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Migration is conceived differently in Europe compared with countries like the US, Canada or Australia. International Innovation Networks and Knowledge Migration confronts traditional views on migration with modern theories of brain circulation and innovation networks, showing that migration leads to mutual benefits for both the home and host countries This new volume brings together several case studies and empirical in-depth analyses which are constructed from the strong migration relationship between Turkey and Germany that has existed for more than 50 years. Bringing together over 20 international contributors, this book highlights that knowledge migration and cultural diversity can strongly stimulate entrepreneurial activities, competence acquisition and economic development of countries and regions. The authors highlight the considerable scope for improvement of European migration policies in order to be better prepared to successfully process structural changes stemming from an aging society in Europe, and an increasing international division of labour. This volume is suitable for those who study industrial economics, international economics and European economics. It is also of interest to those who want to delve deeper into the Turkish-German migration nexus.
How Immigrants Contribute to Argentina’s Economy is the result of a project carried out by the OECD Development Centre and the International Labour Organization, with support from the European Union.
This Handbook is a state-of-the-art analysis of proximity relations, offering insights into its history alongside up-to-date scientific advances and emerging questions. Its broad scope – from industrial and innovation approaches through to society issues of living and working at a distance, territorial development and environmental topics – will ensure an in-depth focus point for researchers in economics as well as geography, organizational studies, planning and sociology.
Network diasporas are but the latest bridge connecting developing economy insiders, with their risk-mitigating knowledge and connections, to outsiders in command of technical know-how and investment capital. This book examines the interaction of expatriate talent with institutions in expatriates' countries of origin in an attempt to make the potential of diasporas and their knowledge a reality. The question of how to trigger and sustain such a virtuous cycle is a central concern of this book. The focus is on the "how to" details of how to design effective diaspora networks and transform brain drain into brain gain.
This insightful Research Handbook presents a comprehensive overview of the core issues concerning the integration of migration and employment studies, highlighting the interdisciplinary and global perspectives required to understand the complexity of labour migration.
This book investigates dynamic regions in the context of greater global interaction in a world economy increasingly driven by knowledge and innovation. It offers novel empirical evidence on the underlying factors of the growth performance of these spaces. In particular, the following questions are addressed: What role is there for research, education and innovation in the development strategies of the dynamic growth regions? What are the risks and consequences of dynamic growth on patterns of world growth and development, competitiveness, inequalities, and convergence? What development strategies should be promoted at national and international levels to promote a growing and more sustainable world economy? What are the implications of the emerging new competitors for Europe’s competitiveness? Using an innovative, integrated framework of analysis, the contributions in this book combine a wide array of complex theoretical and methodological approaches.
The Thoroughly Updated 13th edition of Target MH-CET 2022 book covers Previous Solved Papers (2007 to 2021) and 5 Mock tests as per latest pattern. The solution to each and every question has been provided. The Past Papers will guide you in terms of understanding the Pattern, Types of Questions & their Level of Difficulty. # Thus in all there are 14 Past Papers as the MH-CET paper was not held in 2013. # 5 Mock tests designed exactly as per the pattern of the 2021 MH-CET exam. # Each Mock Test contains 200 questions on the 3 sections: Section I: Logical & Abstract Reasoning (100). Section II: Quantitative Aptitude (50) Section III: Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (50) # The detailed solution to the questions are provided immediately after the tests. # A total of 3700+ MCQs with explanation.
Through successive industrial revolutions, the geography of innovation around the globe has changed radically, and with it the geography of wealth creation and prosperity. Since the Third Industrial Revolution, high incomes are increasingly metropolitan, leading to a renewal of inter-regional divergence within countries. These metropolitan areas are also hotbeds of innovation. At the same time, global networks for the production and delivery of goods and services have expanded greatly in recent decades. The globalization of production is mirrored in the globalization of innovation. This paper argues that the emerging geography of innovation can be characterized as a globalized hub-to-hub system, rather than a geography of overall spread of innovation. Although much attention has been given to explaining the rise and growth of innovation clusters, there is as yet no unified framework for the micro-foundations of the agglomeration and dispersion of innovation. In addition, there appear to be strong links between growing geographical inequality of innovation and prosperity, particularly within countries. This is particularly relevant in the context of declining overall research productivity, which could be driving growing geographical concentration. All in all, there is a rich agenda for continuing to investigate the relationship between the geography of innovation, economic development and income distribution.
Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (MHT CET 2020) is a state level common entrance test for the admission to PG Courses. After clearing the MHT CET test, a candidate qualifies for admission to all MBA/MMS courses in the state of Maharashtra. The exam is conducted through online mode i.e. Computer Based test comprises of objective-type questions. Maharashtra CET – MBA 2020 with Solved Papers & Mock Papers is designed as a complete reference Manual for this exam, has been prepared to meet all the needs of the students who are taking this exam. This book provides comprehensive treatment of all four sections i.e. Logical Reasoning, Abstract Reasoning, Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension and Quantitative Aptitude is the distinguishing feature of the book. The treatment of the subject matter is according to subject level required for MBA/MMS CET and according to the test pattern. It also includes the Solved Papers [2019-2006] & 3 Mock Tests that gives 100% detailed explanation so that students can understand the question paper pattern, types of important questions and concepts provided in every question help them to understand easily and make them absolutely exam ready. TABLE OF CONTENT Solved Papers [2019-2006], Mock papers: Crack MHT CET MBA Mock (1-3).