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Vladimir Naumovich Gribov is one of the creators of modern theoretical physics. The concepts and methods that Gribov has developed in the second half of the 20th century became cornerstones of the physics of high energy hadron interactions (relativistic theory of complex angular momenta, a notion of the vacuum pole — Pomeron, effective reggeon field theory), condensed matter physics (critical phenomena), neutrino oscillations, and nuclear physics.His unmatched insights into the nature of the quantum field theory helped to elucidate, in particular, the origin of classical solutions (instantons), quantum anomalies, specific problems in quantization of non-Abelian fields (Gribov anomalies, Gribov horizon), and the role of light quarks in the color confinement phenomenon.The fifth memorial workshop which marked Gribov's 85th birthday took place at the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Russia, in June 2015. Participants of the workshop who came to Chernogolovka from different parts of the world presented new results of studies of many challenging theoretical physics problems across a broad variety of topics, and shared memories about their colleague, great teacher and friend.This book is a collection of the presented talks and contributed papers, which affirm the everlasting impact of Gribov's scientific heritage upon the physics of the 21st century.
Vladimir Naumovich Gribov is one of the creators of modern theoretical physics. The concepts and methods that Gribov has developed in the second half of the 20th century became cornerstones of the physics of high energy hadron interactions (relativistic theory of complex angular momenta, a notion of the vacuum pole — Pomeron, effective reggeon field theory), condensed matter physics (critical phenomena), neutrino oscillations, and nuclear physics.His unmatched insights into the nature of the quantum field theory helped to elucidate, in particular, the origin of classical solutions (instantons), quantum anomalies, specific problems in quantization of non-Abelian fields (Gribov anomalies, Gribov horizon), and the role of light quarks in the color confinement phenomenon.The Memorial Workshop devoted to Gribov's 90th birthday was cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic in 2020; however, this did not deter the collection of many new studies in challenging theoretical physics problems across a broad variety of topics, and shared memories about their colleague, great teacher and friend. The contributions of this memorial volume affirms the everlasting impact of Gribov's scientific heritage upon the physics of the 21st century.
He seemed permanently inspired / Yu. F. Orlov -- Remembering Gribov / A. Szent-Györgyi -- Vladimir Naumovich Gribov (1930-1997) / A. Frenkel -- Vladimir Naumovich Gribov: pieces of biography / Ya. I. Azimov -- How a meeting in 1970 with Volodya turned into a very close friendship / U. Maor -- Snapshots / N. Smorodinskaya -- Gribov's role / V.V. Anisovich -- He has been with us ... / E.G. Drukarev -- A few lines about Volodya / D. Schiff -- Gribov universality of hadron cross sections at ultrahigh energies / V.V. Anisovich -- Euler-Lagrange equations for the Gribov reggeon calculus in QCD and in gravity / L.N. Lipatov -- Perturbative pomeron vertices and the conformal bootstrap / C. Ewerz -- Multipomeron theory in the Gribov approach / V.A. Abramovsky, N.V. Abramovskaya and N.V. Estigneeva -- The Gribov legacy, gauge theories and the physical S-matrix / A.R. White -- Color fluctuations in high energy hadron- and photon-nucleus collisions / L. Frankfurt and M. Strikman -- Time evolution of the anisotropies of the hydrodynamically expanding SQGP / A. Bagoly and M. Csanád -- An analytic hydrodynamical model of rotating 3D expansion in heavy-ion collisions / M.I. Nagy and T. Csörgő -- Diffraction and unitarity / I.M. Dremin -- Hadron diffractive production at ultrahigh energies and shadow effects / V.V. Anisovich, M.A. Matveev, and V.A. Nikonov -- Diffraction as a critical element in soft scattering / U. Maor -- Gribov inelastic shadowing in the dipole representation / B.Z. Kopeliovich -- Fine structure of the diffraction cone: from the ISR to the LHC / D.A. Fagundes, L. Jenkovszky, E.Q. Miranda, G. Panchieri, and P.V.R.G. Silva -- Color confinement from fluctuating topology / D.E. Kharzeev -- Instabilities of Coulomb phases and the Gribov picture of confinement / M. Asorey and A. Santagata -- On the nonlocality of the Coulomb gauge external field problem / P. Hraskó -- The temperature-dependent Yang-Mills trace anomaly as a function of the mass gap / V. Gogokhia, A. Shurgaia, and M. Vasúth -- General exact solutions for the full gluon propagator in QCD with the mass gap / V. Gogokhia and G.G. Barnaföldi -- Uncertainty relations for quantum gravity / Ya. I. Azimov -- Early formed astrophysical objects and cosmological antimatter / A.D. Dolgov -- Manifestations of the rotation and gravity of the Earth in spin physics experiments / Yu. N. Obukhov, A.J. Silenko, and O.V. Teryaev -- Testing a possible way of geometrization of the strong interaction by a Kaluza-Klein star / Sz. Karsai, P. Pósfay, G.G. Barnaföldi, and B. Lukács -- Some QCD/gravity intersections / O.V. Teryaev -- Naturalness and renormalization group in the standard model / G.B. Pivovarov -- Hyperfine splitting in muonium and positronium / M.I. Eides and V.A. Shelyuto -- Electromagnetic production of positrons and electrons in collisions of heavy nuclei / I.B. Khriplovich -- Production of quarkonia at RHIC / R. Vértesi -- Ultra-fast neutrinos: what can we learn from a false discovery? / D. Horváth -- Minimal string theory and the Douglas equation / A.A. Belavin and V.A. Belavin -- The [epsilon]-expansion for QED / L. Di Pietro, Z. Komargodski, I. Shamir, and E. Stamou -- Beta functions in chirally deformed supersymmetric sigma models in two dimensions / A. Vainshtein -- A natural extension of the conformal Lorentz group in a field theory context / A. László -- Renormalisation group determination of scalar mass bounds in a simple Yukawa-model / A. Jakovác, I. Kaposvári, and A. Patkós -- Meson and diquark condensates in the NJL model and the fermi momentum / A. Bhattacharya, R. Ghosh, and B. Chakrabarti -- Spin TQFTs and fermionic phases of matter / D. Gaiotto and A. Kapustin -- Fragmentation in the phi^3 theory and the LPHD hypothesis / K. Urmossy and J. Rak -- Twisted non-Abelian vortices / P. Forgács, Á. Lukács, and F.A. Schaposnik
Vladimir Gribov was one of the founding fathers of high-energy elementary particle physics. This volume derives from a graduate lecture course he delivered in the 1970s. It provides graduate students and researchers with the opportunity to learn from the teaching of one of the twentieth century's greatest physicists. Its content is still deeply relevant to modern research, for example exploring properties of the relativistic theory of hadron interactions in a domain of peripheral collisions and large distances that quantum chromodynamics has barely approached. In guiding the reader step-by-step from the basics of quantum mechanics and relativistic kinematics to the most challenging problems of high-energy hadron interactions with simplifying models and physical analogies, it demonstrates general methods of addressing difficult problems in theoretical physics. Covering a combination of topics not treated elsewhere, this 2008 title has been reissued as an Open Access publication on Cambridge Core.
This book presents the latest research in computational methods for modeling and simulating brain disorders. In particular, it shows how mathematical models can be used to study the relationship between a given disorder and the specific brain structure associated with that disorder. It also describes the emerging field of computational psychiatry, including the study of pathological behavior due to impaired functional connectivity, pathophysiological activity, and/or aberrant decision-making. Further, it discusses the data analysis techniques that will be required to analyze the increasing amount of data being generated about the brain. Lastly, the book offers some tips on the application of computational models in the field of quantitative systems pharmacology. Mainly written for computational scientists eager to discover new application fields for their model, this book also benefits neurologists and psychiatrists wanting to learn about new methods.
It has been over 100 years since the presentation of the Theory of General Relativity by Albert Einstein, in its final formulation, to the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences. To celebrate 100 years of general relativity, World Scientific publishes this volume with a dual goal: to assess the current status of the field of general relativity in broad terms, and discuss future directions. The volume thus consists of broad overviews summarizing major developments over the past decades and their perspective contributions.
An introduction to various issues related to the theory and phenomenology of massive neutrinos for the nonexpert, also providing a discussion of results in the field for the active researcher. All the necessary techniques and logics are included and topics such as supersymmetry are covered.
This exhaustive survey is the result of a four year effort by many leading researchers in the field to produce both a readable introduction and a yardstick for the many upcoming experiments using heavy ion collisions to examine the properties of nuclear matter. The books falls naturally into five large parts, first examining the bulk properties of strongly interacting matter, including its equation of state and phase structure. Part II discusses elementary hadronic excitations of nuclear matter, Part III addresses the concepts and models regarding the space-time dynamics of nuclear collision experiments, Part IV collects the observables from past and current high-energy heavy-ion facilities in the context of the theoretical predictions specific to compressed baryonic matter. Part V finally gives a brief description of the experimental concepts. The book explicitly addresses everyone working or planning to enter the field of high-energy nuclear physics.
Particle dark matter: the name of the game -- The thermal relic paradigm: zeroth-order lessons from cosmology -- The thermal relic paradigm: a closer look -- The art of WIMP direct detection -- Indirect dark matter searches -- Searching for dark matter with particle colliders -- Axions and axion-like particles as dark matter -- Sterile neutrinos as dark matter particles -- Bestiarium: a short, biased compendium of notable dark matter particle candidates and models