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La religión en la evolución humana es una obra de una ambición extraordinaria: una exploración amplia y matizada de nuestro pasado biológico para descubrir las formas de vida que los seres humanos imaginaron que merecía la pena vivir. Ofrece lo que se ve con frecuencia como una teoría prohibida del origen de la religión, al profundizar especialmente, pero no exclusivamente, en la evolución cultural. ¿Cómo nuestros primeros ancestros trascendieron las demandas cotidianas de la existencia para abrazar una realidad alternativa que cuestionaba el verdadero significado de su lucha diaria? Robert Bellah, uno de los principales sociólogos de nuestro tiempo, identifica una escala de capacidades culturales, como la danza comunitaria, la narración de cuentos y la teorización, cuya aparición hizo posible este desarrollo religioso. Desplegando los últimos descubrimientos en biología, ciencia cognitiva y psicología evolutiva, traza la expansión de estas capacidades culturales desde el Paleolítico hasta la era axial (en torno al primer milenio a. de C.), cuando individuos y grupos en el Viejo Mundo desafiaban las normas y creencias de las sociedades de clase gobernadas por reyes y aristocracias. Estos profetas y renunciantes religiosos nunca lograron fundar sus utopías alternativas, pero dejaron un patrimonio de crítica que nunca se llegaría a apagar. El tratamiento de Bellah de las cuatro grandes civilizaciones de la era axial –en el antiguo Israel, Grecia, China e India– muestra que todas las religiones existentes, tanto proféticas como místicas, están enraizadas en la historia evolutiva.
A New York Times Book Review Editors’ Choice An ABC Australia Best Book on Religion and Ethics of the Year Distinguished Book Award, Sociology of Religion Section of the American Sociological Association Religion in Human Evolution is a work of extraordinary ambition—a wide-ranging, nuanced probing of our biological past to discover the kinds of lives that human beings have most often imagined were worth living. It offers what is frequently seen as a forbidden theory of the origin of religion that goes deep into evolution, especially but not exclusively cultural evolution. “Of Bellah’s brilliance there can be no doubt. The sheer amount this man knows about religion is otherworldly...Bellah stands in the tradition of such stalwarts of the sociological imagination as Emile Durkheim and Max Weber. Only one word is appropriate to characterize this book’s subject as well as its substance, and that is ‘magisterial.’” —Alan Wolfe, New York Times Book Review “Religion in Human Evolution is a magnum opus founded on careful research and immersed in the ‘reflective judgment’ of one of our best thinkers and writers.” —Richard L. Wood, Commonweal
"This study explores the origins of religious consciousness by means of a systematic analysis of the ritualized burial of the dead and cave art as evidenced in Paleolithic remains. It is suggested here that religion is a natural manifestation of emerging human consciousness demonstrated by empirical archeological artifacts as an integral component to cultural evolution"--Provided by publisher.
Other than Sir James Frazer (The Golden Bough), Churchward is the only person to have written such a monumental work on religion. In it he encompasses the complete evolution of religious ideas over millions of years. The first humans from Africa worshipped elemental powers, progressed into ancestor worship, then finally began to recognize what we could term a Great Spirit. Some of our earliest mythological stories are told, including tales of Resurrection, journeys to the underworld, and the first hero stories. Also explored are the meanings and true origins of sun worship, tree worship, phallic worship, and serpent worship. Ends with something we should all take to heartour religious evolution is definitely not over.
In a Darwinian world, religious behavior - just like other behaviors - is likely to have undergone a process of natural selection in which it was rewarded in the evolutionary currency of reproductive success. This book aims to provide a better understanding of the social scenarios in which selection pressure led to religious practices becoming an evolved human trait, i.e. an adaptive answer to the conditions of living and surviving that prevailed among our prehistoric ancestors. This aim is pursued by a team of expert authors from a range of disciplines. Their contributions examine the relevant physiological, emotional, cognitive and social processes. The resulting understanding of the functional interplay of these processes gives valuable insights into the biological roots and benefits of religion.
This book evaluates the claims of scientific creationism versus materialistic evolution, while examining other scenarios. Consistently philosophical in methodology and perspective, the book is radically interdisciplinary in content, examining data and arguments drawn from natural science, philosophy, and theology. This work challenges the limits of human knowledge regarding every major question touching on human origins.
This is the ark of Noah (the boat that floated on top of the water when the first world was destroyed). This book is calling for a religious debate to review the understandings about the ark and the beginning of our world system. The Bible story about the ark is true, but the interpretation about the ark is faulty. When you see the ark, you know that everything of which this object is composed resembles our modern life. It looks like a cabin. It looks like nails or glue was used to fasten the wood together. It looks like Noah knew about the invention of axes or cutlasses and hammers. So if Noah knew of these inventions, then why did early men start this world with nothing? They lived in caves and roamed the earth, using bare hands to strangle animals so they could eat the flesh. This book will introduce you to the things surrounding this ark. It will offer the wisdom of the Great Jehovah. This wisdom never has been understood, from the beginning until now. For any comment or invitation, please call 0880-410-736 / 06-492-042 or e-mail [email protected].
Wonderful Worlds is an explanation to laymen of events in cosmos and earth history, sequences of species life, and interactions of the brain, mind, soul, genome, enzymes, organs, and body. We see development of cultures directed from positions of logic and reason, eventually describing what makes us human. Proposed as beginning even before the accepted moment of the big bang, the cosmos erupts later over billions of years to first life in a progression of species, eventually leading to a fresh look at Homo erectus and newly thought subspecies of Neanderthal, sapiens, and modern man. Presented here are at least thirty alternatives to generally accepted myth, magic, and misclassifications in history. Man with emotions, including an underlying spirituality, combined with soul, brain, mind, genome, and body has experienced his evolution for over 600,000 years of a 13.7 billion-year existence. Only in the past ten thousand years has man acted in society as an intelligent, technical, communicating, calculating, emotional, and spiritual resident of Earth, even to expanding in the universe. This comprehensive collection of alternative views should be on the reading shelf of every person inquisitive of his or her planet Earths birthright.
This study focuses on the notion of human uniqueness in science and theology. It argues for an interdisciplinary approach in which theological anthropology has much to learn from humans' origins, from the dimension of meaning in which homo sapiens have always existed, and from our close relationship to other animals.