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This book attempts to bring together some of the basic intricacies in the production of the complete range of self-consolidating cementitious composites, with a proper understanding of the contributions of different materials and their combinations, including performance and limitations. Presents a comprehensive perspective of the state of the art in self-compacting concretes while explaining the basic background and principles, includes possible alternatives of making SCC with different powder extenders and pozzolanic materials Explores concepts through theoretical and graphical representations
This book attempts to bring together some of the basic intricacies in the production of the complete range of self-consolidating cementitious composites, with a proper understanding of the contributions of different materials and their combinations, including performance and limitations. Presents a comprehensive perspective of the state of the art in self-compacting concretes while explaining the basic background and principles, includes possible alternatives of making SCC with different powder extenders and pozzolanic materials Explores concepts through theoretical and graphical representations
High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites (HPFRCC) represent a class of cement composites whose stress-strain response in tension undergoes strain hardening behaviour accompanied by multiple cracking, leading to a high strain prior to failure. The primary objective of this International Workshop was to provide a compendium of up-to-date information on the most recent developments and research advances in the field of High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites. Approximately 65 contributions from leading world experts are assembled in these proceedings and provide an authoritative perspective on the subject. Special topics include fresh and hardening state properties; self-compacting mixtures; mechanical behavior under compressive, tensile, and shear loading; structural applications; impact, earthquake and fire resistance; durability issues; ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete; and textile reinforced concrete. Target readers: graduate students, researchers, fiber producers, design engineers, material scientists.
Over the past few years, concrete technology has advanced quite dramatically thanks to the use of a great variety of additives and admixtures, which have paved the way for the effective development of new-generation concrete mixtures. Among these additives and admixtures, nanomaterials used in construction materials such as paste, mortar, and concrete mixtures have become very popular recently. Much of the previous attention in regard to the utilization of nanomaterials in construction materials was specifically devoted to the characterization of their fresh-state, hydration, microstructure, pore structure, mechanical, transport, and durability properties. However, research into the tailoring of multi-functional properties of construction materials (especially cementitious) with the use of nanomaterials is still in its infancy. Recent Advances in Nano-Tailored Multi-Functional Cementitious Composites aims to capture recent major scientific advances and the current state of the art in multi-functional cementitious composites developed with nanomaterials. The book will provide researchers, engineers, and other stakeholders with an insight into future directions of multi-functional capabilities of cementitious composites. Chapters focus on the large-scale development, characterization, and application of multi-functional cementitious composites addressing the following topics: nano-modified concrete; strain-hardening cementitious composites; self-sensing concrete; self-healing and bacteria-based concrete; self-cleaning concrete; self-consolidating concrete; material/construction technology for 3D printing; thermal insulation capability; green concretes including geopolymer concrete; nanoscale characterization methods; low CO2 reactive magnesia cements; and future developments and challenges of nano-tailored cementitious composites. The book will be an essential reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists, and civil engineers working on the development and application of nano-tailored multi-functional cementitious composites. Provides very comprehensive and unique details about multi-functional properties of cementitious composites Presents a detailed account of investigations conducted into the application of nanomaterials and nanoscale tailoring to achieve multi-functional properties for cementitious composites Features state-of-the-art preparation, production, processing, and implementation techniques of nanoscale tailoring of multi-functional cementitious composites starting from laboratory to large scale
Conventional concrete used for construction has neither the inherent ductility nor durability to meet the requirements of modern infrastructure construction. With ageing highway and bridge infrastructure requiring a significant expenditure of capital, it is prudent to explore utilization of so-called high performance materials that have the potential to outperform and outlast their conventional counterparts. This research program is built around the concept of creating a sustainable material that exceeds the performance of conventional concrete through a characteristic enhanced cracking resistance achieved by the introduction of discrete fiber reinforcement combined with an optimized level of workability. In an effort to meet the existing demand for high performance materials suitable for modern construction practice, self-consolidating features have been developed for a preexisting high performance hybrid fiber reinforced concrete. A parametric study was employed to maximize the fresh state performance benefits of chemical and supplementary cementitious material additives in conjunction with optimization of the fiber reinforcement to meet the flow criteria of self-consolidating type concrete. The resulting composite, Self-Consolidating Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SC-HyFRC), is tested under compression, tension and flexure loading independently and in combination with conventional steel reinforcement to illustrate the mechanical performance gains that can be achieved with such composites. The performance enhancements gained in each manner of loading are then combined in the material's application to a structural element that must be designed to undergo a substantial inelastic (cracked) response. The intrinsic durability of the SC-HyFRC material is tested against two environmental deterioration mechanisms which plague modern concrete. Due to the enhanced crack resistance present in SC-HyFRC, chloride-induced steel reinforcement corrosion is mitigated during both the initiation and the propagation phases. This mitigation is qualitatively and quantifiably measured by suppression of observable cracking and direct electrochemical measurements of the reinforcing steel surface. Similarly, the cracking resistance feature of SC-HyFRC and similar fiber reinforced cementitious composites is judged for mitigation capacity of alkali-silica reaction. The magnitude of internal cracking accompanying the swelling-induced expansion is measured by relative changes in structurally relevant concrete mechanical properties, compressive strength and elastic modulus, with fiber reinforced restraint of expansion observed to correlate well with mechanical property retention. As reinforcement corrosion and alkali-silica reaction are but two of many deterioration mechanisms that induce damage by way of internal expansion, the positive outcomes of SC-HyFRC testing are expected to be transferable to concrete durability in a holistic sense. The potential benefit of constructing critical infrastructure elements with such high performance materials is a two-fold gain in overall structural life cycle assessment, being better equipped to deal with multiple facets of loading placed on modern structures. This and similar research of SC-HyFRC and other such materials will hopefully validate the upfront costs necessary to build with materials that can generate outsized long term fiscal savings.
Advances in Engineered Cementitious Composite: Materials, Structures and Numerical Modelling focuses on recent research developments in high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites, covering three key aspects, i.e., materials, structures and numerical modeling. Sections discuss the development of materials to achieve high-performance by using different type of fibers, including polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyethylene (PE) polypropylene (PP) and hybrid fibers. Other chapters look at experimental studies on the application of high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites on structures and the performance of structural components, including beams, slabs and columns, and recent development of numerical methods and modeling techniques for modeling material properties and structural behavior. This book will be an essential reference resource for materials scientists, civil and structural engineers and all those working in the field of high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites and structures. Features up-to-date research on [HPFRCC], from materials development to structural application Includes recent experimental studies and advanced numerical modeling analysis Covers methods for modeling material properties and structural performance Explains how different types of fibers can affect structural performance
The leading international authorities bring together in this contributed volume the latest research and current thinking on advanced fiber reinforced cement composites. Under rigorous editorial control, 13 chapters map out the key properties and behaviour of these materials, which promise to extend their applications into many more areas in the com
The leading international authorities bring together in this contributed volume the latest research and current thinking on advanced fiber reinforced cement composites. Under rigorous editorial control, 13 chapters map out the key properties and behaviour of these materials, which promise to extend their applications into many more areas in the coming years.
With the current emphasis on sustainable construction there is now a move towards using non-hazardous waste materials and by-products, as binders in making self-compacting concrete. Alternative Cementitious Materials for Self-Compacting Concrete provides a detailed review on the various properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) and how they are affected by the use, of by-products and waste materials in concrete production. The book provides a fair comparison on the application and use of various types of materials in SCC. It also provides the latest data and detailed information on modeling and soft computing techniques for estimation of the various properties of SCC as well as detailed investigations on microstructural characterization. The book will be a valuable reference resource for materials scientists, and civil and structural engineers working in construction materials and self-compacting concrete, as well as for those working in the cement production and non-hazard waste industries. Includes detailed information on modeling and computational techniques for estimating SCC properties Provides comprehensive information on the use of waste materials and by-products in self-compacting concrete Covers comprehensive information on the different properties of SCC