fascinating journey of AI from its early roots to the cutting-edge advancements that power today's conversational AI systems. Discover how LLMs, like ChatGPT and Google's Gemini, are transforming industries, enhancing productivity, and sparking creativity across the globe. With the guidance of this comprehensive and accessible guide, you'll gain a solid understanding of how LLMs work, their real-world applications, and the ethical considerations they entail. Packed with vivid examples, hands-on exercises, and real-life scenarios, this book will empower you to harness the full potential of LLMs. Learn to generate creative content, translate languages in real-time, summarise complex information, and even develop AI-powered applications—all without needing a technical background. You'll also find valuable insights into the evolving job landscape, equipping you with the knowledge to pursue a successful career in this dynamic field. This guide ensures that AI is not just an abstract concept but a tangible tool you can use to transform your everyday life and work. Dive into the future with confidence and curiosity, and discover the incredible possibilities that large language models offer. Join the AI revolution and unlock the secrets of the technology that's reshaping our world. "A Beginner's Guide to Large Language Models" is your key to understanding and mastering the power of conversational AI. Introduction This introduction sets the stage for understanding the evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs). It highlights the promise of making complex AI concepts accessible to non-technical readers and outlines the unique approach of this book. Chapter 1: Demystifying AI and LLMs: A Journey Through Time This chapter introduces the basics of AI, using simple analogies and real-world examples. It traces the evolution of AI, from rule-based systems to machine learning and deep learning, leading to the emergence of LLMs. Key concepts such as tokens, vocabulary, and embeddings are explained to build a solid foundation for understanding how LLMs process and generate language. Chapter 2: Mastering Large Language Models Delving deeper into the mechanics of LLMs, this chapter covers the transformer architecture, attention mechanisms, and the processes involved in training and fine-tuning LLMs. It includes hands-on exercises with prompts and discusses advanced techniques like chain-of-thought prompting and prompt chaining to optimise LLM performance. Chapter 3: The LLM Toolbox: Unleashing the Power of Language AI This chapter explores the diverse applications of LLMs in text generation, language translation, summarisation, question answering, and code generation. It also introduces multimodal LLMs that handle both text and images, showcasing their impact on various creative and professional fields. Practical examples and real-life scenarios illustrate how these tools can enhance productivity and creativity. Chapter 4: LLMs in the Real World: Transforming Industries Highlighting the transformative impact of LLMs across different industries, this chapter covers their role in healthcare, finance, education, creative industries, and business. It discusses how LLMs are revolutionising tasks such as medical diagnosis, fraud detection, personalised tutoring, and content creation, and explores the future of work in an AI-powered world. Chapter 5: The Dark Side of LLMs: Ethical Concerns and Challenges Addressing the ethical challenges of LLMs, this chapter covers bias and fairness, privacy concerns, misuse of LLMs, security threats, and the transparency of AI decision-making. It also discusses ethical frameworks for responsible AI development and presents diverse perspectives on the risks and benefits of LLMs. Chapter 6: Mastering LLMs: Advanced Techniques and Strategies This chapter focuses on advanced techniques for leveraging LLMs, such as combining transformers with other AI models, fine-tuning open-source LLMs for specific tasks, and building LLM-powered applications. It provides detailed guidance on prompt engineering for various applications and includes a step-by-step guide to creating an AI-powered chatbot. Chapter 7: LLMs and the Future: A Glimpse into Tomorrow Looking ahead, this chapter explores emerging trends and potential breakthroughs in AI and LLM research. It discusses ethical AI development, insights from leading AI experts, and visions of a future where LLMs are integrated into everyday life. The chapter highlights the importance of building responsible AI systems that address societal concerns. Chapter 8: Your LLM Career Roadmap: Navigating the AI Job Landscape Focusing on the growing demand for LLM expertise, this chapter outlines various career paths in the AI field, such as LLM scientists, engineers, and prompt engineers. It provides resources for building the necessary skillsets and discusses the evolving job market, emphasising the importance of continuous learning and adaptability in a rapidly changing industry. Thought-Provoking Questions, Simple Exercises, and Real-Life Scenarios The book concludes with practical exercises and real-life scenarios to help readers apply their knowledge of LLMs. It includes thought-provoking questions to deepen understanding and provides resources and tools for further exploration of LLM applications. Tools to Help with Your Exercises This section lists tools and platforms for engaging with LLM exercises, such as OpenAI's Playground, Google Translate, and various IDEs for coding. Links to these tools are provided to facilitate hands-on learning and experimentation.