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Welcome to the fascinating world of "Journal of a Second Expedition into the Interior of Africa" by Hugh Clapperton, where the spirit of exploration and the quest for knowledge illuminate the vast landscapes and diverse cultures of 19th-century Africa. Prepare to journey deep into the heart of the continent alongside intrepid explorers. Join Hugh Clapperton and Richard Lander on an epic expedition from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo, as they traverse uncharted territories and encounter the myriad peoples and landscapes that define Africa's interior. Through meticulous journal entries and firsthand accounts, Clapperton and Lander document their encounters, hardships, and discoveries with remarkable clarity and detail. Clapperton's expedition not only charts geographical landmarks but also delves into the cultural and political landscapes of the regions explored. His observations on local customs, trade routes, and natural wonders enrich the narrative, offering readers a profound understanding of Africa's diversity and complexity. The inclusion of Richard Lander's journal provides a complementary perspective, detailing his journey from Kano to the sea-coast via an eastern route. His insights into trade practices, local governance, and the challenges faced during the expedition further enhance the historical significance of this seminal work. The overall tone of "Journal of a Second Expedition into the Interior of Africa" is one of adventure and discovery, underscored by Clapperton and Lander's courage and perseverance in the face of adversity. Their accounts not only illuminate the geography of Africa but also shed light on the human spirit's resilience and curiosity. Since its publication, this book has been heralded for its pioneering exploration and ethnographic insights, becoming a cornerstone of African exploration literature. It continues to captivate readers with its vivid portrayal of a continent on the cusp of change. Immerse yourself in the gripping narratives of Clapperton and Lander, where history unfolds through their eyes and Africa's vast landscapes beckon with untold stories. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an explorer at heart, or a scholar of African studies, this book promises an unforgettable journey through time and terrain. Don't miss your chance to embark on this remarkable expedition with Hugh Clapperton and Richard Lander. Grab your copy of "Journal of a Second Expedition into the Interior of Africa" today and experience the allure of Africa's rich history and untamed beauty.
Containing more than 600 entries, this valuable resource presents all aspects of travel writing. There are entries on places and routes (Afghanistan, Black Sea, Egypt, Gobi Desert, Hawaii, Himalayas, Italy, Northwest Passage, Samarkand, Silk Route, Timbuktu), writers (Isabella Bird, Ibn Battuta, Bruce Chatwin, Gustave Flaubert, Mary Kingsley, Walter Ralegh, Wilfrid Thesiger), methods of transport and types of journey (balloon, camel, grand tour, hunting and big game expeditions, pilgrimage, space travel and exploration), genres (buccaneer narratives, guidebooks, New World chronicles, postcards), companies and societies (East India Company, Royal Geographical Society, Society of Dilettanti), and issues and themes (censorship, exile, orientalism, and tourism). For a full list of entries and contributors, a generous selection of sample entries, and more, visit the Literature of Travel and Exploration: An Encyclopedia website.
Journal of a Second Expedition into the Interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo: To Which Is Added, the Journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the Sea-Coast, Partly by a More Eastern Route by Hugh Clapperton is a seminal work of exploration and travel literature, first published in 1829. This detailed account provides a comprehensive look into Clapperton's adventurous journey across the African continent, offering valuable insights into the geography, peoples, and cultures of the region. In this journal, Clapperton chronicles his second expedition into the interior of Africa, focusing on his travels from the Bight of Benin to the ancient city of Soccatoo (now Sokoto). His observations are enriched by detailed descriptions of the landscapes, wildlife, and encounters with various ethnic groups. The journal not only highlights the challenges and dangers faced during the journey but also provides a vivid portrayal of the African interior during the early 19th century. The book also includes the journal of Richard Lander, a member of Clapperton's party, who continued the journey from Kano to the sea-coast, taking a more eastern route. Lander’s account complements Clapperton's observations, offering additional perspectives and details about the regions explored. Journal of a Second Expedition into the Interior of Africa is a significant historical document that sheds light on the exploratory endeavors of the early 19th century. It is an invaluable resource for historians, geographers, and enthusiasts of African exploration, providing a detailed and firsthand account of the challenges and discoveries made during these pioneering expeditions.
This book recovers the multiplicity of meanings embedded in colonial hunting and the power it symbolized by examining both the incorporation and representation of British women hunters in the sport and how African people leveraged British hunters' dependence on their labor and knowledge to direct the impact and experience of hunting.
In 2011, after the popular uprising overthrew former President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, in Tunisia several issues came to the fore: among them, racism targeting "black" individuals. Few black rights associations emerged, and their struggle culminated in the promulgation of a law punishing racist acts and words in October 2019. The step is historical, and stems from Tunisia's foreseeing policy concerning human and civil rights. In 1846, Tunisia was the first country to abolish slavery and the slave trade in the Ottoman Empire and in the Middle Eastern world. Becoming the 'Abid addresses the issue of the legacy of slavery in a southern Tunisian governorate, where racism towards "black" individuals is still a painful experience and takes the form of professional, educational, and marital discrimination. Referring to the concept of "structural inequality", the book goes beyond the simplistic idea that race is only related to phenotype, taking distance from the Western racial concepts, and highlights how processes of racialization are contextual, processual, and changing constructions.