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La proliferación de las demandas por responsabilidad civil y la cuantía cada vez más alta de las condenas al resarcimiento hacen necesario analizar los criterios de delimitación del daño resarcible. Ese es el propósito del presente trabajo que se ocupa específicamente del rol que corresponde a la víctima en la contención del daño y de su influencia en el quantum respondeatur. El trabajo utiliza el método histórico-comparado para sustentar que en el sistema romanista de derecho, específicamente en el subsistema latinoamericano, el perjudicado tiene la carga de evitar o mitigar el daño. Ello implica que el perjudicado no tendrá derecho a resarcimiento por aquellos daños que habría podido evitar o mitigar, por tanto, deberán ser excluidos de la cuantía del resarcimiento. El argumento aquí presentado ha ocupado a la doctrina civilista desde hace años; sin embargo, esta es la primera obra que abarca el argumento en profundidad, desde el Derecho romano hasta los más importantes proyectos de unificación del derecho privado, y constituye, además, la primera monografía sobre el argumento en lengua castellana.
El estudio del resarcimiento de los daños (tanto en sede contractual como en la extracontractual) ha merecido una especial atención de la doctrina del derecho privado en nuestro sistema romanista, un fenómeno que se ha ido acrecentando a medida que avanza el desarrollo económico y social en el área. Al efecto, y en especial durante la última mitad de siglo, muchos han sido los estudios monográficos y los ensayos específicos que, en diversas latitudes, han abordado aspectos ligados a este argumento, y ello ya desde perspectivas históricas, nacionales e inclusive de armonización o comparación, aunque en este último caso generalmente acotadas a soluciones adoptadas en ciertos países europeos (e inclusive en su relación con el common law) pero con muy escasas referencias al derecho latinoamericano.En este contexto, la obra que prologamos contiene innovaciones relevantes. Al efecto, ella se destaca, desde ya, por poner su atención en una cuestión que, hasta ahora, no había tenido un tratamiento central y exhaustivo como el que aquí se ha dado, consistente en una manifestación específica de los llamados "deberes de cooperación entre las partes de la obligación" cual es el deber que tiene el acreedor de evitar o mitigar el daño con repercusiones especiales en la fijación del quantum resarcitorio, y en el que se conjugan no solo riqueza dogmática sino proyecciones prácticas innegables, tanto en sede contractual como en la extracontractual. En efecto, la autora propone la existencia de una genérica carga de diligencia consigo mismo, cuya inobservancia supone que el gravado no pueda traspasar el resultado dañino a un tercero, sino que deba soportarlo él mismo, asumiendo así su autorresponsabilidad. De esta manera la obra resuelve el problema dogmático que significa construir el deber jurídico de evitar el daño, sobre todo en la responsabilidad extracontractual, donde las partes no tienen el deber de lealtad y cooperación que impone la buena fe contractual.
Over the last 30 years, the evolution of acquis communautaire in consumer law and harmonising soft law proposals have utterly transformed the landscape of European contract law. The initial enthusiasm and approval for the EU programme has waned and, post Brexit, it currently faces increasing criticism over its effectiveness. In this collection, leading academics assess the project and ask if such judgements are fair, and suggest how harmonisation in the field might be better achieved. This book looks at the uniform rules in the context of: the internal market; national legislators and courts; bridging the gap between common and civil law; and finally their influence on non-member states. Critical and rigorous, it provides a timely and unflinching critique of one of the most important fields of harmonisation in the European Union.
This celebrated narrative shows how a teacher, alongside his 5th-grade students, co-created a curriculum based on the students’ needs, interests, and questions. Follow Brian Schultz and his students from a Chicago housing project as they work together to develop an emergent and authentic curriculum based on what is most important to the 5th-graders—replacing their dilapidated school. The persuasive storytelling that captured the attention of educators and the media depicts the journey of one teacher in an urban school and his students juxtaposed against the powerful and entrenched bureaucracy of Chicago’s public education system. In this second edition, Schultz examines how school reform continues to fail students in urban contexts, reflects on his teaching and writing from a decade ago, and offers compelling updates on students and what became of the school. A lot can be learned from the young people of Room 405, then and now. Not only did these particular 5th-graders push back against the city and school board in their pursuit for a better learning environment for themselves and their community, but they also learned about the power of using their voices in purposeful ways. “We can only hope that educators will read the new edition and be inspired to make similar choices themselves.” —From the Foreword by Pedro Noguera, UCLA “In this eagerly awaited second edition, Schultz has reiterated what it means to be a courageous and caring teacher.” —From the Afterword by Sonia Nieto, professor emerita, University of Massachusetts, Amherst “A compelling read that continues to remind us how much a better world depends on our ability to foster learning and teaching experiences that nurture young people’s capacity to think deeply.” —Denise Taliaferro Baszile, VP, AERA Division B “This second edition highlights the ongoing dismantling of urban public schools in the name of ‘reform,’ even while fueling our sense of possibility and hope.” —Kevin Kumashiro, author, Bad Teacher!
In this volume, the Study Group and the Acquis Group present the first academic Draft of a Common Frame of Reference (DCFR). The Draft is based in part on a revised version of the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL) and contains Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law in an interim outline edition. It covers the books on contracts and other juridical acts, obligations and corresponding rights, certain specific contracts, and non-contractual obligations. One purpose of the text is to provide material for a possible "political" Common Frame of Reference (CFR) which was called for by the European Commission's Action Plan on a More Coherent European Contract Law of January 2003.
Comparative Law for Spanish–English Speaking Lawyers provides practitioners and students of law, in a variety of English- and Spanish- speaking countries, with the information and skills needed to successfully undertake competent comparative legal research and communicate with local counsel and clients in a second language. Written with the purpose of helping lawyers develop the practical skills essential for success in today’s increasingly international legal market, this book aims to arm its readers with the tools needed to translate unfamiliar legal terms and contextualize the legal concepts and practices used in foreign legal systems. Comparative Law for Spanish–English Speaking Lawyers / Derecho comparado para abogados anglo- e hispanoparlantes, escrita en inglés y español, persigue potenciar las habilidades lingüísticas y los conocimientos de derecho comparado de sus lectores. Con este propósito, términos y conceptos jurídicos esenciales son explicados al hilo del análisis riguroso y transversal de selectas jurisdicciones hispano- y angloparlantes. El libro pretende con ello que abogados, estudiantes de derecho y traductores puedan trabajar en una segunda lengua con solvencia y consciencia de las diferencias jurídicas y culturales que afectan a las relaciones con abogados y clientes extranjeros. La obra se complementa con ejercicios individuales y en grupo que permiten a los lectores reflexionar sobre estas divergencias.
Now in a fully updated second edition, Rules of Evidence in International Arbitration: An Annotated Guide remains an invaluable reference for lawyers, arbitrators and in-house counsel involved in cross-border dispute resolution. Drawing on current case law, this book looks at the common issues brought up by the evidentiary procedure in international arbitration. Features of this book include: An international scope, which will inform readers from around the world A focus on evidentiary procedure, with extensive case-based commentary and examples Extensive annotations, which allow the reader to locate key precedents for use in practice This book gives essential insight into best practice for practitioners of international arbitration. Readers of this publication will gain a fuller understanding of accepted solutions to difficult procedural issues, as well as the fundamental due process considerations of the use of evidence in international arbitration.
This comprehensive analysis of domestic and international sales law covering over sixty jurisdictions is the most detailed work in the field. It includes all aspects of a sale of goods transaction and provides answers to complex issues in practice.