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Este libro del profesor Allan R. Brewer-Carias, con el titulo de Golpe de Estado Constituyente, Estado Constitucional y democracia, y que aparece como Tomo VIII de la Coleccion Tratado de Derecho Constitucional, recoge en 1.018 paginas, una serie de estudios y trabajos que fueron publicados despues de la sancion de la Constitucion de 1999, relativos al impacto que produjo el golpe de Estado constituyente que dio la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente en 1999 en la configuracion del Estado Constitucional y del regimen democratico que en la misma se establecio; y ademas, a la efectividad de los diversos principios fundamentales establecidos en la Constitucion para asegurar el funcionamiento del Estado constitucional y la vigencia de la propia democracia. Dichos trabajos se agrupan, en este volumen, en las siguientes partes: En la primera parte se incluyen los estudios sobre los efectos del golpe de estado constituyente de 1999 en relacion con el funcionamiento del Estado, con particular referencia a la usurpacion "constituyente" de la voluntad popular y la inconstitucional transicion de los organos del poder publico dispuesta por la asamblea nacional constituyente. En la segunda parte, se publican los estudios sobre la reforma constitucional y el proceso constituyente, en los que se analizan los modelos de reforma constitucional en America Latina, el significado de la reforma constitucional de 1999, las influencias de la constitucion espanola y colombiana en el texto venezolano de 1999; Y tema de la supremacia y la rigidez constitucional y su desprecio en el proceso de desconstitucionalizacion del Estado en Venezuela. La tercera parte, recoge los estudios sobre constitucionalismo y democracia, donde se analizan los retos constitucionales para el siglo XXI; los elementos y componentes esenciales de la democracia y el control del poder; el reconocimiento del derecho a la Constitucion y del derecho a la democracia; el tema de la opcion entre democracia y autoritarismo; el tema del asalto al poder y sus consecuencias para la democracia en 1999; y las lecciones de la crisis politica de la democracia venezolana. La cuarta parte, sobre el funcionamiento del sistema de gobierno, recoge diversos estudios sobre el sistema presidencial de gobierno en la constitucion de 1999; el principio de la formacion del derecho por grados, en la distincion entre el acto de gobierno y el acto administrativo; los diversos actos ejecutivos en la Constitucion venezolana y su control judicial; las formas constitucionales de terminacion del mandato del Presidente de la Republica; y el papel de la fuerza publica en el Estado de derecho en el marco de la seguridad democratica. Y en la quinta parte, se incluyen varios estudios sobre el regimen politico, en particular referidos a la reforma electoral en el sistema politico; a la regulacion juridica de los partidos politicos; y al derecho al sufragio pasivo, las inelegibilidades y la inconstitucionalidad de las "inhabilitaciones politicas" impuestas como sancion administrativa.
Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this very useful analysis of constitutional law in Venezuela provides essential information on the country’s sources of constitutional law, its form of government, and its administrative structure. Lawyers who handle transnational matters will appreciate the clarifications of particular terminology and its application. Throughout the book, the treatment emphasizes the specific points at which constitutional law affects the interpretation of legal rules and procedure. Thorough coverage by a local expert fully describes the political system, the historical background, the role of treaties, legislation, jurisprudence, and administrative regulations. The discussion of the form and structure of government outlines its legal status, the jurisdiction and workings of the central state organs, the subdivisions of the state, its decentralized authorities, and concepts of citizenship. Special issues include the legal position of aliens, foreign relations, taxing and spending powers, emergency laws, the power of the military, and the constitutional relationship between church and state. Details are presented in such a way that readers who are unfamiliar with specific terms and concepts in varying contexts will fully grasp their meaning and significance. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable time-saving tool for both practising and academic jurists. Lawyers representing parties with interests in Venezuela will welcome this guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative constitutional law.
This book addresses one central question: if justice is to be done in the name of the community, how far do the decision-makers need to reflect the community, either in their profile or in the opinions they espouse? Each contributor provides an answer on the basis of a careful analysis of the rules, assumptions and practices relating to their own national judicial system and legal culture. Written by national experts, the essays illustrate a variety of institutional designs towards a better reflection of the community. The involvement of lay people is often most visible in judicial appointments at senior court level, with political representatives sometimes appointing judges. They consider the lay involvement in the judicial system more widely, from the role of juries to the role of specialist lay judges and lay assessors in lower courts and tribunals. This lay input into judicial appointments is explored in light of the principle of judicial independence. The contributors also critically discuss the extent to which judicial action is legitimised by any ‘democratic pedigree’ of the judges or their decisions. The book thus offers a range of perspectives, all shaped by distinctive constitutional and legal cultures, on the thorny relationship between the principle of judicial independence and the idea of democratic accountability of the judiciary.
Analyzing nineteen cases, this title offers practical perspective on the implications of constitution-making procedure, and explores emerging international legal norms.
This book examines the process of dismantling the democratic institutions and protections in Venezuela under the Hugo Chávez regime. The actions of the Chávez government have influenced similar processes and undemocratic manoeuvrings in Ecuador, Bolivia, and Honduras. Since the election of Hugo Chávez as president of Venezuela in 1998, a sinister form of nationalistic authoritarianism has arisen at the expense of long-established democratic standards. During the past decade, the 1999 Venezuelan Constitution has been systematically attacked by all branches of the Chávez government, particularly by the Supreme Tribunal of Justice, which has legitimized the Chávez-ordered constitutional violations. The Chávez regime has purposely defrauded the Constitution and severely restricted representative government, all in the name of a supposedly participatory democracy controlled by a popularly supported central government. This volume illustrates how an authoritarian, nondemocratic government has been established in Venezuela.
To what extent does the constitution-making process matter? By focusing on three central aspects of constitution-making; the nature of the constitution-making body, how it reaches decisions and the way in which a new constitution is legitimized and by examining a wide range of case studies, this international collection from expert contributors provides answers to this crucial question. Bridging the gap between law and political science this book draws together divergent research on the role of constitution making in conflict resolution, constitutional law and democratization and employs a wide variety of qualitative and quantitative methods to unfold and explore the political frameworks of the states affected. Comparative analysis is used to investigate potential causal chains between constitution-making processes and their outcomes in terms of stability, conflict resolution and democracy. By focusing on both procedure and context, the book explores the impact of constitution-making procedures in new and established states and unions in Europe, South America and Africa.
The 2015 Inter-American Yearbook on Human Rights provides an extract of the principal jurisprudence of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Part One contains the Decisions on the Merits of the Commission, and Part Two the Judgments and Decisions of the Court. The Yearbook is published as an English-Spanish bilingual edition. The print edition is available as a set of three volumes (9789004338524).