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In the absence of substitutes, the use of blood components remains essential in therapy. This guide contains a compendium of measures designed to ensure the safety, efficacy and quality of blood components and is particularly intended for all those working in blood transfusion services. In accordance with the approach recommended by the Council of Europe in this field, it is based on the premise of voluntary, non-remunerated blood donation. It describes the different blood components and gives information on their clinical indications and possible side effects. This guide continues to be the "golden standard" for blood transfusion services and forms the basis for many national guidelines in Europe and around the world. For example, in 2000 Australia mandated the guide in its standard for blood components. The Guide to the preparation, use and quality assurance of blood components will be of interest to blood transfusion centres, legislators, health personnel and to all those working in the field of blood transfusion.
This is the 12 edition of this compendium of measures designed to ensure safety, efficacy and quality of blood components, and this guide forms the basis for many national guidelines in Europe and around the world. It describes the different blood components and gives information on their clinical indications and possible side effects, in accordance with the requirements under Article 29 of EU Directive 2002/98/EC.
Ce guide s'adresse à la transplantation d'organes et de tissus d'origine humaine pratiquée dans une finalité thérapeutique et donne des orientations à toutes les personnes concernées afin de garantir la meilleure qualité possible des organes, tissus et cellules, d'optimiser le taux de réussite des transplantations et de minimiser les risques. Il comprend des normes de sécurité et d'assurance de qualité pour la collecte, la conservation, le traitement de la distribution des organes, tissus et cellules d'origine humaine utilisées aux fins de transplantation.
This volume of the "Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights," prepared by the Directorate of Human Rights of the Council of Europe, relates to 2001. Its presentation follows that of previous volumes. Part one contains basic texts and information of a general nature; part two deals with the European Commission of Human Rights; part three with the European Court of Human Rights; part four with the Resolutions of the Committee of Ministers; and parts five and six with the other work of the Council of Europe in the field of human rights, the situation in the Member States, and developments within the European Communities. A bibliography and index are included.
The history of blood transfusion is a fabulous human adventure in the course of which intentional and fortuitous conjunction of medical and scientific know-how has resulted in the birth of a new medical discipline. Following a detailed description of the discoveries in the field of transfusion, this book deals with all the questions that will determine its future including safety, emerging biotechnologies, cell and tissue engineering. It concludes by considering the evolution of transfusion in its sociological, ethical and cultural context ending with a vision for the future.
The year 2000's most significant international event was, almost certainly, neither political nor military, but scientific - the announcement, in June, that the human genome had been almost totally decoded. Future generations may well see this as a major turning point, opening the way to radical changes in diagnosis, prognosis, and medical treatment. Often compared with the space programme, this vast enterprise still generates misgivings: this new power, which human beings now have, to modify the genetic heritage of living creatures raises fundamentally new ethical questions - and society as a whole will have to find the answers. In fact, the accelerating pace of scientific and technical progress seems to be reviving atavistic anxieties, some rational, others less so. Recent public-health crises, including the mad cow disease' scare, which lasted into 2000, have fuelled these fears. The public's rejection of GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) - verging on a crusade in some countries - tells its own story. As regards conflict, 2000 saw the Middle East peace process grind to a halt, and the Intifada resume. In Europe, the situation in Kosovo and Chechnya, both the scenes of fighting in 1999, stayed precarious. Peace and democracy did score some successes, however, particularly in Europe: the centre-left's victory in Croatia, sweeping former President Tudjman's party off the scene, the democratic party's triumph in Bosnia, and the fall of the Milosevic regime in Serbia.
In this 8th edition, chapter 12 on red cells obtained by aphaeresis has been completely overhauled. Where necessary, chapters have been revised in order to take into account what can be achieved with new technology. For example, in Chapter 1 on selection of donors the requirements for aphaeresis donors have been updated. The Guide to the preparation, use and quality assurance of blood components will be of interest to blood transfusion centres, legislators, health personnel and all those working in the field of blood transfusion.
The "European Yearbook" promotes the scientific study of nineteen European supranational organisations and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Each volume contains a detailed survey of the history, structure and yearly activities of each organisation and an up-to-date chart providing a clear overview of the member states of each organisation. Each volume contains a comprehensive bibliography covering the year's relevant publications. This is an indispensable work of reference for anyone dealing with the European institutions.
Le présent glossaire, réalisé par le Bureau de la terminologie du Conseil de l'Europe, recense plus de 2 500 termes utilisés dans les domaines de l'hématologie et de la transfusion sanguine. Ce vocabulaire est issu du matériel terminologique sélectionné à partir des documents et des publications mis à disposition par le Comité restreint d'experts sur l'assurance de la qualité dans les services de transfusion sanguine, et notamment des recueils de textes, des rapports et des recommandations pertinentes du Conseil de l'Europe. Il contient, en outre, quelques termes repris des rapports bilingues de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) sur le même sujet. Ce glossaire comble l'absence d'ouvrage en la matière ; sa publication sera sans nul doute appréciée par les traducteurs et les spécialistes, pour lesquels il a été initialement conçu.