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During the last decade the food and nutrition situation in developing countries has changed dramatically. For better or worse, urbanization and globalization have altered the diet and nutrition in both rural and urban areas. In many developing countries a persistent level of under nutrition exists both in rural areas and in urban slums due to less access to food needed for an active and healthy life. On the other hand, over-nutrition, or eating too much, has emerged among the middle-income groups. It is essential to have a better understanding of how people deal with their food in developing countries, in order to plan and implement food and nutrition programmes. This manual deals with the process of changing food habits and consumption patterns in developing countries. Nutritional implications, together with practical information is discussed in relationship to conducting field surveys. Part one of the manual provides insight into the dynamics of food habits and consumption and its socio-economic and cultural dimensions. Part two gives practical information on small scale surveys to be carried out within the framework of a nutrition issue; including data collecting on food habits and the measurement of food intake. This manual addresses professionals with practical or academic training and those who are involved in various types of food and nutrition programmes or related activities. It can also be used as a handbook in food and nutrition training courses at higher and at academic level.
During the last decade the food and nutrition situation in developing countries has changed dramatically. For better or worse, urbanization and globalization have altered the diet and nutrition in both rural and urban areas. In many developing countries a persistent level of under nutrition exists both in rural areas and in urban slums due to less access to food needed for an active and healthy life. On the other hand, over-nutrition, or eating too much, has emerged among the middle-income groups. It is essential to have a better understanding of how people deal with their food in developing countries, in order to plan and implement food and nutrition programmes. This manual deals with the process of changing food habits and consumption patterns in developing countries. Nutritional implications, together with practical information is discussed in relationship to conducting field surveys. Part one of the manual provides insight into the dynamics of food habits and consumption and its socio-economic and cultural dimensions. Part two gives practical information on small scale surveys to be carried out within the framework of a nutrition issue; including data collecting on food habits and the measurement of food intake. This manual addresses professionals with practical or academic training and those who are involved in various types of food and nutrition programmes or related activities. It can also be used as a handbook in food and nutrition training courses at higher and at academic level.
Introduction to food habits and food consumption patterns; Food habits and ecology; Orientation form subsistence farming to cash-crop farming; Influence of towns on food habits urbanization; Food distribution in the household and infant feeding; Dynamics of food habits; Food and nutrition policy; Some notes on field studies; Measurement of food consumption; Conversion of amounts of food into nutrients; Reporting data.
Includes papers and case studies presented at a FAO workshop held in Rome, Italy from 8 to 10 October 2003
Abstract: Nutrition intervention programs in developing countries should reflect endemic food attitudes and traditions. A literature review of information concerning beliefs, practices and customs in 9 geographical areas presents references which are useful for developing culturally appropriate nutrition programs. Since food beliefs play a significant role in the food habits of nonindustrialized societies, particularly of vulnerable groups within the population, an understanding of those beliefs which create barriers to nutritional adequacy may help improve the nutritional status of disadvantaged groups. Environmental influences on diets, food consumption patterns, general food beliefs, the social role of food, and food habits of special groups are examined for each region. This information is summarized in tables for data comparison between areas.
First published in 1999. This book examines process of change in African, South African and European countries by analysing the ways in which food is an integral part of ongoing ecological, economic, political and social transformations. It also provides research on dietary changes from direct intervention by people and agencies. The majority of these fascinating case studies are based on original fieldwork, they are quite diverse, as are the nature and scope of changes considered. The authors discuss rural as well as urban modes of food consumption, dietary changes in different societal contexts, and food-based rituals. The cases presented suggest alterative readings of some established models of changing food habits, and contribute to a more comprehensive history of dietary transformations.
FAO pub. Manual on data analysis of food consumption survey data for developing countries - covers the analysis of important food and nutrition problems, data reduction, evaluation of samples, variation in measures of food consumption, household data comparisons with other data, etc.; includes notes on some technical obstacles. Bibliography, statistical tables.