GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE WASHINGTON DC GENERAL GOVERNMENT DIV.
Published: 1984
Total Pages: 141
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Anticipating that the removal of oil price controls would significantly increase the oil industry's profits, the Congress enacted the Crude Oil Windfall Profit Tax Act of 1980. Under the act, oil producers pay a tax on the difference between the free market price of a barrel of oil and its controlled selling price under Department of Energy regulations. Although IRS received no supplemental funding to administer the tax, it moved quickly to establish a compliance program. So that it can further strengthen this program, GAO recommends that IRS develop a more effective means for deciding which properties containing oil wells should be subject to IRS examination; ensuring that the windfall profit tax was in fact assessed on the initial sale of oil subsequently resold many times; and examining tax refund claims based on the very complex section of the law which is designed to assure that the tax is levied only on barrels of oil which, when sold, yield a profit to the seller. To further facilitate windfall profit tax administration, however, the Congress should consider streamlining procedures for issuing tax due notices and appealing IRS decisions to the courts.