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This book presents a theoretical framework to study dissident ethnic movements’ imagination of world politics, with a special focus on the PKK as a case study. Dissident ethnic movements are not only a challenge to the existing hegemonic power, but they also produce an alternative closed society based on different ethnic imagination. Instead of taking the armed PKK movement as a pure resistant, this book approaches contemporary Kurdish nationalism led by the PKK as a counter-hegemonic with a narrative that entails the emergence of a new kind of identity and sense of belonging, through which the PKK has been able to exercise its power. This book is an attempt to go beyond resistance-oriented approach, unveiling the two faces of the PKK’s representation of world politics: its transformative effect on the Kurds, and its exclusionary function towards traditional and alternative Kurdish subjects/institutions.
Yezidis in Syria: Identity Building among a Double Minority traces the development of Yezidi identity on the margins of Syria’s minority context. This little known group is connected to the community’s main living area in northern Iraq, but evolved as a separate identity group in the context of Syria’s colonial, national, and revolutionary history. Always on the bottom of the socio-economic hierarchy, the two sub-groups located in the Kurdagh and the Jezira experience a period of sociological and theological renewal in their quest for a recognized and protected status in the new Syria. In this book, Sebastian Maisel transmits and analyzes the Yezidi perspective on Syria’s policies towards ethnic and religious minorities.
Numbering between 25 and 35 million worldwide, the Kurds are among the largest culturally and ethnically distinct people to remain stateless. A People Without a State offers an in-depth survey of an identity that has often been ignored in mainstream historiographies of the Middle East and brings to life the historical, social, and political developments in Kurdistani society over the past millennium. Michael Eppel begins with the myths and realities of the origins of the Kurds, describes the effect upon them of medieval Muslim states under Arab, Persian, and Turkish dominance, and recounts the emergence of tribal-feudal dynasties. He explores in detail the subsequent rise of Kurdish emirates, as well as this people’s literary and linguistic developments, particularly the flourishing of poetry. The turning tides of the nineteenth century, including Ottoman reforms and fluctuating Russian influence after the Crimean War, set in motion an early Kurdish nationalism that further expressed a distinct cultural identity. Stateless, but rooted in the region, the Kurds never achieved independence because of geopolitical conditions, tribal rivalries, and obstacles on the way to modernization. A People Without a State captures the developments that nonetheless forged a vast sociopolitical system.
This report analyses the impact of “Shifting wealth” on social cohesion, largely focusing on high-growth converging countries.
Recent events in the Middle East have propelled the once marginalized Kurdish community to the centre of regional and, indeed, world affairs. The growing significance of the Kurds in the politics of the Middle East has lead to greater interest amongst both academics and policy makers regarding the community’s culture, politics and history. This current volume seeks address this growing interest by presenting a selection of articles from leading experts on the history of the Kurds. These articles scrutinize a variety of subjects which provide important context to today’s Kurdish question. It includes contributions which contextualize the evolution of a distinctive Kurdish identity and culture. Furthermore, it includes works which seek to examine the impact of the gradual transformation of state power in the Middle East – more precisely the breakdown of imperial orders and the concurrent emergence of the modern nation-state – on the relationship between the Kurds and the central governments under which they lived during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. In doing so, this volume will be of interest to all those wishing to gain a deeper historical understand of the present day Kurdish affairs. This book was published as a special issue of Iranian Studies.
This study analyses Kurdish Hizbullah as a social movement, charting Hizbullah's development from its origins in violent militancy to its move towards a more ambiguous 'civic' mode of engagement.Mehmet Kurt explores Hizbullah in Turkey's many paradoxes: notably its political rise and the apparent power of Islamism in a region in which leftist Kurdish political movements dominate political discourse; and its composition, which in its Sunni and Kurdish makeup, differs from the Shiite Hizbullah in Lebanon.Through his unique position as an anthropologist, theorist and former Imam, Kurt produces a work of extraordinary insight: an ethnography comprised of extensive interviews with leaders, members and supporters of Hizbullah, revealing the manner in which Islamic civil society has taken root in a region where ethnic identity has been the primary organising tool against a repressive and violent state.
This volume advances our understanding of how words structure in terms of affix ordering is organized. It contributes novel data from typologically diverse well-studied and lesser-studied languages and original analyses. Discussed are, among others, affix repetition, variable ordering, and interaction of prefixes and suffixes such as parasynthesis and mobile affixation.
Many languages that are spoken today in Iran will fall silent in the near future. A large number of these languages and dialects have never been recorded or described. Many are at risk of falling out of use as their speakers die or members of younger generations shift to speaking different languages. The speed of these developments has increased dramatically over the past century. Furthermore, since language is closely linked to culture, when a community loses its language, it also loses a great deal of its cultural heritage and early history, including traditions of ceremonies, rituals, myths, poetry, songs, humor, habits, and oratory. These traditions and cultural habits are frequently replaced by the habits of the dominant community. This edited volume brings together work by theoretical linguists and field linguists who share a strong commitment to the scientific documentation and investigation of endangered Iranian languages. Five chapters of this volume represent the contributors' findings on endangered Iranian languages and dialects found both inside Iran as well as in other countries. Their work deals with a variety of topics, ranging from documentation methods to aspects of philology, morphology, phonology, syntax, and dialectology.
Sprachkurs A1 DEUTSCH zum erfolgreichen Selbstlernen Der A1 DEUTSCH KURDISCH SORANI ENGLISCH Lernwortschatz enthält zusätzlich zur Übersetzung in KURDISCH SORANI ENGLISCH noch folgenden Grammatiken. Substantive/Nomen Artikeln (der die das) Pluralformen, Endungen und Regeln zur Pluralbildung Fällen (Nominativ, Genitiv, Dativ, Akkusativ) Verben Infinitiv Stammvokalwechsel in verkürzter Form (z.B. a i a für fangen fing gefangen) Konjugationsnummer: Mit Hilfe dieser Nummer lassen sich alle Verben, die in der alphabetischen Verbliste am Ende des Buches PONS Verbtabellen Plus DEUTSCH aufgelistet sind, dem jeweils entsprechenden Konjugationsmuster zuordnen Stammformen: Die meisten Konjugationsformen der unregelmäßigen Verben lassen sich aus diesen drei Stammformen ableiten: 1. Stammform : Infinitiv 2. Stammform: 1. Person (ich) Singular Präsens 3. Stammform: 1. Person (ich) Singular Präteritum 4. Stammform: 1. Person (ich) Perfekt / Partizip II Angaben über haben oder sein reflexive Verbformen Präfixen und Trennbarkeit von Präfixen Modalverben Beispiele / Anmerkungen / Besonderheiten Adjektive Steigerungsformen Antonyme (Gegenteile: hart weich) Beispiele / Anmerkungen / Besonderheiten Sonstige Wortarten Adverbien; Interjektionen; Konjunktionen; Numerale; Präpositionen jeweils mit Beispielen, Anmerkungen, Besonderheiten
A2 – DEUTSCH – KURDISCH - SORANI – ENGLISCH + Grammatik Der A2 –Wortschatz enthält zusätzlich zur Übersetzung ins KURDISCH - SORANI - ENGLISCH folgenden Grammatiken. Substantive/Nomen Artikeln (der-die-das) Pluralformen, -endungen und Regeln zur Pluralbildung Fällen (Nominativ, Genitiv, Dativ, Akkusativ) Verben Infinitiv Stammvokalwechsel in verkürzter Form (z.B. a – i – a für fangen – fing – gefangen) Konjugationsnummer: Mit Hilfe dieser Nummer lassen sich alle Verben, die in der alphabetischen Verbliste am Ende des Buches PONS Verbtabellen Plus DEUTSCH aufgelistet sind, dem jeweils entsprechenden Konjugationsmuster zuordnen Stammformen: Die meisten Konjugationsformen der unregelmäßigen Verben lassen sich aus diesen drei Stammformen ableiten: 1. Stammform : Infinitiv 2. Stammform: 1. Person (ich) Singular Präsens 3. Stammform: 1. Person (ich) Singular Präteritum 4. Stammform: 1. Person (ich) Perfekt / Partizip II Angaben über haben oder sein reflexive Verbformen Präfixen und Trennbarkeit von Präfixen Modalverben Beispiele / Anmerkungen / Besonderheiten Adjektive Steigerungsformen Antonyme (Gegenteile: hart - weich) Beispiele / Anmerkungen / Besonderheiten Sonstige Wortarten Adverbien; Interjektionen; Konjunktionen; Numerale; Präpositionen jeweils mit Beispielen, Anmerkungen, Besonderheiten