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This book is a volume in the Penn Press Anniversary Collection. To mark its 125th anniversary in 2015, the University of Pennsylvania Press rereleased more than 1,100 titles from Penn Press's distinguished backlist from 1899-1999 that had fallen out of print. Spanning an entire century, the Anniversary Collection offers peer-reviewed scholarship in a wide range of subject areas.
If the ancient kingdom of Sumer was the due of the serpent or bull hero who defeated the old serpent or bull and had access to the Divine Mother we can understand why her love appears to be a dangerous boon in later ages. For year by year the chosen of Ishtar has to encounter a foe of his own blood and one of the two "bulls" is dispatched to the country without return. -from "The Divine King" Thoroughly fascinating and totally engrossing, this 1930 work is an exploration of myth and magic in ancient cultures and how they tapped into the most elemental of human experiences-sex, death, tribalism, and war-to lay the foundations of modern religion, contemporary politics, and even the tradition of scientific inquiry. Armchair anthropologists, readers of comparative mythology, and anyone interested in the fundamental basis of the human subconscious will find this book extraordinarily enlightening. Hungarian anthropologist GZA RHEIM (1891-1953) was the first professor of anthropology at the University of Budapest, a position he held from 1919 to 1938, when he fled to the United States to escape the unrest of Europe just prior to World War II. He is also the author of The Riddle of the Sphinx (1934), The Origin and Function of Culture (1943), The Eternal Ones of the Dream (1945), and The Gates of the Dream (1952).
"An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic" by Morris Jastrow and Albert Tobias Clay presents a scholarly examination of one of the world's oldest literary masterpieces. The Gilgamesh Epic, originating from ancient Mesopotamia, tells the story of Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk, and his quest for immortality. This edition focuses on the Old Babylonian version of the epic, providing translations, annotations, and critical analysis of the text. Jastrow and Clay delve into the historical and cultural context of the epic, exploring its themes of friendship, mortality, and the search for eternal life. The epic begins with the heroic deeds of Gilgamesh and his companion Enkidu, whose deep bond and subsequent tragedies propel Gilgamesh on a journey to understand the meaning of life and death. Along the way, he encounters gods, monsters, and wise beings who offer insights into the human condition. "An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic" is invaluable for its detailed scholarship and accessibility, making the ancient story available to modern readers. Jastrow and Clay's work provides a comprehensive understanding of the epic's significance and enduring legacy in world literature.