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L'édifice de la paix et de la sécurité internationales repose sur le Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies et des organisations régionales, ses auxiliaires. Pourtant, si l'on reconnaît l'implication de ces dernières, il convient néanmoins de relever que leur relation avec l'organisation mondiale est très souvent disharmonieuse. C'est notamment le cas de la relation ONU/Union africaine dans leurs efforts de promotion et de protection de la paix et de la sécurité en Afrique. En effet, s'il est vrai que la subsidiarité est le principe qui encadre les rapports entre ces deux institutions, il n'en demeure pas moins que ceux-ci sont construits sur des antagonismes soulevant des préoccupations relatives à l'implémentation de ce principe. S'intéresser à la subsidiarité dans le maintien de la paix et de la sécurité en Afrique conduit, à cet effet, à analyser le cadre d'action du CSNU et du Conseil de paix et de sécurité de l'Union africaine. Cette vision passe aussi bien par la déclinaison de l'essence du principe de subsidiarité dans leurs interactions que par l'apport de la relation entre ces deux organisations dans l'ordre sécuritaire africain. Face au succès relatif de l'architecture internationale de paix et de sécurité, cette étude dévoile une relation entre ses acteurs pleine d'ambivalences, remettant en cause la centralité du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies. Décryptant les échecs et les facteurs de réussite, les divergences de vues et d'objectifs entre l'ONU et l'UA dans la pacification du continent, l'auteur use d'un regard critique et lucide et ouvre de nouvelles pistes de réflexion pour de nécessaires réformes de l'arbitrage international.
This book provides a comprehensive and analytical overview of human rights law in Africa. It examines the institutions, norms, and processes for human rights realization provided for under the United Nations system, the African Union, and sub-regional economic communitites in Africa, and explores their relationship with the national legal systems of African states. Since the establishment of the African Union in 2001, there has been a proliferation of regional institutions that are relevant to human rights in Africa. These include the Pan African Parliament, the Peace and Security Council, the Economic, Social and Cultural Council and the African Peer Review Mechanism of the New Partnership for Africa's Development. This book discusses the links between these institutions. It further examines the case law stemming from Africa' most important human rights instrument, the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights, which entered into force on 21 October 1986. This new edition contains a new chapter on the African Children's Rights Committee as well as full coverage of new developments and instruments, such as the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Convention on Enforced Disappearances, and the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance. Three cross-cutting themes are explored throughout the book: national implementation and enforcement of international human rights law; legal and other forms of integration; and the role of human rights in the eradication of poverty. The book also provides an introduction to the relevant human rights concepts.
Contemporary Criminological Issues tackles some of today’s most pressing social issues, from the criminalization of Indigenous peoples to interpersonal violence, border control, and armed conflicts. This book advances cutting-edge theories and methods, with the aim of moving beyond the scholarship that reproduces insecurity and exclusion. The breadth of approaches encompasses much of the current critical criminological scholarship, serving as a counterpoint to the growth of managerial and administrative criminologies and the rise of explicitly exclusionary and punitive state policies and practices with respect to ‘crime’ and ‘security.’ This edited collection featuring two books, one in English and one in French, includes important contributions to knowledge and public policy by eminent experts and emerging scholars. This book is published in English.
"This report was written by a team led by Somik V. Lall"--P. xi.
This book provides a new understanding of the European constitution as a multidimensional process of constitutionalization, constantly interacting with Member State constitutions.
This is an updated edition of the 1995 version. In the mid-1980's, the IUCN CEL, in consultation with leading experts from around the world, began to respond to a need later identified by Agenda 21: the preparation of an integrated framework for international environmental law.
Examines the role and structure of the state in Africa. Amongst the areas considered are: the genesis of the state; the decision to pursue conservative modernization or social revolution; the formation of an historic postcolonial bloc; and entrepreneurs, factions and political networks.