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The Office of Industrial Technologies (OIT) of the U. S. Department of Energy commissioned the National Research Council (NRC) to undertake a study on required technologies for the Mining Industries of the Future Program to complement information provided to the program by the National Mining Association. Subsequently, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health also became a sponsor of this study, and the Statement of Task was expanded to include health and safety. The overall objectives of this study are: (a) to review available information on the U.S. mining industry; (b) to identify critical research and development needs related to the exploration, mining, and processing of coal, minerals, and metals; and (c) to examine the federal contribution to research and development in mining processes.
As the importance and dependence of specific mineral commodities increase, so does concern about their supply. The United States is currently 100 percent reliant on foreign sources for 20 mineral commodities and imports the majority of its supply of more than 50 mineral commodities. Mineral commodities that have important uses and face potential supply disruption are critical to American economic and national security. However, a mineral commodity's importance and the nature of its supply chain can change with time; a mineral commodity that may not have been considered critical 25 years ago may be critical today, and one considered critical today may not be so in the future. The U.S. Geological Survey has produced this volume to describe a select group of mineral commodities currently critical to our economy and security. For each mineral commodity covered, the authors provide a comprehensive look at (1) the commodity's use; (2) the geology and global distribution of the mineral deposit types that account for the present and possible future supply of the commodity; (3) the current status of production, reserves, and resources in the United States and globally; and (4) environmental considerations related to the commodity's production from different types of mineral deposits. The volume describes U.S. critical mineral resources in a global context, for no country can be self-sufficient for all its mineral commodity needs, and the United States will always rely on global mineral commodity supply chains. This volume provides the scientific understanding of critical mineral resources required for informed decisionmaking by those responsible for ensuring that the United States has a secure and sustainable supply of mineral commodities.
Mineral Commodity Summaries 2019
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State chapters from this publication are designed to provide statistical data and information for mineral commodities on a State-by-State basis. Additional chapters include a statistical summary and survey methods for nonfuel minerals. Audience: Geologists, trade persons working with, and buying, metals and minerals, economists, and members of the general public with an interest in the most accurate information about metals and minerals statistics in different states will want to get this official government publication from the Minerals Yearbook series. Related products: Other printed volumes in the Minerals Yearbook series can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/science-technology/minerals-metals/minerals-yearbook Mineral Yearbook series printed volumes are available on a Standing Order basis. To learn more about our Standing Order program, please refer to the information contained within this link under Standing Orders: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/standing-orders-0 Minerals and Metals resources collection is available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/science-technology/minerals-metals Mining & Drilling collection is available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/science-technology/mining-drilling