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De conformidad con las recomendaciones del Comite de Pesca (COFI), la FAO preparo un primer borrador sobre orientaciones tecnicas sobre operaciones pesqueras, que fue presentado a la Consulta Tecnica sobre el Codigo de Conducta para la Pesca Responsable, celebrada en Roma, del 26 de septiembre al 5 de octubre de 1994. En la preparacion del borrador se tomo en cuenta la Declaracion de Cancun, el Programa 21 de la Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Medio Ambiente y el Desarrollo y el Informe de la Consulta de Expertos sobre Operaciones Pesqueras Responsables, celebrada en Sidney, Columbia Britanica, Canada, del 6 al 11 de junio de 1994. Posteriormente, el borrador fue corregido tomando en consideracion las negociaciones que tuvieron lugar durante la Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Poblaciones de Peces Transzonales y Poblaciones de Peces Altamente Migratorias, la elaboracion del Codigo de Conducta para la Pesca Responsable, asi como los avances en la elaboracion, por la Organizacion Maritima Internacional, del Protocolo de la Convencion Internacional sobre Seguridad de Buques Pesqueros de Torremolinos, y la nueva Convencion Internacional sobre Entrenamiento, Certificacion y Vigilancia para el Personal de los Buques Pesqueros, de 1995. Las presentes orientaciones tecnicas son un aporte a la implementacion del Codigo sobre operaciones pesqueras, y estan dirigidas a los Estados, organizaciones internacionales, organismos de ordenacion pesquera, propietarios, administradores y arrendatarios de buques pesqueros, a los pescadores y las organizaciones que los agrupan, y al publico en general."
The overall objective of this 10-year Regional Queen Conch Fishery Management and Conservation Plan is to guide the implementation of a set of identified management measures that can be applied at the regional or sub-regional level for the sustainability of queen conch populations and for the maintenance of a healthy fishery and livelihood of the people involved in the fishery. The ecosystem approach forms the basis of this Regional Queen Conch Fishery Management and Conservation Plan, enhanci ng partnerships and collaboration throughout the Wider Caribbean region to improve the long-term governance of queen conch fisheries across the Caribbean. The Regional Queen Conch Fishery Management and Conservation Plan was formulated with the following specific objectives: 1. To improve the collection and integration of scientific data needed to determine the overall queen conch population status as the basis for the application of ecosystem-based management. 2. To harmonize measures aimed a t increasing the stability of the queen conch population and to implement best-management practices for a sustainable fishery. 3. To increase coordination and collaboration toward achieving better education and outreach, monitoring and research, co-management and strengthening, optimizing and harmonizing regional governance arrangements. 4. To adopt regional management measures, which incorporate the precautionary approach
An Expert Consultation on Ecosystem-based Fisheries Management was held in response to a call from the Reykjavik Declaration on Responsible Fisheries, to develop technical guidelines for best practice with regard to introducing ecosystems considerations into fisheries management. The meeting was attended by 17 experts from 15 countries who drafted guidelines for an Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (EAF) that will be published in the series of the FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries.
The understanding that some pesticides are more hazardous than others is well established. Recognition of this is reflected by the World Health Organization (WHO) Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard, which was first published in 1975. The document classifies pesticides in one of five hazard classes according to their acute toxicity. In 2002, the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) was introduced, which in addition to acute toxicity also provides classification of chemicals according to their chronic health hazards and environmental hazards.
Protected Area Governance and Management presents a compendium of original text, case studies and examples from across the world, by drawing on the literature, and on the knowledge and experience of those involved in protected areas. The book synthesises current knowledge and cutting-edge thinking from the diverse branches of practice and learning relevant to protected area governance and management. It is intended as an investment in the skills and competencies of people and consequently, the effective governance and management of protected areas for which they are responsible, now and into the future. The global success of the protected area concept lies in its shared vision to protect natural and cultural heritage for the long term, and organisations such as International Union for the Conservation of Nature are a unifying force in this regard. Nonetheless, protected areas are a socio-political phenomenon and the ways that nations understand, govern and manage them is always open to contest and debate. The book aims to enlighten, educate and above all to challenge readers to think deeply about protected areas—their future and their past, as well as their present. The book has been compiled by 169 authors and deals with all aspects of protected area governance and management. It provides information to support capacity development training of protected area field officers, managers in charge and executive level managers.
Las Orientaciones tecnicas para la pesca responsable se han preparado en apoyo de la aplicacion del Plan de Accion Internacional para la conservacion y la ordenacion de los tiburones (PAI-Tiburones). Estan destinadas a los responsables de la toma de decisiones y de la formulacion de politicas en materia de conservacion de tiburones y otras especies de condrictios y la ordenacion de la captura de estos recursos, pero seran tambien de interes para el sector de la pesca y otras partes interesadas."
It is in the best interest of all concerned that tourism become sustainable and environmentally compatible. This need for "sustainable development" is and more by the responsible parties. Moreover, in the being recognised more search for solution strategies the realisation is gaining ground that tourism must be viewed as a worldwide phenomenon whose development must be co-ordinated in a co-operative effort spanning regions and continents. That the preservation of biological diversity also requires global co operation has been confirmed by over 170 countries which have already acceded to the "Convention on Biological Diversity". It is thus an important task to provide the foundations for joint action. Germany, one of the largest source countries of international tourism, must feel particularly obligated in this regard. The report published here is the result of a research project com missioned by the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. The study pursued and examined the thesis that the Convention on Biological Diversity be used as a central instrument for arriving at international principles and regulations for combining nature conservation and tourism which could lead to a sustainable development of tourism. To further the discussion, the authors brought the study to a logical conclusion by working out a proposal for a "tourism protocol" additional to the existing Convention on Biodiversity. Such a protocol additional to the Convention would entail the stipulation of internationally binding implementation and regulations for achieving sustainable tourism.