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La implantación del seguro de enfermedad fue una constante en el debate de la cuestión social durante el primer tercio del siglo XX. Durante estos años se aprobaron las primeras medidas de protección social, como la Ley de Accidentes de Trabajo de 1900; el seguro de maternidad, promulgado por ley en 1929, o la ratificación por España de los convenios de la OIT en 1932 relativos al seguro de enfermedad de los trabajadores. Sin embargo, la aprobación del seguro de enfermedad como tal no llegó hasta 1942: la dictadura de Primo de Rivera, las dificultades económicas y políticas del gobierno republicano en su empeño por sacar adelante un proyecto de seguros sociales unificados siguiendo la senda europea y el estallido de la Guerra Civil impidieron que esta conquista social pudiera materializarse antes. El seguro de enfermedad nació tarde y su creación respondía más a un intento de consolidar el régimen que a un modelo de Seguridad Social. En 1967, con la puesta en marcha de la Ley de Bases de la Seguridad Social, se corrigieron algunos errores, pero solo con la democracia y la Constitución de 1978 llegaron a transformarse sustancialmente sus objetivos: una orientación universalista de la Seguridad Social, así como la reforma de la previsión social y de la asistencia sanitaria.
Traces the history and development of the international insurance and re-insurance business.
Despite their economic and social importance, there are relatively few book-length studies of national insurance industries. This collection of nine essays by a group of international experts redresses this balance; providing an extensive geographical and thematic spread, linked via an extensive introduction.
Examining the development of multiple forms of organisation in insurance from a historical and international context, this book relates this history to modern organisation theory. The 13 chapters by expert scholars cover eight major markets that together account for over half of world insurance today.
This anthology honors the life and work of American economist John E. Murray, whose work on the evolution of the standard of living spanned multiple disciplines. Publishing extensively in the areas of the history of healthcare and health insurance, labor markets, religion, and family-related issues from education to orphanages, fertility, and marriage, Murray was much more than an economic historian and his influence can be felt across the wider scholarly community. Written by Murray’s academic collaborators, mentors, and mentees, this collection of essays covers topics such as the effect of the 1918 influenza pandemic on U.S. life insurance holdings, the relationship between rapid economic growth and type 2 diabetes, and the economics of the early church. This volume will be of use to scholars and students interested in economic history, cliometrics, labor economics, and American and European history, as well as the history of religion.
This book is an edited collection by leading insurance historians, examining the historical role of reinsurance (the insurance of insurers) in the insurance markets of eight countries: USA, Netherlands, Sweden, France, Spain, Italy, Mexico and Japan. All the contributors are experts in their field and have widely published in insurance history, providing the reader with new insights into the insurance and economic history of these countries. In particular, this is the first book to explore the reinsurance markets in the USA, Netherlands, France, Italy and Mexico. This book will be of interest to economic and business historians, as well as insurance practitioners with an interest in the history of their industry.