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I- Hamas: A Conceptual Approach II- Hamas and Rule of Politics III- Early Roots: Rise of an Islamic Movement IV- Hamas and the Development of an Integrated Structure V- The Izz al-Ddin al-Qassam Brigades VI- The Islamic Social Sector in Gaza VII- Israeli “Anti-Literature” VIII- Destroying the “Tunnel Economy” IX- Hamas and “Mainstream Literature” X- Gaza “Uninhabitable” by 2020 XI- “Getting Hamas through the People” XII- Hamas and Inter-Palestinian Relations XIII- Financial Dire Straits XIV- Hamas and its “Regional Outlook” XV- Hamas Relations with World Countries XVI- Futuristic Scenarios
This book offers a new understanding of the nature of power-seeking insurgent groups by empirically examining the use of violence by Hamas in the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict. Though Hamas has learned to ride the tides of popular support, it remains suspended between its quest to achieve the values of its ardent supporters (reclamation of land through force) and the desire to grow popular support. This tension is reflected in how and when the group exercises violent resistance. The theoretical framework applied in this volume provides a simple construct to understand the dynamics that result in use and non-use of violence under changing environmental conditions by Hamas, but could be applied more broadly to other power-seeking insurgent groups, including ISIL. The book weaves together the dynamics between violent actions and internal and external influences on Hamas, including: expressed values of the group, Palestinian popular support measures, leaders’ personalities and innovation (weapons and tactics), Israeli influence and targeted killings, peace processes and conflicts in Gaza, Syria, Iraq and Egypt. With newly assembled datasets on Hamas’ violent acts and public statements, Israeli Targeted Killings, historical measures of popular support and extensive field interviews, the book offers a fresh perspective on insurgent group violence by demonstrating under what conditions the group exercises violence or refrains from doing so. This book will be of much interest to both policy makers and students of the Arab-Israeli conflict, political violence, Middle Eastern politics, security studies and international relations in general.
Ted Thornton provides an overview about the Hamas. Hamas stands for the Islamic Resistance Movement, a Palestinian Islamic fundamentalist organization that has a military wing. The group has carried out terrorist attacks on Israelis. Shiek Ahmed Yassin is the founder of Hamas, and he was imprisoned by the Israelis in 1989. He was released in 1997.
The result of a multiyear project spearheaded by the late Marianne Heiberg, "Terror, Insurgency, and the State" assembles the findings of more than a dozen scholars who have conducted extensive field research with rebel groups. This comparative analysis documents the aim of longstanding insurgent groups.
“Judicious and impartial, this important work adds nuance to the portrait of one of the Middle East's most divisive players” (Publishers Weekly). Hamas is a multifaceted liberation organization that rules Gaza and the lives of the two million Palestinians who live there. Demonized as a terrorist group in media and policy debates, it has been subjected to accusations and assumptions that have helped justify extreme military action in the region. In Hamas Contained, Tareq Baconi offers the first history of the group on its own terms. Drawing on interviews with organization leaders, as well as publications from the group, Baconi maps Hamas’s thirty-year transition from fringe resistance to governance. Questioning the conventional understanding of Hamas, he shows how the movement's ideology ultimately threatens the Palestinian struggle and, inadvertently, its own legitimacy. Baconi demonstrates how Hamas's armed struggle has failed in the face of a relentless occupation, and he argues that Israel's approach of managing rather than resolving the conflict has neutralized Hamas’s demand for Palestinian sovereignty. This dynamic has perpetuated a deadlock characterized by its brutality—and one that has led to the collective punishment of millions of Palestinian civilians.
West Asia is in the throes of acute political turbulence today. Given West Asia's energy resources, developments in the region have profound implications for the wider world. The international community has been deeply concerned with the fragile conditions of the region in recent years. This book tries to analyse the evolving security environment in West Asia and its implication for global security. This edited volume discusses critical issues of our times: religious extremism, democratisation, WMD proliferation, international terrorism, external intervention in the region, and energy security. The articles in the book analyse these issues critically and suggest possible alternatives for securing peace and prosperity in West Asia. Book jacket.
Hamas and Palestine: The Contested Road to Statehood analyses the Palestinian Islamist movement, Hamas, between 2005 and 2017. The book expounds how Hamas has employed a dual resistance strategy, consisting of political and armed resistance, as a mechanism to achieve, maintain, and defend its continued political viability. Hamas entered politics to transform the role of the Palestinian Authority from an administrative institution into one driving the Palestinian quest for independence. To achieve this the analysis explains how Hamas implemented a process of soft-Islamisation in Gaza. This was intended to build the institutional capacity of the Authority based on the bureaucratisation and professionalisation of key institutions, while selectively increasing the role of Islam in society. The book provides a detailed explanation of key shifts in Hamas’s political behaviour as it adapts to the vagaries and vicissitudes of governing Gaza, despite the imposition of Israel’s political and economic siege. Employing the Inclusion-Moderation theoretical framework, the book traces Hamas’s transformation from a non-state armed group into a legitimate actor in Palestinian politics. The book’s analysis also highlights the key role that Hamas’s national liberation agenda has on shifting its behaviour towards adopting more moderate and inclusive policy stances. Specifically, the analysis demonstrates how Hamas has made measurable shifts in it political behaviour towards accepting the primacy of the two-state solution, and its dealings with Israel and the Peace Process. The book provides a comprehensive assessment of Hamas’s time in government and its capacity to deal with the vicissitudes of governing. It is a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and Middle East Politics.
Al Ali’s book investigates Hamas, exploring its origins, ideology, evolution from grassroots movement to governing body, military and political strategies, international perceptions, and the impact of its actions within the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and international law. The author also undertakes a comparative analysis of historical organizations that were dubbed “terrorists” before being recognized as legitimate liberation movements. By analyzing these historical examples alongside Hamas, this investigation seeks to stimulate critical discourse on how international contexts and allegiances shape the comprehension and judgment of resistance and liberation movements. This emphasizes the imperative for nuanced and context-specific appraisals to comprehend the complexities of such movements within the global arena. Contributions of the Book Dissection of Legal Constructs: This volume meticulously scrutinizes the role of international legal constructs, exemplified by institutions such as the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the International Court of Justice (ICJ), in confronting atrocities and flagrant human rights transgressions amid the Israeli-Palestinian strife. It elucidates the intricate labyrinth of challenges inherent in enforcing these legal principles, exacerbated by the complexities of sovereignty and national security concerns. Comprehending Hamas as a Liberation Entity: The text furnishes a multifaceted framework for interpreting Hamas, accentuating the imperative for a holistic perspective that envelops geopolitical, historical, sociocultural, and legal dimensions. Such an approach aspires to cultivate a more refined comprehension of Hamas and analogous organizations, transcending simplistic portrayals. The Media’s Influence on Public Sentiment: The discourse articulates the profound influence exerted by media, notably through the prism of digital platforms and social networks, in shaping societal perceptions of entities like Hamas. It accentuates both the daunting challenges and the promising prospects inherent in decentralized information flow, which plays a pivotal role in framing public narratives. Nexus of Human Rights and Legal Discourse: This work probes the intersection where human rights advocacy converges with legal considerations, probing how these domains influence dialogues concerning Hamas. It particularly focuses on the ethical ramifications surrounding armed resistance and the imperative of safeguarding civilian populations ensnared in conflict-ridden territories. Impact of Democratic States and International Entities: The manuscript draws attention to the significant influence wielded by prominent democratic states and global institutions in sculpting the prevailing narrative surrounding Hamas. It posits that the currents of global geopolitics and the policy frameworks of major international actors profoundly shape future interpretations of national liberation movements. These contributions collectively orchestrate a profound exploration of the geopolitical, legal, and media-related dynamics that underpin the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and delineate the position of Hamas within this intricate framework.
Since winning the majority in the Palestinian legislative council in 2006 and seizing power in Gaza in 2007, Hamas’ location in power has posed a serious challenge to its ability to govern without sacrificing its ideological positions. Various factors such as the obligations of governance, regional polarization, the struggle for power against Fatah, the international environment, and the Israeli occupation have affected their governance. Hamas in Power: The Question of Transformation discusses the changes in Hamas’ stance towards the borders of the Palestinian statehood (Two States Solution), the armed resistance, and the peace process. It also attempts to explain Hamas’ perceptions of these issues after assuming power and becoming a government. Covering key topics such as peace, power, governance, and ideology, this reference work is ideal for policymakers, government officials, diplomats, researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors, and students.
The Muslim Brotherhood is the most significant and enduring Sunni Islamist organization of the contemporary era. Its roots lie in the Middle East but it has grown into both a local and global movement, with its well-placed branches reacting effectively to take the opportunities for power and electoral competition offered by the Arab Spring. Regarded by some as a force of moderation among Islamists, and by others as a façade hiding a terrorist fundamentalist threat, the potential influence of the Muslim Brotherhood on Middle Eastern politics remains ambiguous. The Muslim Brotherhood: The Arab Spring and its Future Face provides an essential insight into the organisation, with chapters devoted to specific cases where the Brotherhood has important impacts on society, the state and politics. Key themes associated with the Brotherhood, such as democracy, equality, pan-Islamism, radicalism, reform, the Palestine issue and gender, are assessed to reveal an evolutionary trend within the movement since its founding in Egypt in 1928 to its manifestation as the largest Sunni Islamist movement in the Middle East in the 21st century. The book addresses the possible future of the Muslim Brotherhood; whether it can surprise sceptics and effectively accommodate democracy and secular trends, and how its ascension to power through the ballot box might influence Western policy debates on their engagement with this manifestation of political Islam. Drawing on a wide range of sources, this book presents a comprehensive study of a newly resurgent movement and is a valuable resource for students, scholars and policy makers focused on Middle Eastern Politics.