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El ambiente tropical; Suelos de los trópicos; Propiedades físicas del suelo; Mineralogia de la arcilla y procesos de intercambio iónico; Materia organica del suelo; Nitrógeno; Acidez del suelo y encalamiento; Fósforo, silicio y azufre; Evaluación de la fertilidad del suelo; Manejo del suelo en areas de agricultura nomada; Manejo del suelo en sistemas de culstivo de arroz; Manejo del suelo en sistemas de cultivos múltiples; Manejo del suelo para producción de pasturas tropicales; Indice de materias.
This book presents an important contribution to the knowledge of the banana soils of Venezuela. Banana, the edible fruit of Musaceae, is a staple food for more than 400 million people worldwide due to their nutritional and energy attributes. This makes Musaceae a crop of worldwide relevance, particularly in tropical regions, highlighting the impact of improved Musaceae cropping systems in the current efforts worldwide oriented towards a new agricultural revolution based on sustainable intensification. To achieve this, better practices for food production based on scientific and technical research capable to consider the complexity and variability within the agri-food sector are necessary. The research presented in this book is oriented towards providing answers to the causes of two aspects considered of high relevance for banana production, both affecting productivity and sustainability, always addressed for the Venezuelan conditions, one of the world’s largest producing countries: 1- The impact of phytosanitary risks related to Fusarium Wilt (FW) and the influence of the soil on the incidence of Banana Wilt (BW); and 2- An observed trend towards loss of productivity and decline of soil quality in some commercial farms of Aragua and Trujillo states in Venezuela. The book presents a pioneering study in the application of categorical regression (CATREG) in the characterization of banana soils and analyses soil morphological variables, such as texture, dry consistency, biological activity, reaction to HCl, and type of structure to characterize soil productivity for growing healthy bananas. It develops, for the first time in Venezuela, risk analysis and climatic suitability maps for lethal wilt disease in bananas caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc) Tropical Race 4 (TR4) (syn. Fusarium odoratissimum). Innovative machine learning techniques are used to predict BW so that future crop development can be done more efficiently and sustainably.
L fisiologia de la planta en los tropicos; La raiz; el suelo; La materia organica; La biologia del suelo; La microbiologia del suelo; La bioestructura del suelo; Fertilizacion y nutricion vegetal; Manejo del suelo; Suelos especiales.
Materiales en el desarrollo del suelo. Los processos de desarrollo del suelo. Propriedades fisicas de los suelos. Humedad del suelo. Origen y clasificacion de los suelos. Propiedades quimicas del suelo. La cal sus usos. Organismos del clase, numero actividades y su relacion con la productividad del suelo. La materia del suelo. Abonos de granja. El requerimiento de nutrientes por las plantas. Fertilizantes y materiales para fertilizar. Conservacion del suelo y evaluacion productiva. Suelo y agricultura de regiones aridas. Irrigacion. Recursos del suelo.