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The oxidation of Ge and Sn by various gases including N2O, has been studied by flash photolysis at room temperature and the kinetics determined. The rate of Sn + N2O is probably too slow to permit construction of a chemical laser based on this reaction. A new set of techniques involving laser pumping of alkaline earth atoms is also described which will permit the study of the kinetic behavior of their low-lying excited levels in bimolecular collisions. (Author).
The book brings together, for the first time, all aspects of reactions of metallic species in the gas phase and gives an up-to-date overview of the field. Reactions covered include those of atomic, other free radical and transient neutral species, as well as ions. Experimental and theoretical work is reviewed and the efforts to establish a closer link between these approaches are discussed. The field is mainly approached from a fundamental point-of-view, but the applied problems which have helped stimulate the interest are pointed out and form the major subject of the final chapters. These emphasize the competition between purely gas-phase and gas-surface reactions.
This book presents experimental data and recent results of model calculations on the formation of natural oxide film on metal surfaces and of metal hydride formation. Such films are responsible for corrosion, friction, and wear of metallic materials. Describing mostly the authors own research, this monograph gives an overview of models suitable for metal-gas reactions and demonstrates how complex metal-gas interactions can be analyzed by standard procedures of chemical kinetics. The book, and the data and equations it contains, will be useful to researchers in surface science, condensed-matter physics, and materials science.
The tubular fast-flow reactor, previously used for reaction kinetic measurements at temperatures up to only 1000K, has been adapted to reach temperatures up to 2000K and has been applied to studies of gas phase reactions of metal atoms with O2. The most extensive set of results obtained so far is for the Fe/O2 reaction in an N2 bath at 1600K. Preliminary results for the Al reaction with O2 at 1700K are discussed. The experimental technique described here allows measurements to be made under reaction conditions overlapping those used in flame and shock-tube studies. A design study for a wall-less reactor which would allow extension of metal atom oxidation studies down to about 200 to 300K is also reported. (Author).
Flash Vacuum Thermolysis (FVT) techniques have become well-established methods and occupy an increasingly important place in synthesis. Gas Phase Reactions in Organic Synthesis is a complete review of the applications of flash vacuum thermolysis in organic chemistry; it features new developments in FVT, flow thermolysis and vacuum gas-solid reactions which have appeared in scientific literature since 1980.
In an effort to understand the kinetics and mechanisms of gas-phase metal oxidation reactions, experiments were continued in an apparatus which uses RF heating and laser radiation for the production of the metal vapor and time- of-flight mass spectrometry for product identification and quantitative measurements of reactants and products. Measurements were continued on the oxidation of thorium and uranium by molecular and atomic oxygen, as well as N2O and rate constants were measured.