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Structure and Function of the Arabic Verb is a corpus-based study that unveils the morpho-syntax and the semantics of the Arabic verb. Approaches to verbal grammatical categories - the constituents of verbal systems - often rely on either semantic-pragmatic or syntactic analyses. This research bridges the gap between these two distinct approaches through a detailed analysis of Taxis, Aspect, Tense and Modality in Standard Arabic. This is accomplished by showing, firstly, some basic theoretical concerns shared by both schools of thought, and, secondly, the extent to which semantic structures and invariant meanings mirror syntactic representations. Maher Bahloul’s findings also indicate that the basic constituents of the verbal system in Arabic, namely the Perfect and the Imperfect, are systematically differentiated through their invariant semantic features in a markedness relation. Finally, this study suggests that the syntactic derivation of verbal and nominal clauses are sensitive to whether or not verbal categories are specified for their feature values, providing therefore a principled explanation to a long-standing debate. This reader friendly book will appeal to both specialists and students of Arabic linguistics, language and syntax.
S'il est exact que la grammaire generative transformationnelle, aujourd'hui en voie de renouvellement, a provoqué il y a une quinzaine d'annees une salutaire remise en cause de la linguistique structurale, on peut dire avec Paul Ricoeur que la théorie CHOMSKY a trouvé dans l'oeuvre du linguiste français Gustave GUILLAUME, dont l'audience s'élargit de plus en plus, une "doctrine d'accueil". En effet, la grammaire générative et la psychomecanique - qui la devance de quelque trente ans - ont les memes fondements épistémologiques. Toutes deux récusent le positivisme, traditionaliste ou behavioriste, et reintroduisent dans la science du langage la dimension mentaliste. Est-ce à dire que la psychomecanique est une "grammaire générative", comme on a pu l'affirmer? Et si elle est generative, de quelle manière l'est-elle ? Le present recueil apporte quelques éléments de reponse a ces questions, parmi d'autres. Pour la première fois se trouvent reunies des etudes où sont confrontees les theories de GUILLAUME et de CHOMSKY sur des problèmes spécifiques. Confrontation, et parfois aussi affrontement : la polemique n'est pas absente et fera rebondir le de bat. Ouvrage collectif de linguistes franyais et etrangers, ce Cahier, dont l'organisation a été assurée par André Joly, est le premier d'une série que publie le Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches en Linguistique de l'Université de Lille III -- Back cover.
The ten volumes of "Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights" focus on the most salient topics in the field of pragmatics, thus dividing its wide interdisciplinary spectrum in a transparent and manageable way. While the other volumes select specific philosophical, cognitive, grammatical, social, cultural, variational, or interactional angles, this 8th volume focuses on theories and phenomena at the level of discourse, but leaving aside conversational interaction. It provides the reader with pragmatics-oriented information on discourse analysis, critical discourse analysis and critical linguistics, as well as text linguistics and appraisal theory, while introducing other specific approaches to discourse through concepts such as polyphony, intertextuality, genre, and "enonciation." Furthermore, topics such as public discourse, narrative, figures of speech, cohesion and coherence, pragmatic markers, manipulation, and humor, are all dealt with in separate chapters. The binding idea, explained in the introduction, is that discursive pragmatics may serve as a platform for a diversity of perspectives on discourse, as they have emerged not only in the language sciences but also in the humanities and social sciences in general."