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La característica definitoria del terrorismo es su naturaleza clandestina. El terrorismo es el tipo de violencia política que se lleva a cabo cuando los perpetradores carecen de control territorial y se ven forzados a realizar ataques secretos y efímeros (frente a las batallas y los asaltos propios de las guerrillas). Esta obra ofrece un análisis exhaustivo y original del terrorismo, que se desvía de las teorías enfocadas en el asesinato de civiles o en la distinción entre objetivos directos e indirectos. La conceptualización que aquí se presenta da sentido a algunos rasgos peculiares del terrorismo, desde los atentados internacionales (en los que la limitación de la clandestinidad es más obvia), hasta los de actor solitario (en los que un solo individuo comete el atentado). También delimita la posibilidad del terrorismo de Estado como operaciones represivas encubiertas de las fuerzas de seguridad. A través del estudio de casos (Tupamaros, ETA, Sendero Luminoso, el conflicto palestino y el ISIS) y del análisis de datos comparados, se muestra la potencia explicativa de entender el terrorismo como violencia política clandestina.
Las guerras han motivado y forjado ciertos cambios sistémicos del orden internacional al punto de establecer reglas de juego para el combate y llevar a la creación de los Estados modernos. En ese sentido, el autor plantea que el terrorismo puede fungir también como motor de cambio en la arquitectura internacional. En últimas, el terrorismo es un fenómeno que, debido a su volatilidad, asimetría y naturaleza mutable no tiende a desaparecer, al contrario, su característica principal es su diversidad de rostros y representaciones. Así las cosas, ¿podría el terrirismo servir como fenómeno apalancador para modernizar la arquitectura internacional? Esta pregunta arrojará otras preguntas más.
This work marks the 3rd Small Wars Journal—El Centro anthology. Its analyses, crafted by over thirty contributing authors, forms a compilation of the violence and corruption in Mexico plaguing the first year of Enrique Peña Nieto’s presidency. Instances of spillover violence in the United States and the gang and cartel crime wars in other Latin American countries are also chronicled. Spanish language article appendices are additionally incorporated in this important anthology. Dave Dilegge SWJ Editor-in-Chief
In this three-volume set, an international team of experts involved in the research, management, and mitigation of hate-motivated violence examines and explains hate crimes in the United States and around the globe, drawing comparisons between countries as well as between hate crimes overall and domestic terrorism. The Psychology of Hate Crimes as Domestic Terrorism: U.S. and Global Issues takes a hard look at hate crimes both domestically and internationally, enabling readers to see similarities and disparities as well as to make the connections between hate crimes and domestic terrorism. The entries in this three-volume set discuss subjects such as the psychology and motivation in hate crimes, the cultural norms that shape tolerance of outgroups or tolerance of hate, and the fact that hate crimes are a pervasive form of domestic terrorism, as well as myriad issues of proliferation, public policy, policing, law and punishment, and prevention. The set opens with an introduction that discusses hate crime research and examines issues of identification of the bias element of hate crimes via empirical and case vignettes. The subsequent chapters discuss subjects such as the socio-demographic profiles of hate crime offenders; hate crime legislation and policy in the United States; the effects of hate crime on their victims as well as society; the incidence of hate crime in specific regions, such as Europe, the Middle East, and South America; and programs and therapeutic interventions to heal victims. Readers will also learn how specific educational approaches in communities, schools, and universities can be implemented to help prevent future escalation of hate-motivated violence.
Includes annex: The Huelva Declaration for an Alliance of Civilizations against Terrorism.
Terrorism: International Case Law Reporter is an annual collection of the most important cases in security law from around the world. Handpicked and introduced by internationally renowned terrorism scholar Michael Newton and by a distinguished board of experts from around the world, the cases in this series cover topics as diverse as human rights, immigration, freedom of speech, and organizational status. For scholars, students, and practitioners seeking an authoritative and comprehensive resource for research into security law jurisprudence, this unique series serves that specialized purpose like none other on the market. With the 2008 edition of Terrorism: International Case Law Reporter, Oxford introduces detailed headnotes to the series. Professor Michael Newton and his team have provided, for each case, a robust summary and a concise statement of the case's central issues and holding. This edition also adds new topics to the series' purview, including the contentious issue of what legal status enemy combatants possess in U.S. courts and the equally volatile issue of whether agents of a state may be held criminally liable for terrorism when carrying out official duties. General Editor Newton has also added Israel and the Middle East as necessary new regional topics for a series that covers terrorism-related jurisprudence worldwide. Indeed, many of the prominent cases in this year's edition come from non-U.S. courts, including an Argetinian case on state terrorism and crimes against humanity. That case, Velasco, appears in this edition in the only English translation available anywhere.
The print edition is available as a set of three volumes (9789004326590).
The present volume connects three academic fields that share central concerns but remain surprisingly isolated from each other: world literature studies, postcolonial studies, and translation studies. It approaches translation not as a vague metaphor but as a distinct and socially embedded practice that connects literatures. In similar vein, it interrogates the smoothness of many versions of “global” theory by insisting on the specificity of place and the resistance to translatibility among languages, oeuvres and genres. The topics covered in the chapters include the formation of world literature as a progamme of study, the French concept of littérature-monde, the rise of English in nineteenth-century Sweden, the translation of Arabic literature in Europe, and the transnationalism of the avant-garde. Through such case studies, and by drawing on the theoretical frameworks of Édouard Glissant, Pierre Bourdieu and David Damrosch, among others, the international group of contributors add substantially to the theoretical and methodological consolidation of world literature as a field of research.