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For many Americans who live at or below the poverty threshold, access to healthy foods at a reasonable price is a challenge that often places a strain on already limited resources and may compel them to make food choices that are contrary to current nutritional guidance. To help alleviate this problem, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) administers a number of nutrition assistance programs designed to improve access to healthy foods for low-income individuals and households. The largest of these programs is the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly called the Food Stamp Program, which today serves more than 46 million Americans with a program cost in excess of $75 billion annually. The goals of SNAP include raising the level of nutrition among low-income households and maintaining adequate levels of nutrition by increasing the food purchasing power of low-income families. In response to questions about whether there are different ways to define the adequacy of SNAP allotments consistent with the program goals of improving food security and access to a healthy diet, USDA's Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) asked the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to conduct a study to examine the feasibility of defining the adequacy of SNAP allotments, specifically: the feasibility of establishing an objective, evidence-based, science-driven definition of the adequacy of SNAP allotments consistent with the program goals of improving food security and access to a healthy diet, as well as other relevant dimensions of adequacy; and data and analyses needed to support an evidence-based assessment of the adequacy of SNAP allotments. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: Examining the Evidence to Define Benefit Adequacy reviews the current evidence, including the peer-reviewed published literature and peer-reviewed government reports. Although not given equal weight with peer-reviewed publications, some non-peer-reviewed publications from nongovernmental organizations and stakeholder groups also were considered because they provided additional insight into the behavioral aspects of participation in nutrition assistance programs. In addition to its evidence review, the committee held a data gathering workshop that tapped a range of expertise relevant to its task.
Abstract: This five volume report evaluates the WIC program and its activities. Volume I summarizes the results of the overall study, volumes II and III contain the technical report while volumes IV and V contain the appendixes. Topics include: objectives and design of the WIC program; effect of the WIC program on the diet of women, infants, and children; effect of WIC benefits on fetal and childhood growth, development, and survival; effect of WIC program participation on use of health services and health promoting behavior; and effect of WIC benefits on family food expenditures.
This is the first history to be written of the World Food Programme (WFP), the food aid arm of the United Nations System. It tells the story of the antecedents and origins of WFP and growth from modest beginnings as a three-year experiment in 1963-65 to become the main source of international food aid for both disaster relief and development against the background of the evolution and development of food aid. This dual role has put WFP in the front line of the United Nations attack on poverty, hunger and food insecurity.
Considers status of DOD food irradiation research programs. Focuses on Army Dept cancellation of plans to construct an Ionizing Radiation Center at Stockton, Calif. b. "Logistic and Economic Feasibility Study on Radiation Sterilization of Foods," Quartermaster and Container Inst for the Armed Forces, June 28, 1955 - Aug. 28, 1956 (p. 475-569). c. "Evaluation of Size of USAIRC and Logistics of Irradiated Meat," Rpt to Quartermaster Radiation Planning Agency, Quartermaster RPD Command, Dec. 11, 1959 (p. 571-627). a. "Food Preservation by Ionizing Energy," Army Dept, Office of the Quartermaster Gen, Dec. 1959 (p. 147-235). Includes following reports. Continuation of hearings on the Army's revised national food irradiation programs, "Medical Nutrition Laboratory: "An assessment of the possible effects to human beings of short-term consumption of food sterilized with gamma rays" p. 771-804; An evaluation in human beings of the acceptability, digestibility, and toxicity of port sterilized by gamma radiation and storied at room temperature" p. 805-822; Short-term human feed in studies of foods sterilized by gamma radiation and stored at room temperature," p. 823-850