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The Publication Entitled Compendium On Laws And Policies On Ipt For Nam And Other Developing Countries Brought Out By The Centre For Science & Technology Of The Non-Aligned And Other Developing Countries (Nam S&T Centre) Is Largely Based On The Presentations Made During And International Conference On Implications Of New Ipr Regime Under The Trips For Developing Countries Held At New Delhi, India During May 1999. Intellectual Property Rights (Ipr) Is The Protection Of Research Results In A Knowledge-Based Industry Prior To Its Public Distribution. The Extent Of Protection And Enforcement Of These Rights Vary Widely Around The Developing Countries. It Is Extremely Difficult To Generalize The Implications Of The Trips Agreement In These Countries Because Such Implications Vary With Differences Existing Between The Ipr Laws Of A Particular Country And The Standards Of The Agreement, The Extent Of Development In Different Sectors, The Per Capita Income, And The Structure Of The Supply. These Differences Become A Source Of Tension In International Trade And Economic Relations. The New Internationally Agreed Ipr Regimes Under Trips (Trade-Related Aspects Of Ipr) Provide A Way To Introduce More Order And Predictability In Trade And For Disputes To Be Settled More Systematically. The Volume Contains Contributions From Renowned Experts From Various Developing Countries. It Illustrates Will The Relevant Laws And Policies Existing In The Participant Countries, Including Bangladesh, Camernoon, Chile, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Malawi, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Saint Lucia, Tanzania, Trinidad & Tobago, Ukraine, Zambia And Zimbabwe. The Book Would Be Useful To Ipr Professionals And S&T Persons As A Reference Material On Various Ipr Related Issues With Particular Reference To The Developing Countries. Contents Chapter 1: Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights In Bangladesh By Khaliquzzaman; Chapter 2: Status Of Intellectual Property In Cameroon By Mbah David Akuro; Chapter 3: Status Of Intellectual Property In Chile By Eleazar Bravo; Chapter 4: Intellectual Property Rights And The Expected Changes In The Light Of The General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade (Gatt) And Status Report For The Egyptian Patent Office By Fattouh Abdel Gelil Hamed; Chapter 5: Intellectual Property Rights In Egypt By Mohamed Swellam; Chapter 6: Management Of Intellectual Property Rights In India By R Saha; Chapter 7: Kyrghyz Patent, State Agency On Science And Intellectual Property In Kyrghyzstan By Kyrgyz State Agency On Science And Intellectual Property; Chapter 8: Development Of The Intellectual Property Protection System In Lebanon By Souheir Nadde; Chapter 9: The Status Of Intellectual Property Rights (Iprs) And Trips And Related Problems For Malawi By Frade K Nyondo; Chapter 10: The Status Of Intellectual Property Rights In Malaysia By Heng Jee Heng; Chapter 11: Intellectual Property System Of Mongolia By Embassy Of Mongolia; Chapter 12: Intellectual Property Rights And Existing Legal Provision In Nepal By R M S Malla; Chapter 13: Intellectual Property Rights And Trade Related Intellectual Property Systems In Nepal By Fanindra Prasad Neupan; Chapter 14: Development And Present Status Of Copyright And Related Rights In Pakistan By Syed Ali Tallae; Chapter 15: Development Of The Intellectual Property Protection System In Pakistan By S T K Naim; Chapter 16: Intellectual Property Rights In Saint Lucia By Kimberly Cenac-Phulgence; Chapter 17: The Status On Intellectual Property Rights In Tanzania By Y M Kohi; Chapter 18: Intellectual Property Rights In Trinidad And Tobago By Richard Aching; Chapter 19: State Policy And Legislation On Intellectual Property In Ukraine By Constantine V Subbotin; Chapter 20: Zambian Report On The New Ipr Regime Under The Trips For Developing Countries By Joseph Simbaya; Chapter 21: The Current Status Of Intellectual Property Law And How They Relate To Trips And Other International Undertakings By J M Gopo.
This book argues that intellectual property (IP) management development and innovation are fundamental to economic development , especially in newly emerging economies which often hold vast reserves of natural resources and human knowledge that remain unprotected. It sheds light on countries that are gradually realising this situation, with examples from many parts of the world, including Eastern Europe, Africa and especially Asia including India, where a great deal is being made of innovation and intellectual property to stimulate economic growth. These case studies are seen within the theoretical context of the future of cross-border IP which is slowly becoming a reality. Specific examples go beyond the patent prosecution highway, to which China has also recently signed up, and India’s development of generic drugs at lower costs. Experts in the field including practising IP lawyers explain and criticise current and new models being tested in emerging economies concerning IPR. Original case studies of hitherto little understood breaches of African trademarks by the US and Japan, and patenting mistakes in relation to little known Indian forest plants all damage emerging economies and their native people's lives. While proper implementation of IP laws by emerging economies themselves can lead to positive outcomes for all involved, the key is an independent judiciary coupled by thoughtful and thoroughly understood implementation of IP laws within the context of cross border IP. The book shows through models how different emerging economies are at various levels of developing their IPR and what paths they are taking to do this. Finally, it provides a comprehensive assessment of the ways in which innovation, protection and enforcement of IP laws can help newly emerging economies achieve economic growth without destroying natural and human resources, while moving ahead from the current global financial crisis.
. . . a gratifying collection of informed and engaging contributions. John A. Tessensohn, European Intellectual Property Review The importance of intellectual property rights is now well established as a vital component in the success of firms and nations. The diverse contributors to this volume, drawn from the fields of law, business and economics, clarify and analyze the problems and promise of IP policy from a global perspective. They discuss both developed and emerging nations and advance the understanding of this increasingly important topic. The articles address issues from an interdisciplinary focus with an emphasis on current topical issues. Topics addressed include intellectual rights protection in emerging nations such as China, an exploration of a specific cross-national intellectual property perspective, strategies for protecting intellectual property rights, and a guide to understanding emerging and non-western legal systems. A mix of theoretical and practical observations helps the reader navigate the increasingly international topic of intellectual property as well as offers strategies for optimal utilization of intellectual property assets. The volume serves well both as a solution-oriented book and as a tool for facilitating further discussion and analysis in the classroom. Scholars and students in law, business and economics, as well as business practitioners interested in a global perspective on IP policy, will enjoy this book.
Cultural property, aboriginal people, ethnobiology, legal status, laws.
This Guide, prepared by Rina Elster Pantalony, was recently updated to reflect the tremendous developments since it was first published in 2007, in particular Digital Rights Management, the role of social media as a business opportunity and traditional knowledge. The two-part Guide first describes IP issues relevant to museums then reviews existing business models that could provide museums with appropriate opportunities to create sustainable funding, and deliver on their stated objectives.
International Business: Concept, Environment and Strategy is written in a pragmatic way leaning towards managerial aspects, thus encouraging students to explore international business as a career choice. It deals with the latest topics and development which we are witnessing around the globe. It attempts to impart the core body of knowledge in international business in an interesting and lively manner. This text not only describes the ideas of international business but it also uses contemporary examples, scenarios, and cases to help students effectively put theory into practice.
Published in three other languages and growing, Managing Biodiversity in Agricultural Ecosystems takes a look at how farmers manage, maintain, and benefit from biodiversity in agricultural production systems. The volume includes the most recent research and developments in the maintenance of local diversity at the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. Chapters cover the assessment and farmer management practices for crop, livestock, aquatic, and associated diversity (such as pollinators and soil microorganisms) in agricultural ecosystems; examine the potential role of diversity in minimizing pest and disease pressures; and present studies that exemplify the potential nutritional, ecosystem service, and financial values of this diversity under changing economic and environmental conditions. The volume contains perspectives that combine the thinking of social and biological scientists. Inappropriate or excessive use of inputs can cause damage to biodiversity within agricultural ecosystems and compromise future productivity. This book features numerous case studies that show how farmers have used alternative approaches to manage biodiversity to enhance the stability, resilience, and productivity of their farms, pointing the way toward improved biodiversity on a global scale. As custodians of the world's agricultural biodiversity, farmers are fully invested in ways to create, sustain, and assist in the evolution and adaptation of a variety of plant and animal species. Thus this text is mandatory reading for conservationists, environmentalists, botanists, zoologists, geneticists, and anyone interested in the health of our ecosystem.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is actively seeking ways for member countries to enhance their individual economic development within the context of overall regional advancement. Central to this is the creation of a regional intellectual property framework. This book examines the efforts to move beyond sovereign protections of intellectual property rights and establish meaningful inter-state cooperation on intellectual property issues. Rather than aim for IP harmonization, ASEAN recognizes its internal diversity and pursues an agenda of 'IP Interoperability'. The essays in this collection examine the unique dynamics of 'interoperability', analyzing the administration of intellectual property in a part of the world that is of increasing importance. The book enables the reader to compare and contrast the ASEAN model to other approaches in regional cooperation, such as Europe and Latin America, and also explores private international law as a potential vehicle for interoperability.
Introduction -- Intellectual property rights basics -- Global intellectual property holdings -- Contribution of intellectual property to U.S. economy -- The organized structure of IPR protection -- U.S. trade law -- Issues for Congress.
International Law, Eighth Edition, by the deeply experienced authorship team of Allen S. Weiner, Duncan B. Hollis, and Chimène I. Keitner, provides students with a foundational understanding of international law for those required to confront legal problems across borders, including treaties, customary international law, jurisdiction, and the UN system. International Law, Eighth Edition, by the deeply experienced authorship team of Allen S. Weiner, Duncan B. Hollis, and Chimène I. Keitner, provides students with a foundational understanding of international law for those required to confront legal problems across borders, including treaties, customary international law, jurisdiction, and the UN system. International Law, Eighth Edition, offers a comprehensive treatment of contemporary international law, including key recent developments in the field, and provides comprehensive coverage of foundational international law questions faced by practitioners, including the nature and sources of international law, the subjects of international law (states and international organizations), and the jurisdictional powers and immunities of states. Authored by international law professors and leading scholars in the field who also have significant practical experience, the book also addresses key doctrinal topics, with reference to important contemporary foreign policy issues, including (i) international human rights, (ii) the law of the sea, (iii) international environmental law, (iv) the use of force and the law of armed conflict, and (v) international criminal law. New to the Eighth Edition: Detailed treatment of the legal issues arising from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine Vignettes highlighting the operation of international law in other contemporary crises like the COVID-19 pandemic and the Rohingya genocide in Myanmar Deeper comparative treatment of international law principles of jurisdiction and immunity Coverage of major recent international cases including the ICJ’s Advisory Opinion on self-determination (the Separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965) and the Dutch Supreme Court case on the international human right to a healthy environment (Netherlands v. Urgenda) Discussion of international law principles governing election interference and other harmful cyber operations Increased diversity of authors and perspectives Professors and students will benefit from: Comprehensive and rigorous treatment of a full range of the most important international issues, crafted in a manner than lends itself to easy customization and adaptable classroom use Thoroughly updated text that includes discussion of important recent legal developments, including important actions by international organizations and decisions by international courts and tribunals along with expert scholarly analysis Presentation of diverse scholarly perspectives of the history and functioning of international law Accessible prose for students new to the topic, along with nuanced analysis for more in-depth discussions