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This book is a volume in the Penn Press Anniversary Collection. To mark its 125th anniversary in 2015, the University of Pennsylvania Press rereleased more than 1,100 titles from Penn Press's distinguished backlist from 1899-1999 that had fallen out of print. Spanning an entire century, the Anniversary Collection offers peer-reviewed scholarship in a wide range of subject areas.
Annotation An in-depth examination of the event that precipitated the complete domination of Restoration politics by the Royalists and ultimately convinced millions of French citizens to support Louis XVIII and the Bourbon monarchy. On 13 February 1820 the Duke of Berry, the only Bourbon prince capable of siring an heir, was assassinated. Seven months later the Duchess of Berry gave birth to a boy, the Duke of Bordeaux, and the Bourbon lineage was saved. The boy was immediately nicknamed "the miracle child." The Duke's assassination and the birth of his son gave rise to the Royalist Reaction of 1820, a ten-month period that forever altered France's political landscape. This remarkable story provides the backdrop for David Skuy's analysis of the Royalist Reaction and its place in the history of the French Restoration. Skuy argues that the Royalist Reaction was the product of two divergent forces: historical echoes of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire and the psychological consequences of the assassination, and the miracle child. Skuy discusses Restoration political theory and the development of modern political parties. He follows the strategems of anti-royalist extremists plotting to overthrow the Bourbon regime, and details the complexities and intrigues that characterized the royal court and parliament. Skuy reveals how the assassination and the birth of the miracle child triggered a popular Royalist Reaction that changed millions of French citizens from passive observers into ardent royalists.
Analyse : L'auteur ne s'occupe que de la période 1814-1820 car, selon lui, dès cette dernière date, l'influence de Constant a été considérablemt réduite. Sa carrière est divisée en quatre étapes : 1) jeunesse, éducation et carrière avant 1814; 2) retour à la vie politique active (épisode Bernadotte); 3) Cent-Jours; 4) Constant journaliste et député. La thèse conclut à la sincérité des convictions libérales de Constant, mais aussi à une certaine incapacité en tant que leader politique. Dans les années cruciales 1814-1820, Constant n'a pas su rassembler les diverses tendances de l'opposition. Mais il reste le maître d'école de la liberté, ayant aperçu le premier que le plus grand obstacle à un gouvernement constitutionnel était l'ignorance politique de ses concitoyens.
Excerpt from The Bourbon Restoration During his stay in Paris the Tsar was the guest of Talleyrand in the Rue saint-florentin. In these days he still attached great weight to his host's opinions. The Bourbons, Talleyrand now impressed upon him, represented a principle, the principle of Degitimate Sovereignty. Alexander had grave doubts whether this doctrine would find much favour with the French people.2 Both Talleyrand and Dalberg, however, assured him that, if the Powers were to pledge themselves not to treat with N apoleon or any of his family, the Legislative Assembly would itself call in the Bourbons.3 After consulting with the King of Prussia and with Schwarzenberg, Alexander issued a proclamation in the desired terms. A Provisional Government was, thereupon, appointed, and the next day, April 2ud, the Senate formally decreed the deposition of the Emperor. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Europe was forged out of the ashes of the Napoleonic wars by means of a collective fight against revolutionary terror. The Allied Council created a culture of in- and exclusion, of people that were persecuted and those who were protected, using secret police, black lists, border controls and fortifications, and financed by European capital holders.