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We introduce the concept of neutrosophic BCI/BCK-algebras. Elementary properties of neutrosophic BCI/BCK algebras are presented.
The notion of a neutrosophic commutative N-ideal in BCK-algebras is introduced, and several properties are investigated. Relations between a neutrosophicN-idealandaneutrosophic commutative N-ideal are discussed. Characterizations of a neutrosophic commutative N-ideal are considered.
A neutrosophic set is initiated by Smarandache, and it is a novel tool to deal with vagueness considering the truth, indeterminacy and falsity memberships satisfying the condition that their sum is less than 3. The concept of neutrosophic quadruple numbers was introduced by Florentin Smarandache. Using this idea, Jun et al. introduced the notion of neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-numbers, and studied neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-algebras.
Generalized neutrosophic set is introduced, and applied it to BCK/BCI-algebras. The notions of generalized neutrosophic subalgebras and generalized neutrosophic ideals in BCK/BCI-algebras are introduced, and related properties are investigated.
Generalized neutrosophic set is introduced, and applied it to BCK/BCI-algebras. The notions of generalized neutrosophic subalgebras and generalized neutrosophic ideals in BCK/BCI-algebras are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Characterizations of generalized neu- trosophic subalgebra/ideal are considered. Relation between generalized neutrosophic subalgebra and generalized neutrosophic ideal is discussed. In a BCK-algebra, conditions for a generalized neutrosophic subalgebra to be a generalized neutrosophic ideal are provided. Conditions for a gen- eralized neutrosophic set to be a generalized neutrosophic ideal are also provided. Homomorphic image and preimage of generalized neutrosophic ideal are considered.
The notion of a neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-number is considered, and a neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-algebra, which consists of neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-numbers, is constructed. Several properties are investigated, and a (positive implicative) ideal in a neutrosophic quadruple BCK-algebra and a closed ideal in a neutrosophic quadruple BCI-algebra are studied.
Distributed by Elsevier Science on behalf of Science Press. This book is mainly designed for graduate students who are interested in the theory of BCK and BCI-algebras. It introduces the general theoretical basis of BCI-algebras, omitting difficult proofs and abstract topics which are less necessary for beginners to learn. With abundant examples and exercises arranged after each section, it provides readers with easy-to-follow steps into this field. Specially designed for graduate students with emphasis on elementary knowledge in this field Organizes knowledge points systematically and highlights various arguments on vital topics to make them easy to be understand Gives many examples to clarify important notations and terminologies and abundant of classified exercises after each chapter for revision purposes
Neutrosophic N-structures with applications in BCK/BCI-algebras is discussed. The notions of a neutrosophic N-subalgebra and a (closed) neutrosophic N-ideal in a BCK/BCI-algebra are introduced, and several related properties are investigated. Characterizations of a neutrosophic N-subalgebra and a neutrosophicN-ideal are considered, and relations between a neutrosophic N-subalgebra and a neutrosophicN-ideal are stated. Conditions for a neutrosophic N-ideal to be a closed neutrosophic N-ideal are provided.
The concept of neutrosophic set (NS) developed by Smarandache is a more general platform which extends the concepts of the classic set and fuzzy set, intuitionistic fuzzy set and interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy set.