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This book is a course-level introduction to the theory of generative grammar of natural languages. This theory considers grammar to be a system of rules that generate exactly those combinations of words that form grammatical sentences in a given language and involves the use of defined operations (called transformations) to produce new sentences from existing ones.
Why was the term ‘intertextuality’ coined? Why did its first theorists feel the need to replace or complement those terms – of quotation, allusion, echo, reference, influence, imitation, parody, pastiche, among others – which had previously seemed adequate and sufficient to the description of literary relations? Why, especially in view of the fact that it is still met with resistance, did the new concept achieve such popularity so fast? Why has it retained its currency in spite of its inherent paradoxes? Since 1966, when Kristeva defined every text as a ‘mosaic of quotations’, ‘intertextuality’ has become an all-pervasive catchword in literature and other humanities departments; yet the notion, as commonly used, remains nebulous to the point of meaninglessness. This book seeks to shed light on this thought-provoking but treacherously polyvalent concept by tracing the theory’s core ideas and emblematic images to paradigm shifts in the fields of science, philosophy, psychoanalysis, and linguistics, focusing on the shaping roles of Darwin, Nietzsche, Freud, Saussure, and Bakhtin. In so doing, it elucidates the meaning of one of the most frequently used terms in contemporary criticism, thereby providing a much-needed foundation for clearer discussions of literary relations across the discipline and beyond.
Cette introduction à la grammaire générative et transformationnelle est une exploration complète et accessible de cette approche linguistique qui se concentre sur la structure profonde du langage. Les huit parties du livre abordent différents aspects de la grammaire générative et transformationnelle, notamment la hiérarchie des constituants, les catégories grammaticales, les transformations syntaxiques, la profondeur et la surface en linguistique, la distinction entre compétence linguistique et performance, et l'importance de la grammaire universelle. Les auteurs présentent également les différentes approches et théories de la grammaire dans le domaine de la linguistique. Ce livre est idéal pour les étudiants et les chercheurs intéressés par la linguistique et la structure du langage, et il fournit une base solide pour ceux qui souhaitent approfondir leur connaissance de la grammaire générative et transformationnelle.