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Initial priorities for U.S. participation in the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction, declared by the United Nations, are contained in this volume. It focuses on seven issues: hazard and risk assessment; awareness and education; mitigation; preparedness for emergency response; recovery and reconstruction; prediction and warning; learning from disasters; and U.S. participation internationally. The committee presents its philosophy of calls for broad public and private participation to reduce the toll of disasters.
Report to the Secretary-General of the U.N. by the international ad hoc Group of Experts for the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR). Contents: Text of the Tokyo Declaration on the IDNDR, 11 April 1989; (1) Intro.: Rationale; An Integrated Approach to Disaster Mgmt.; (2) Problems and Opportunities: Natural Disasters; Impediments to Disaster Reduction; The Decade as an Opportunity to Link Ongoing Activities and to Apply Scientific and Tech. Breakthroughs; (3) Thrusts of the Decade; (4) Participants in the IDNDR; (5) Organizational Criteria and Concepts. Append.: (A) U.N. General Assembly Resolutions 42/169 and 43/1; (B) Additional Illustrative Projects for the Decade; (C) Regional Hazards and Needs.
Written for a broad audience this book offers a comprehensive account of early warning systems for hydro meteorological disasters such as floods and storms, and for geological disasters such as earthquakes. One major theme is the increasingly important role in early warning systems played by the rapidly evolving fields of space and information technology. The authors, all experts in their respective fields, offer a comprehensive and in-depth insight into the current and future perspectives for early warning systems. The text is aimed at decision-makers in the political arena, scientists, engineers and those responsible for public communication and dissemination of warnings.
Throughout history, humanity has found itself in conflict with naturally occurring events of geologic, hydrologic, & atmospheric origin. The magnitude of the losses of life & property is increasing rapidly as the building wealth of nations is expanded to meet the needs of increasing pop¿n., often without adequate consideration of the potential threat posed by the recurrent natural hazards & without implementing effective loss-reduction measures because of lack of knowledge or lack of technical capability. This article discusses the establishment by the U.N. of the Internat. Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (1990-2000) & its primary goal -- to devise strategies to reduce loss of life, property damage, & social & economic disruption from natural hazards. Photos.