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The study of cm-mm wavelength radio emission from solar active regions to find flare/proton flare predictors was the task of AFGL's In-House Work Unit 46430302, High Resolution Solar Activity Investigations. Using mapping data from several large radio telescopes, the multi-wavelength active region data was evaluated for significant prediction parameters. A statistical examination of 681 solar-region measurements obtained at wavelengths of 9.1 cm (Stanford), 8 mm (AFCRL), and 3 mm (Aerospace) from 1968 to 1970 was made and related to 25 proton events. Of the 21 different correlation parameters evaluated, the apparent 3-mm flux density, particularly when it exceeded 10 s.f.u., provided the best indication that a region would produce a proton flare. Results of the 21 August 1975 proton-flare observations using the 120-ft Haystack radiotelescope at 3.8 cm are discussed. The solar region involved had a low, and decreasing, brightness temperature before it flared, and not the polarization variations often seen prior to flares. The noise power spectrum analysis of active-region temperature and polarization variations is described. A significant power component was found at 43 mHz (23 sec period) in preflare polarization variations; no such component was found for preflare temperature. Recommendations for future areas of investigation using high-resolution solar radio instrumentation are suggested. (Author).
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts, which has appeared in semi-annual volumes since 1969, is de voted to the recording, summarizing and indexing of astronomical publications throughout the world. It is prepared under the auspices of the International Astronomical Union (according to a resolution adopted at the 14th General Assembly in 1970). Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts aims to present a comprehensive documentation of literature in all fields of astronomy and astrophysics. Every effort will be made to ensure that the average time interval between the date of receipt of the original literature and publication of the abstracts will not exceed eight months. This time interval is near to that achieved by monthly abstracting journals, com pared to which our system of accumulating abstracts for about six months offers the advantage of greater convenience for the user. Volume 18 contains literature published in 1976 and received before March 1, 1977; some older liter ature which was received late and which is not recorded in earlier volumes is also included.
Solar Noise Storms examines the properties and features of solar noise storm phenomenon. The book also presents some theories that can be used to gain a better understanding of the phenomenon. The coverage of the text includes topics that cover the features and behavior of noise storms, such as the observable features of noise storms; the relationship between noise storms and the observable features on the sun; and ordered behavior of storm bursts in the time-frequency plane. The book also covers the spectrum, polarization, and directivity of noise storms. The text will be of great use to astrophysicists, astronomers, and other scientists concerned with the properties and behaviors of celestial bodies.