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Die mesozoisch-tertiaren Serien der Argolis-Halbinsel sind In der externen Adhami-Basalsequenz wird die Radiolarit in ein mehrphasiges Deckengebaude einbezogen, in dem sich Formation von Ophiolith fUhrenden lithischen Kalkareni zwei tertiar-tektonische {laquo}Composite Units{raquo} und die Akros ten und schliesslich von groben, mehrere 100 m machtigen Decke unterscheiden lassen. Beide {laquo}Composite Units{raquo} set Hornstein-Kalk-Breccien iiberlagert (Kandhia Breccia). Die zen sich aus einer Basalsequenz und im Spat jura darauf Komponenten stammen hauptsachlich aus der tektonisch iiberschobenen Deckeneinheiten zusammen. Die Adhami auflagernden Asklipion-Decke. Die Kandhia-Breccie er {laquo}Composite Unit{raquo} als externe und die Dhidhimi-Trapezona brachte Radiolarienfaunen des Tithonian. {laquo}Composite Unit{raquo} als interne Einheit unterscheiden sich Die Asklipion-Decke umfasst eine Tiefwasserserie, begin durch eine zeitlich und faziell verschiedene oberjurassische nend mit untertriadischen sauren Vulkaniten, gefolgt von klastische Faziesentwicklung in der Basalsequenz wie auch bis zu 1000 m machtigen Hornstein-Plattenkalken, die sich durch einen verschiedenen Gesteinsinhalt der iiberlagernden bis in den Lias fortsetzen. Diese Serie wird ebenfalls von, spat jurassischen Decken. Die Entwicklung von Plattform hier mitteI- bis oberjurassischen Radiolariten (Koliaki zu peJagischer Sedimentation erfolgte in beiden Basal Chert) und einer Ophiolith-Klasten fUhrenden, zunehmend sequenzen zunachst auf ahnliche Weise: Obertriadische bis grobkornigeren klastischen Serie iiberlagert. Die mittel-/ mittelliasische Flachwasserkalke (Pantokrator-Kalk) wer obertriadischen Asklipion-Kalke treten als verkehrt liegende den im ganzen Gebiet von pelagischen Kalken iiberlagert.
The Mediterranean region represents a complex mosaic of continental, microcontinental and ophiolitic terranes, whose overall evolution has been controlled by relative movements between the African and Eurasian plates. Palaeomagnetic studies have played an important part in deciphering the sequence of tectonic events in this region. The 33 papers presented here span the full width of the Mediterranean basin and present results from Permian to Quaternary rocks.
The Eastern Mediterranean region is a classic area for the study of tectonic processes and settings related to the development of the Tethyan orogenic belt. The present set of research and synthesis papers by earth scientists from countries in this region and others provides an up-to-date, interdisciplinary overview of the tectonic development of the Eastern Mediterranean region from Precambrian to Recent. Key topics include continental rifting, ophiolite genesis and emplacement, continental collision, extensional tectonics, crustal exhumation and intra-plate deformation (e.g. active faulting). Alternative tectonic reconstructions of the Tethyan orogen are presented and discussed, with important implications for other regions of the world. The book will be an essential source of information and interpretation for academic researchers (geologists and geophysicists), advanced undergraduates and also for industry professionals, including those concerned with hydrocarbons, minerals and geological hazards (e.g. earthquakes).
Because of the biological origin of many siliceous deposits, their geochemical transformation in the marine environment, and their occurrence in many formations around the world, oceanographers, paleontologists, geologists, geochemists, and sedimentologists are working closely together to trace the evolution of such deposits. In this book, leading experts from all of these disciplines present new data on fine-grained deposits such as chert, primarily of the Tethys region but also of the Pacific. Much of the information presented here was gathered recently in coordinated international research projects and is made available in English for the first time.
This 2-volume set provides a state-of-the-art study of the fossil record and taxonomy of the main vertebrate groups from Greece. Greece stands between 3 continents and its vertebrate fossil record is of great importance for paleontological and evolutionary studies in Europe, Asia and Africa. Fossils from classic, world-famous localities (e.g., Pikermi, Samos) form an essential part of the collections of the most important museums in the world and have been studied by numerous scientists. Recent paleontological research led to the discovery and study of numerous new sites. The volumes contain a taxonomic review of all named and identified taxa, their taxonomic history and current status, as well as historical, phylogenetic and biogeographic information. Volume 1 contains a synopsis of the fossil record and taxonomy of important groups of vertebrates represented in the fossil record of Greece. The volume deals with some of the early splitting clades, including the basal and enigmatic conodonts and basal tetrapods like fishes, amphibians, and reptiles like lizards, snakes, crocodiles, turtles and tortoises. The second part of the volume deals with basal mammalian clades, some of which are quite characteristic for the fossil record of the country: aardwarks, hyraxes, proboscideans, elephants and mammoths, sea cows, rodents, and lagomorphs. The volume ends with special chapters on the primate fossil record of the country, including some of our most recent and distant relatives.
Radiolaria are a very diverse marine siliceous microplankton group that have existed at least snice the Cambrian to the recent. This volume gives a representative view of research topics discussed at the 10th International Meeting of Radiolarian Palaeontologists. The articles of this volume cover mainly radiolarian biochronology and radiolarian fauna changes.
This book brings together the latest findings on mineral and thermal waters from countries in Southeastern (SE) Europe (Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, Romania and Bulgaria). Each chapter is dedicated to the most recent geochemical and hydrogeological investigations for a specific country in SE Europe, helping readers to understand the origins and applications of mineral and thermal waters – aspects which are of great importance for the economic development of this region, as these waters are renewable resources, and have been gaining in popularity over the last few decades. Thanks to the region’s favorable geological conditions, it is home to more than 6,000 sources of mineral and thermal waters, characterized by different physical properties and chemical compositions.
This book introduces the reader to the unique geology of Greece. This country is a natural geology laboratory that can help us understand the present-day active geodynamic processes in the Hellenic orogenic arc, including earthquakes, volcanoes, coastline changes and other processes of uplift and subsidence, as well as the intense erosion, transport and deposition of sediments. Additionally, Greece offers a remarkable geological museum, reflecting the complex history of the area over the last 300 million years. By studying the rocks of Greece, one can discover old oceanic basins, e.g. in the Northern Pindos and Othrys mountains, crystalline rocks of Palaeozoic age, old granitic and volcanic rocks, as well as other sedimentary rocks including fossils from the shallow neritic facies to pelagic and abyssal facies. The younger sediments demonstrate the continuously changing palaeogeography of Greece, with areas of lakes, high plateaus and gulfs that are transformed into new forms of islands, peninsulas or high mountains, etc. All the above subjects are included in the book, which describes the tectonic structure of the geological strata, together with the evolutionary stages of the palaeogeography and geodynamics within the broader Mediterranean context. A special characteristic of the book is the development of the orogenic model of the Hellenides with the application of the tectono-stratigraphic terrane concept in the Tethyan system.