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This vintage book contains a comprehensive treatise on the place of children in culture and society, being a discussion of the guidance and development of infants at home and in the nursery. Completed in the midst of a war and at a time when the philosophy of child care was being reconsidered and reformed, this text contains a discussion of ideas that would become the foundations of modern child care methodology. This text will appeal to those with an interest in the evolution of child care in modern societies, and is one not to be missed by collectors of literature of this ilk. The chapters of this book include: 'The Family in A Democratic Culture', 'How the Mind Grows', 'Personality and Acculturation', 'Infants are Individuals', 'Self-Regulation and Cultural Guidance', 'The Cycle of Child Development', 'Before the Baby is Born', 'A Good Start', etcetera. This book is being republished now in an affordable, modern edition complete with a new prefatory biography of the author.
A thought-provoking combination of practical parenting information and scientific analysis, Our Babies, Ourselves is the first book to explore why we raise our children the way we do--and to suggest that we reconsider our culture's traditional views on parenting. New parents are faced with innumerable decisions to make regarding the best way to care for their baby, and, naturally, they often turn for guidance to friends and family members who have already raised children. But as scientists are discovering, much of the trusted advice that has been passed down through generations needs to be carefully reexamined. In this ground-breaking book, anthropologist Meredith Small reveals her remarkable findings in the new science of ethnopediatrics. Professor Small joins pediatricians, child-development researchers, and anthropologists across the country who are studying to what extent the way we parent our infants is based on biological needs and to what extent it is based on culture--and how sometimes what is culturally dictated may not be what's best for babies. Should an infant be encouraged to sleep alone? Is breast-feeding better than bottle-feeding, or is that just a myth of the nineties? How much time should pass before a mother picks up her crying infant? And how important is it really to a baby's development to talk and sing to him or her? These are but a few of the important questions Small addresses, and the answers not only are surprising, but may even change the way we raise our children.
INFANT AND THE CULTURE OF TODAY The Guidance of Development in Home and Nursery School BY ARNOLD GESELL, CONTENTS Preface ix Introduction Plan and Purpose 1 PART ONE GROWTH AND CULTURE 1. The Family in a Democratic Culture 9 1. The Household as a Cultural Work Shop 2. The Functions of Infancy 2. How the Mind Grows 15 1. The Patterning of Behavior 2. The World of Things 3. Personality and Acculturation 28 1, Personality as a Dynamic Structure 2. The World of Persons 3. The Growth of Personality 4. Infants are Individuals 39 1. Matxiration and Acculturation 2. The Individuality of Twins 3. The Individuality of Growth Patterns 5. Self-Regulation and Cultural Guidance . 47 1. Individuals and Schedules 2. Self-Demand Schedules 3. Self-Regulation through Cultural Control 4. The Cultural Significance of Self-Regulation 6. The Cycle of Child Development 59 1. Stages and Ages 2. Progressions in Cultural Activities 3. The Cycle of the Behavior Day 4. The Use and Misuse of Age Norms PART TWO THE GROWING CHILD 7. Before the Baby is Born 73 1. The First Baby 2. A Second Baby 8. A Good Start 80 1. Breast Feeding and Self-Regulation 2. A Rooming-in Arrangement for the Baby 3. From Hospital to Home 4. Tlie Evolution of the Behavior Day v KANSAS CITY MO. PUBLIC LIBRARY h H -CONTENTS l, pphavior Profile 2. Behavior Day 10. Sixt ii X Veeks Old 100 1. Behavior Profile 2. Behavior Day 1 1 . Twenty-Eight Weeks Old 108 1. Behavior Profile 2. Behavior Day 12. Forty Weeks Old 110 1. Behavior Profile 2. Behavior Day 13. One Year Old 123 1. Behavior Profile 2. Behavior Day 14. Fifteen Months Old 131 1. Behavior Profile 2. Behavior Day 15. Eighteen Months Old H 1 1. Behavior Profile 2. Behavior Day 3. Cultural andCreative Activities 4. Nursery Behavior 5. Nursery Techniques 16. Two Years Old 159 1. Behavior Profile 2. Behavior Day 3. Cultural and Creative Activities 4, Nursery Behavior 5. Nursery Techniques 17. Two-and-a-Half Years Old 177 1. Behavior Profile 2. Behavior Day 3. Cultural and Creative Activities 4. Nursery Behavior j 5. Nursery Techniques 18. Three Years Old 202 1. Behavior Profile 2. Behavior Day 3. Cultural and Creative Activities 4, Nursery Behavior 5. Nursery Techniques 19. Four Years Old 224 1. Behavior Profile 2. Behavior Day 3, Cultural and Creative Activities 4. Nursery Behavior 5. Nursery Techniques 20. Five and the Years After Five 246 1. Five Year Oldncss 2. Childhood and Adolescence 21. The Nursery School as a Guidance Center 258 L Cultural Origins of the Nursery School 2. Should My Child Go to Nursery School 3. Individualized Attendance 4. Initial Adjustment of Child to Nursery School 5. Characteristics of a Skilled Guidance-Teacher 6. Guidance Adaptations to Indi vidual arid Group Differences 7. The Guidance Functions of a Nursery Unit CONTENTS PART THREE THE GUIDANCE OF GROWTH 22. A Developmental Philosophy 287 1. Absolute versus Relative Concepts 2. The Dynamics of the Growth Complex 3. Behavior Deviations 23. The Growth Complex 298 1. Sleep 2. Feeding 3. Bowel Control 4. Bladder Control 5. Personal and Sex Interests 6. Self-Activity, Sociality, Self-Containment 24. Child Development and the Culture oi Tomorrow 356 1...
This collection of essays explores the remarkable range and cultural significance of the engagement with ‘infancy’ during the Romantic period. Taking its point of departure in the commonplace claim that the Romantics invented childhood, the book traces that engagement across national boundaries, in the visual arts, in works of educational theory and natural philosophy, and in both fiction and non-fiction written for children. Essays authored by scholars from a range of national and disciplinary backgrounds reveal how Romantic-period representations of and for children constitute sites of complex discursive interaction, where ostensibly unrelated areas of enquiry are brought together through common tropes and topoi associated with infancy. Broadly new-historicist in approach, but drawing also on influential theoretical descriptions of genre, discipline, mediation, cultural exchange, and comparative methodologies, the collection also seeks to rethink the idea of a clear-cut dichotomy between Enlightenment and Romantic conceptions of infancy.
First published in 1923, this book explores the impact on development that heredity and environment has on children. Chaplin argues that too much reliance is placed on education and in fact parents, physicians and teachers should equally be taking into consideration the physical and mental constitution of the child, which could be linked to hereditary and environmental factors. In conjunction with the moral, spiritual and intellectual predispositions that the child may have, Chaplin argues the pros of eugenics (in the perspective of the early 20th century) and equally the importance of euthenics for future prosperity of generations to come.
Vol. 1-11, no. 3 "including medical miscellany"
The new edition of The Child as Musician: A Handbook of Musical Development celebrates the richness and diversity of the many different ways in which children can engage in and interact with music. It presents theory - both cutting edge and classic - in an accessible way for readers by surveying research concerned with the development and acquisition of musical skills. The focus is on musical development from conception to late adolescences, although the bulk of the coverage concentrates on the period when children are able to begin formal music instruction (from around age 3) until the final year of formal schooling (around age 18). There are many conceptions of how musical development might take place, just as there are for other disciplines and areas of human potential. Consequently, the publication highlights the diversity in current literature dealing with how we think about and conceptualise children's musical development. Each of the authors has searched for a better and more effective way to explain in their own words and according to their own perspective, the remarkable ways in which children engage with music. In the field of educational psychology there are a number of publications that survey the issues surrounding child and adolescent development. Some of the more innovative present research and theories, and their educational implications, in a style that stresses the fundamental interplay among the biological, environmental, social and cultural influences at each stage of a child's development. Until now, no similar overview has existed for child and adolescent development in the field of music. The Child as Musician addresses this imbalance, and is essential for those in the fields of child development, music education, and music cognition.