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The documentary biography of Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, an officer in the Troupes de la Marine, who served throughout New France, sheds new light on the business activity of French colonial officers stationed in the West. Many of the eighty previously untranslated documents in Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre demonstrate the extent and profitability of Saint-Pierre's pursuit of business activities while performing official duties in eighteenth-century French North America. The quest for profit permeated Saint- Pierre's career, particularly his command of the Western Sea Post after he succeeded the fabled Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de la Vérendrye. Saint-Pierre and his secret partner General Jacques-Pierre de Taffanel de La Jonquière, Intendant François Bigot, and Meret, secretary to La Jonquière, used their positions to engage in extensive trade, especially brandy, with the Cree and Assiniboine northwest of Lake Superior. Saint-Pierre's activities provide fresh insights into the North American fur trade.
Intro -- Contents -- Maps -- Illustrations -- Manuscripts Translated for This Book -- Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction -- Notes -- Chapter One: First Commands, 1729-1737 -- Chagouamigon (La Pointe), 1729-l 732 -- The Miami Post, 1733-1734 -- Fort Beauharnois (The Sioux Post), 1734-1737 -- Notes -- Chapter Two: Marriage and New Assignments, 1738-1745 -- Marriage at Quebec, 1738 -- The Second Chickasaw War, 1739-1740 -- The Miami Post, 1741-1744 -- Notes -- Chapter Three: King George's War, 1745-1747 -- The Saratoga Campaign, 1745 -- The Relief of Fort St. Frédéric, 1745-1746 -- The Defeat of the Mohawk Raiding Party, 1747 -- The Huron Conspiracy, 1747 -- Notes -- Chapter Four: Michilimackinac, 1747-l 749 -- The Relief and Command of Michilimackinac, 1747 -- Michilimackinac, 1747-l 749 -- Petition for the Cross of St. Louis, 1749 -- Lotbiniére's Mission to Michilimackinac, 1749 -- Notes -- Chapter Five: Beyond Michilimackinac: The Western Sea (Part I), 1750-1751 -- The Mythical Western Sea -- Saint-Pierre's Controversial Appointment, 1750 -- Preparations for the Western Sea Expedition, 1750 -- La Jonquiére's Orders, 1750 -- Famine, Knighthood, Supplies, and Brandy, 1751 -- Notes -- Chapter Six: The Western Sea (Part II), 1752-1753 -- Meret's Letter, 1752 -- Saint-Pierre's Journal, 1750-l 753 -- Notes -- Chapter Seven: The Beginning of the French and Indian War, 1753-1755 -- The Ohio Valley Command, 1753-1754 -- Death at the Battle of Lake George, 1755 -- The Governor's Eulogy, 1755 -- Notes -- Chapter Eight: Epilogue -- The Worldly Possessions of Saint-Pierre, 1755 -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Appendix 1: Saint-Pierre's Transactions in Charles Nolan Lamarque's Account Books, 1735-1736 -- Notes -- Appendix 2: Saint-Pierre's Expense Vouchers at Michilimackinac 1747-1749 -- Notes -- Appendix 3: Inventory of the Possessions Left by Saint-Pierre.
The fur trade was the heart of the French empire in early North America. The French-Canadian (Canadien) men who traversed the vast hinterlands of the Hudson Bay watershed, trading for furs from Indigenous trappers and hunters, were its cornerstone. Though the Canadiens worked for French colonial authorities, they were not unwavering agents of imperial power. Increasingly they found themselves between two worlds as they built relationships with Indigenous communities, sometimes joining them through adoption or marriage, raising families of their own. The result was an ambivalent empire that grew in fits and starts. It was guided by imperfect information, built upon a contested Indigenous borderland, fragmented by local interests, and periodically neglected by government administrators. Heirs of an Ambivalent Empire explores the lives of the Canadiens who used family and kinship ties to navigate between sovereign Indigenous nations and the French colonial government from the early 1660s to the 1780s. Acting as cultural intermediaries, the Canadiens made it possible for France to extend its presence into northwest North America. Over time, however, their uncertain relationships with the French colonial state splintered imperial authority, leading to an outcome that few could have foreseen – the emergence of a new Indigenous culture, language, people, and nation: the Métis.
Description Undertake your own journey into Colonial American history with the A Day in United States History - Book 2. The volume includes both little and well known tales of the events and people that made up the building blocks of the United States. This frontier history includes the following stories: January 10, 1749 - Petition Filed To Repeal of the Ban Against Slaves February 27, 1717 - The Great Snow of 1717 March 10, 1753- Liberty Bell Hung April 3, 1735 - Georgia Bans Slavery May 12, 1777 - First Ice Cream Advertisement June 26, 1740 - Siege of Fort Mose - War of Jenkins Ear July 07, 1774 - Paul Revere Adopts Snake Device August 15, 1756 - Daniel Boone and Rebecca Married September 11, 1740 - First Mention of a Black Doctor in Colonies October 20, 1774 - Congress created the Continental Association November 05, 1492 - Christopher Columbus learns of maize December 21, 1767 - Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania journal, united states, this day in history, history stories, beginners, introduction
Colonial American History Stories - 1753 - 1763 contains almost 300 history stories presented in a timeline that begins in 1755 with the hanging of the Liberty Bell and ends with the Treaty of Paris that ended the French and Indian War. This journal of historical events mark the beginnings of the United States and serve as a wonderful guide of American history. These reader friendly stories include: March 10, 1753- Liberty Bell Hung April 9, 1754 - Slave Girl Priscilla Begins Her Horrible Journey April 12, 1755 - Ben Franklin Receives Letter Describing Death by Tapeworm November 01, 1756 - Samuel Adams Elected Tax Collector June 28, 1762 - First Reported Counterfeiting Attempt at Boston timeline, journal, events, stories, united states, beginnings, guide
The only listing of historic persons and birth, deaths and affiliations for western Canadian native peoples and fur trade workers for the Fur Trade eras of 1600 to 1900.
Readers of Indiana’s Timeless Tales – 1782 – 1791 will discover a wealth of early Indiana history with this timeline of events that cover Indiana history from the formation of the Northwest Territory until General St. Claire's disastrous campaign during Little Turtle's War at the Battle of the Wabash. Northwest Territory Pressure on the native tribes that inhabited the Ohio River Valley region increased after the formation of the Northwest Territory by the Congress. Pioneers began moving into southern Ohio and to a lesser extent the area that would become southern Indiana. Little Turtle's War, or the Northwest Indian War The Miami Chief Little Turtle led the tribes that had united in the Northwestern Confederacy and launched raids against the settlements that encroached on native lands. The violence sparked a number of U. S. military expeditions into Ohio and Indiana. General Arthur St. Claire's expedition in 1791 ended in disaster and the largest United States military defeat, by ratio, in the nation's history at the Battle of the Wabash, sometimes called St. Claire's Defeat. history journal, time line, timeline, northwest Indian war, frontier history, little turtle's war, battle of the wabash
In 1754, Charles de Raymond, chevalier of the Royal and Military Order of Saint Louis and a captain in the Troupes de la Marine wrote a bold, candid, and revealing expose; on the French colonial posts and settlements of New France. On the Eve of the Conquest, more than an annotated translation, includes a discussion on the historical background of the start of the French and Indian War, as well as a concise biography of Raymond and Michel Le Courtois de Surlaville, the army colonel at the French court to whom the report was sent. The events surrounding Raymond's controversial year as commandant of the post (now Fort Wayne, Indiana) in 1749-50, his disputed recall by Governor General Jacques-Pierre de Taffanel de La Jonquier, and the subsequent friction between La Jonquiere's successor, Ange de Menneville Duqesne, and Raymond are presented in detail and illustrated by translations of their correspondence.
George Washington and the Half-King Chief Tanacharison details the events in western Pennsylvania that precipitated the French and Indian War. It describes the interpersonal relationship between 22-year-old, inexperienced, but self-assured George Washington and the 54-year-old wily Iroquois Chief Tanacharison, which led to, as Horace Walpole quipped, Washington firing "a volley in the backwoods of America that set the world on fire." The book explores the history of the French and English rivalry for the trans-Allegheny territory and its impact on the Indians in the area. It shows how Washington and Tanacharison each sought to influence the other to gain support for their respective agendas. Washington wanted the Indians to endorse Virginia's claim to the Ohio territory, while Tanacharison wanted a war between England and France so that the Iroquois could maintain their dominance over the Ohio Indians. The book describes in detail the sequence of events through which the crafty half-king manipulated Washington into starting the war he wanted, and by his actions implicated Washington in nothing less than a cold-blooded murder.