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The interdisciplinary volume offers methodologically innovative approaches to Austria's coping with issues of migration past and present. These essays show Austria's long history as a migration country. Austrians themselves have been on the move for the past 150 years to find new homes and build better lives. After the World War II the economy improved and prosperity set in, so Austrians tended to stay at home. Austria's growing prosperity made the country attractive to immigrants. After the war, tens of thousands of "ethnic Germans" expelled from Eastern Europe settled in Austria. Starting in the 1950s "victims of the Cold War" (Hungary, Czechs and Slovaks) began looking for political asylum in Austria. Since the 1960s Austria has been recruiting a growing number of "guest workers" from Turkey and Yugoslavia to make up the labor missing in the industrial and service economies. Recently, refugees from the arc of crisis from Afghanistan to Syria to Somalia have braved perilous journeys to build new lives in a more peaceful and prosperous Europe.
After World War II, Jewish refugee camps were scattered across Germany and Austria. Austria straddled the escape routes for the refugees from Central Europe to Italy, where they were able to board illegal immigrant ships for Mandatory Palestine. This work covers insights into modern Jewish history.
This meticulously researched study of irregular migrant work in Austria holds many broader lessons for countries all over Europe. The book derives many of its fascinating insights from systematic in-depth interviews with migrants themselves. The authors demonstrate that it is no longer enough to divide the world of foreign employment into "legal" and "illegal" work. Instead, over the past few years, particularly in the context of progressive EU-enlargement in Europe, new manifestations of "irregular migrant work" have evolved. Moreover, the authors convincingly argue that irregular migrant work is based on both supply and demand, and is therefore unlikely to fade away in the foreseeable future.
This book is devoted to an analysis of how immigration has emerged as a political issue, how the politics of immigration have been constructed, and what have been the consequences in western Europe. Specific coverage is given to France, the UK, Italy, Austria and Germany, along with the emerging EU policy process and some cross-national comparisons.
Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2006 in the subject Law - Public Law / Administrative Law, grade: Ausgezeichnet, Hiroshima University (Department for Public Law), course: Ph.D. Studium, language: English, abstract: In this thesis a comprehensive discussion of the current immigration and deportation systems of both Japan and Austria provides the basis for qualitative and quantitative comparisons. The first section explains the basic methodology, the idea of comparative public law and respective international regimes that influence the alien law in either or both countries. In the second part the immigration system of both Austria and Japan are explained in considerable detail (introducing only high-profile case law, though) including new legislation introduced in most recent years. The system of residence titles in both countries is discussed with reference to particular group of immigrants such as family members of already residing foreign nationals, work related immigration, short-term and long-term visitors. An overview of the respective organization of the immigration control administration is provided before the last chapter of part two compares the immigration laws of both countries. The quantitative comparison employs, extends and adjusts the Quantitative Index for the Integration of Immigrants by H. Waldrauch (associated also with the work of Prof. U. Davey). Part three is extensively discusses the system of "termination of stay" in both countries. This also includes the newly introduced (2004) revocation of residence titles (zairyū shikaku no torikeshi) and the departure order (shukkoku meirei) on the Japanese side and the new system of residence bans (Aufenthaltsverbote) etc. on the Austrian side (2005). This part also features (1) detailed case law on both systems (for Japan particularly in regard to the special residence permit), (2) a short explanation of detention facilities and detention related problems, (3) a discussion of problems inherent to each system and ends with a (4) qualitative and (5) quantitative analysis similar to the one provided for the immigration systems.
Irregular Migration in Europe contributes to our knowledge of the scale and nature of the much discussed but under-researched phenomenon of irregular migration in Europe, whilst improving our understanding of the dynamics of irregular migration and its relation to European societies and economies. Presenting a comparative analysis of the experiences and policies of different EU member states, this book draws on an extensive range of sources, many of which have so far been absent from English-language analyses, to offer an overall picture of irregular migration in twelve EU member states. This volume will be of interest to policy makers and researchers within the fields of migration, sociology and social anthropology, political science, European integration and European studies, political science and public administration.
This first open access book in a series of three volumes provides an in-depth analysis of social protection policies that EU Member States make accessible to resident nationals, non-resident nationals and non-national residents. In doing so, it discusses different scenarios in which the interplay between nationality and residence could lead to inequalities of access to welfare. Each chapter maps the eligibility conditions for accessing social benefits, by paying particular attention to the social entitlements that migrants can claim in host countries and/or export from home countries. The book also identifies and compares recent trends of access to welfare entitlements across five policy areas: health care, unemployment, family benefits, pensions, and guaranteed minimum resources. As such this book is a valuable read to researchers, policy makers, government employees and NGO’s.

Alien Smuggling

United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on International Law, Immigration, and Refugees

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 192


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