Minh-Trang Nguyen
Published: 2018
Total Pages: 0
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"There are more than four million Filipino Americans living in the United States (2011 census), making them the second largest Asian American group in the US and the largest in California (Revilla, 1997). At the same time, like many groups in the US based on immigration, seeing themselves as an ethnic or racial subgroup is often a process that involves both larger cultural awareness of Filipinos as distinct people and self-identification. But how is this experienced? Food is a key starting point. Filipino cuisine, as served in restaurants, is much less familiar to most non-Filipino consumers than Chinese, Japanese, Thai, and Vietnamese food. However, within the last two decades, various food media have stated that Filipino cuisine has become "a major food trend" in the U.S. (Mcnamara & Batalova, 2015; Gold, 2017; McNeilly, 2017; Fulton, 2016). Although restaurants that serve Filipino food have proven their economic viability and culinary success, these restaurants are still typically confronted with issues including: creating food for a non-Filipino palate and sensibility while also reaching customers who share similar ethnic-racial and culinary backgrounds; addressing bias in restaurant culture that assigns higher economic and cultural value to some "ethnic" foods and not others; and navigating the landscape of family-owned businesses, labor costs, and autonomy within the industry (Ray, 2016; Rude, 2016; Christ, 2015; Jayaraman, 2013). To comprehend the complexities of the multi-ethnic restaurant industry, this study focuses on three family-owned Filipino restaurants in the eastern portion of U.S. in a case study analysis. The purpose is to understand what business strategies Filipino restaurants have employed and how have they executed them; and more importantly, what constraints, challenges and boundaries they have experienced and overcome to help their businesses establish market position and navigate specific culinary expectations for economic success. Using interviews and observations of restaurant owners, chefs, and well regarded community members, it can be concluded that while these Filipino restaurants encounter some of the same challenges other restaurants are experiencing in the industry, they do not seem to have difficulties rooted in being a not-quite-as-familiar-to-Americans Asian food establishment - in other words, they do not struggle to serve "real" or "authentic" Filipino cuisine to their customers. Keywords: Filipino Restaurants, Ethnic Restaurants, Family-owned Restaurants, Asian Cuisines, Restaurant Strategies, Ethnic Restaurant Challenges" -- Abstract