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A magisterial account of the rise of capitalism Eric Hobsbawm's magnificent treatment of the crucial years 1848-1875 is a penetrating analysis of the rise of capitalism and the consolidation of bourgeois culture. In the 1860s a new word entered the economic and political vocabulary of the world: 'capitalism'. The global triumph of capitalism is the major theme of history in the decades after 1848. The extension of capitalist economy to four corners of the globe, the mounting concentration of wealth, the migration of men, the domination of Europe and European culture made the third quarter of the nineteenth century a watershed. This is a history not only of Europe but of the world. Eric Hobsbawm's intention is not to summarise facts, but to draw facts together into a historical synthesis, to 'make sense of' the period, and to trace the roots of the present world back to it. He integrates economics with political and intellectual developments in this objective yet original account of revolution and the failure of revolution, of the cycles of boom and slump that characterise capitalist economies, of the victims and victors of the bourgeois ethos.
In this book, Eric Hobsbawm chronicles the events and trends that led to the triumph of private enterprise and its exponents in the years between 1848 and 1875. Along with Hobsbawm's other volumes, this book constitutes and intellectual key to the origins of the world in which we now live. Although it pulses with great events—failed revolutions, catastrophic wars, and a global depression—The Age of Capital is most outstanding for its analyis of the trends that created the new order. With the sweep and sophistication that have made him one of our greatest historians, Hobsbawm indentifies this epoch's winners and losers, its institutions, ideologies, science, and religion.
O livro discorre sobre o período entre a 'Primavera dos Povos', em 1848, e a 'Grande Depressão', que teve início nos anos de 1870. É a história do triunfo global do capitalismo e de uma sociedade que acreditava encontrar o sucesso na livre iniciativa privada e na criação de um mundo de distribuição plena do material, da moral e do conhecimento. Surgia assim a sociedade de massas, impulsionada pela noção de 'progresso'. Como resultado, obteve-se de um lado o avanço maciço da economia do capitalismo industrial, da razão, da ciência e do progresso; de outro, operações militares cuja superioridade organizacional e tecnológica não tinham precedentes na história. As contradições que marcaram o período deram origem à modernidade do século XX.
En tan s?lo un cuarto de siglo, la estructura econ?mica del mundo capitalista se transform? de modo vertiginoso. Ese per?odo esencial, en el que el modo de producci?n capitalista se consolid?, es detallado por el gran historiador brit?nico con notable claridad. En esta ocasi?n, compartimos con el lector una s?ntesis de los cap?tulos 2, 10 y 12: "El gran boom", "La tierra" y "Ciudad, industria y clase obrera".