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This new book offers a guide to the theory and methods of progressive censoring. In many industrial experiments involving lifetimes of machines or units, experiments have to be terminated early. Progressive Censoring first introduces progressive sampling foundations, and then discusses various properties of progressive samples. The book points out the greater efficiency gained by using this scheme instead of classical right-censoring methods.
This book offers a thorough and updated guide to the theory and methods of progressive censoring, an area that has experienced tremendous growth over the last decade. The theory has developed quite nicely in some special cases having practical applications to reliability and quality. The Art of Progressive Censoring is a valuable reference for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in applied statistics, quality control, life testing, and reliability. With its accessible style and concrete examples, the work may also be used as a textbook in an advanced undergraduate or a beginning graduate course on censoring or progressive censoring, as well as a supplementary textbook for a course on ordered data.
Censored sampling arises in a life testing experiment whenever the experimenter does not observe the failure times of all items placed on a life test. Progressive censoring scheme is useful in both industrial life testing applications and clinical settings; it allows the removal of surviving experimental units before the termination of the test. In this book, we obtain the maximum likelihood, and Bayes estimations for the parameter of the Burr-X model as well as the binomial parameter, based on progressive first-failure censoring with binomial removals. Bayes estimators under symmetric and asymmetric loss functions are obtained. Three special cases from this censoring scheme have been considered. Farther, we discuss the problem of predicting future record values and ordinary order statistics from Burr-X model based on progressively type-II censored with random removals, were the number of units removed at each failure time has a discrete binomial distribution. We use the Bayes procedure to derive both point and interval prediction. The maximum likelihood prediction both point and interval using "plug-in" procedure for future record values and ordinary order statistics are derived.
This book deals with the mathematical aspects of survival analysis and reliability as well as other topics, reflecting recent developments in the following areas: applications in epidemiology; probabilistic and statistical models and methods in reliability; models and methods in survival analysis, longevity, aging, and degradation; accelerated life models; quality of life; new statistical challenges in genomics. The work will be useful to a broad interdisciplinary readership of researchers and practitioners in applied probability and statistics, industrial statistics, biomedicine, biostatistics, and engineering.
Censoring is very common in life testing experiments and reliability studies. Progressive first-failure-censoring and an adaptive progressive Type II censoring schemes will be a good choice in this situation. Also, record values and associated statistics are of great importance in several real life problems. There are a number of situations in which an observation is retained only if it is a record value. In this book, we propose different methods to estimate the parameters of the Burr-XII distribution using different censoring schemes and record values. We used the maximum likelihood estimator, different parametric bootstrap methods and we provide a Bayesian method to estimate these parameters as well as the coefficient of variation, the stress-strength reliability model and hazard functions. In the Bayesian method we propose two approaches to approximate the posterior: Lindley's approximation and the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. Also, the statistical Bayesian predictions have been treated. Bayesian prediction intervals based on progressive first-failure-censored from Burr-XII as a formative sample are obtained and discussed
Hybrid Censoring Know-How: Models, Methods and Applications focuses on hybrid censoring, an important topic in censoring methodology with numerous applications. The readers will find information on the significance of censored data in theoretical and applied contexts, and descriptions of extensive data sets from life-testing experiments where these forms of data naturally occur. The existing literature on censoring methodology, life-testing procedures, and lifetime data analysis provides only hybrid censoring schemes, with little information about hybrid censoring methodologies, ideas, and statistical inferential methods. This book fills that gap, featuring statistical tools applicable to data from medicine, biology, public health, epidemiology, engineering, economics, and demography. Presents many numerical examples to adequately illustrate all inferential methods discussed Mentions some open problems and possible directions for future work Reviews developments on Type-II and Type-I HCS, including the most recent research and trends Explains why hybrid censored sampling is important in practice Provides details about the use of HCS under different settings and on various designs of HCS Describes the use of hybrid censoring in other reliability applications such as reliability sampling plans, step-stress testing, and quality control
Multi-State Survival Models for Interval-Censored Data introduces methods to describe stochastic processes that consist of transitions between states over time. It is targeted at researchers in medical statistics, epidemiology, demography, and social statistics. One of the applications in the book is a three-state process for dementia and survival in the older population. This process is described by an illness-death model with a dementia-free state, a dementia state, and a dead state. Statistical modelling of a multi-state process can investigate potential associations between the risk of moving to the next state and variables such as age, gender, or education. A model can also be used to predict the multi-state process. The methods are for longitudinal data subject to interval censoring. Depending on the definition of a state, it is possible that the time of the transition into a state is not observed exactly. However, when longitudinal data are available the transition time may be known to lie in the time interval defined by two successive observations. Such an interval-censored observation scheme can be taken into account in the statistical inference. Multi-state modelling is an elegant combination of statistical inference and the theory of stochastic processes. Multi-State Survival Models for Interval-Censored Data shows that the statistical modelling is versatile and allows for a wide range of applications.