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Electromagnetic Field Theory and Transmission Lines is ideal for a single semester, first course on Electromagnetic Field Theory (EMFT) at the undergraduate level. This book uses diagrammatic representations and real life examples to explain the fu
One of us (FAB) published a book Problems in Electronics with Solutions in 1957 which became well established and ran to five editions, the last revised and enlarged edition appearing in 1976. When the first edition was written it covered almost the complete undergraduate electronics courses in engin eering at universities. One book, at a price students can afford, can no longer cover an undergraduate course in electronics. It has therefore been decided to produce a book covering one important section of such a course using the experience gained and a few problems from previous editions of Problems in Electronics with Solutions. The book is based largely on problems collected by us over many years and given to undergraduate electronic and electrical engineers. Its purpose is to present the problems, together with a large number of their solutions, in the hope that it will prove valuable to undergraduates and other teachers. It should also be useful for Master's degree students in electronic and electrical engineering and physics, research workers, engineers and scientists in industry and as a reference source.
The book covers all the aspects of Electromagnetics and Transmission Lines for undergraduate course. The book provides comprehensive coverage of vector analysis, Coulomb's law, electric field intensity, flux and Gauss's law, conductors, dielectrics, capacitance, Poisson's and Laplace's equations, magnetostatics, electrodynamic fields, Maxwell's equations, Poynting theorem, transmission lines and uniform plane waves. The knowledge of vector analysis is the base of electromagnetic engineering. Hence book starts with the discussion of vector analysis. Then it introduces the basic concepts of electrostatics such as Coulomb's law, electric field intensity due to various charge distributions, electric flux, electric flux density, Gauss's law and divergence. The book continues to explain the concept of elementary work done, conservative property, electric potential and potential difference and the energy in the electrostatic fields. The detailed discussion of current density, continuity equation, boundary conditions and various types of capacitors is also included in the book. The book provides the discussion of Poisson's and Laplace's equations and their use in variety of practical applications. The chapter on magnetostatics incorporates the explanation of Biot-Savart's law, Ampere's circuital law and its applications, concept of curl scalar and vector magnetic potentials. The book also includes the concept of force on a moving charge, force on differential current element and magnetic boundary conditions. The book covers all the details of Faraday's laws, time varying fields, Maxwell's equations and Poynting theorem. The book covers the transmission line parameters in detail along with reflection on a line, reflection loss and reflection factor. The chapter on transmission line at radio frequency includes parameters of line at high frequency, standing waves, standing wave ratio and Smith chart. Finally, the book provides the detailed study of uniform plane waves including their propagation in free space, perfect dielectrics, lossy dielectrics and good conductors. The book uses plain and lucid language to explain each topic. The book provides the logical method of explaining the various complicated topics and stepwise methods to make the understanding easy. Each chapter is well supported with necessary illustrations, self explanatory diagrams and large number of solved problems. The book explains the philosophy of the subject which makes the understanding of the concepts very clear and makes the subject more interesting.
Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Understand electromagnetic field principles, engineering techniques, and applications This core introductory-level undergraduate textbook offers a solid coverage of the fundamentals of electromagnetic fields and waves. Written by two electrical engineering experts and experienced educators, the book is designed to accommodate both one and two semester curricula. Electromagnetic Fields and Waves: Fundamentals of Engineering presents detailed explanations of the topic of EM fields in a holistic fashion that integrates the math and the physics of the material with students’ realistic preparation in mind. You will learn about static and time-varying fields, wave propagation and polarization, transmission lines and waveguides, and more. Coverage includes: • An introduction to electromagnetic fields and waves • Transmission lines and wave equations • Transition to electrostatics • Electrostatic fields, electric flux, and Gauss’ law • Electric force, field, energy, and potential • Materials: conductors and dielectrics • Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations • Uniqueness theorem and graphical and numerical solutions • Magnetic fields and flux • Magnetic materials, magnetic circuits, and inductance • Time-varying fields and Faraday’s law • Wave propagation: plane waves • Wave polarization and propagation in multiple layers • Waveguides and cavity resonators • Historical review of EM scientists
This systematic and well-written book provides an in-depth analysis of all the major areas of the subject such as fields, waves and lines. It is written in a simple and an easy-to-understand language. Beginning with a discussion on vector calculus, the book elaborately explains electrostatics, including the concepts of electric force and field intensity, electric displacement, Gauss law, conductors, dielectrics and capacitors. This is followed by a detailed study of magnetostatics, covering Biot–Savart law, Lorentz’s force law and Ampere’s circuital law. Then, it discusses Maxwell’s equations that describe the time-varying fields and the wave theory which is the basis of radiation and wireless communications. Finally, the book gives a fair treatment to transmission line theory, which is a foundation course in mechanical engineering. The text is well-supported by a large number of solved and unsolved problems to enhance the analytical skill of the students. The problems are framed to test the conceptual understanding of the students. It also includes plenty of objective type questions with answers. It is intended as a textbook for the undergraduate students of Electrical and Electronics Engineering and Electronics and Communication Engineering for their course on Electromagnetic Waves and Transmission Lines.
The book introduces concepts on a wide range of materials and has several advantages over existing texts, including: 1. The presentation of a series of scientific postulates and laws of RF and microwaves, which lay the foundation for the behavior of waves and their propagation on transmission lines, is unique to this book compared with similar RF and Microwave texts. 2. The presentation of classical laws and principles of electricity and magnetism, all inter-related, conceptually and graphically. 3. There is a shift of emphasis from rigorous mathematical solutions of Maxwell's equations, and instead has been aptly placed on simple yet fundamental concepts that underlie these equations. This shift of emphasis will promote a deeper understanding of the electronics, particularly at RF/Microwave frequencies. 4. Wave propagation in free space and tramsmission lines has been amply treated from a totally new standpoint. Designing RF/Microwave passive circuits using the Smith Chart as covered in this book becomes a systematic and yet pleasant task, which can easily be duplicated by any practitioner in the field. 5. New technical terms are precisely defined as they are first introduced, thereby keeping the subject matter in focus and preventing misunderstanding, and 6. Finally the abundant use of graphical illustrations and diagrams brings a great deal of clarity and conceptual understanding, enabling difficult concepts to be understood with ease. The fundamentals of RF and microwave electronics can be mastered visually, through many tested practical examples in the book and in the accompanying CD using Microsoft Excel (R) environment. This book is perfect for RF/microwave newcomers or industry veterans! The material is presented lucidly and effectively through worked practical examples using both clear-cut math and vivid illustrations, which help the reader gain practical knowledge in passive circuit design using the Smith Chart.
Transmission Lines and Wave Propagation, Fourth Edition helps readers develop a thorough understanding of transmission line behavior, as well as their advantages and limitations. Developments in research, programs, and concepts since the first edition presented a demand for a version that reflected these advances. Extensively revised, the fourth edition of this bestselling text does just that, offering additional formulas and expanded discussions and references, in addition to a chapter on coupled transmission lines. What Makes This Text So Popular? The first part of the book explores distributed-circuit theory and presents practical applications. Using observable behavior, such as travel time, attenuation, distortion, and reflection from terminations, it analyzes signals and energy traveling on transmission lines at finite velocities. The remainder of the book reviews the principles of electromagnetic field theory, then applies Maxwell's equations for time-varying electromagnetic fields to coaxial and parallel conductor lines, as well as rectangular, circular, and elliptical cylindrical hollow metallic waveguides, and fiber-optic cables. This progressive organization and expanded coverage make this an invaluable reference. With its analysis of coupled lines, it is perfect as a text for undergraduate courses, while graduate students will appreciate it as an excellent source of extensive reference material. This Edition Includes: An overview of fiber optic cables emphasizing the principle types, their propagating modes, and dispersion Discussion of the role of total internal reflection at the core/cladding interface, and the specific application of boundary conditions to a circularly symmetrical propagating mode A chapter on coupled transmission lines, including coupled-line network analysis and basic crosstalk study More information on pulse propagation on lines with skin-effect losses A freeware program available online Solutions manual available with qualifying course adoption
Electromagnetics (CC BY-SA 4.0) is an open textbook intended to serve as a primary textbook for a one-semester first course in undergraduate engineering electromagnetics, and includes:electric and magnetic fields; electromagnetic properties of materials; electromagnetic waves; and devices that operate according to associated electromagnetic principles including resistors,capacitors, inductors, transformers, generators, and transmission lines. This book employs the "transmission lines first" approach, in which transmission lines are introduced using a lumped-element equivalent circuit model fora differential length of transmission line, leading to one-dimensional wave equations for voltage and current. This book is intended for electrical engineering students in the third year of a bachelor of science degree program. A free electronic version of this book is available at: https://doi.org/10.7294/W4WQ01ZM
This monograph deals with the theoretical aspects of the circuit modelling of high-frequency electromagnetic structures using the Lorentz reciprocity theorem. This is the first book to cover the generalization from closed structures to open-boundary waveguides and circuit structures. The author has developed a new way to represent a general waveguide by transmission lines: and was awarded the Microwave Prize of the IEEE for this work. The first part of the book discusses the construction of transmission line models for waveguide structures. Then the incidence of external electromagnetic waves on high-frequency structures is studied, and finally the concepts derived in the earlier parts of the book are generalized to reciprocal and non-reciprocal anisotropic, bi-isotropic, and bianisotropic materials.
V. Boundary conditions and dispersion. 5.1. Dielectric-dielectric interface. Node coupling: nearest node and multi-coupled node approximations. 5.2. Nearest nodes for ID interface. 5.3. Nearest nodes at 2D interface. 5.4. Truncated cell and oblique interface. 5.5. Single index cell notation. 5.6. Simplified iteration neglecting the nearest node approximation. 5.7. Non-uniform dielectric. Use of cluster cells. Other boundary conditions. 5.8. Dielectric- open circuit interface. 5.9. Dielectric - conductor interface. 5.10. Input/output conditions. 5.11. Composite transmission line. 5.12. Determination of initial static field by TLM method. 5.13. Time varying source voltage and antenna simulation. Dispersion. 5.14. Dispersion sources. 5.15. Dispersion example. 5.16. Propagation velocity in terms of wave number. 5.17. Dispersive properties of node resistance. 5.18. Node resistance in terms of wave number. 5.19. Anomalous dispersion. Incorporation of dispersion into TLM formulation. 5.20. Dispersion approximations. 5.21. Outline of dispersion calculation using the TLM method. 5.22. One dimensional dispersion iteration. 5.23. Initial conditions with dispersion present. 5.24. Stability of initial profiles with dispersion present. 5.25. Replacement of non-uniform field in cell with effective uniform field -- VI. Cell discharge properties and integration of transport phenomena into the TLM matrix. 6.1. Charge transfer between cells. 6.2. Relationship between field and cell charge. 6.3. Dependence of conductivity on carrier properties. Integration of carrier transport using TLM notation. Changes in cell occupancy and its effect on TLM iteration. 6.4. General continuity equations. 6.5. Carrier generation due to light activation. 6.6. Carrier generation due to avalanching: identical hole and electron drift velocities. 6.7. Avalanching with differing hole and electron drift velocities. 6.8. Two step generation process. 6.9. Recombination. 6.10. Limitations of simple exponential recovery model. 6.11. Carrier drift. 6.12. Cell charge iteraction.equivalence of drift and inter-cell currents. 6.13. Carrier diffusion. 6.14. Frequency of transport iteration. 6.15. Total contribution to changes in carrier cell occupancy -- VII. Description of TLM iteration. 7.1. Specification of geometry. 7.2. Description of inputs and TLM iteration outline. 7.3. Output format. Output simulation data. 7.4. Conditions during simulation. 7.5. Behavior during charge-up.establishment of static field profile. 7.6. Node resistance R(n,m) during activation. 7.7. Output pulse when semiconductor is activated. 7.8. Node recovery and its effect on output pulse. 7.9. Steady state and transient field profiles. 7.10. Partial activation of nodes and effect on profiles and output. 7.11. Cell charge following recovery. 7.12. Role ofTLM waves at charged boundary. 7.13. Comparison of possible boundary conditions at the semiconductor/dielectric interface. 7.14. Simulation results for boundary with non-integral nearest nodes. 7.15. Comparison of output with and without matched input /output lines. 7.16. Simulation of plane wave effects. Effect of alternating input -- VIII. Spice solutions. 8.1. Photoconductive switch. 8.2. Traveling wave Marx generator. 8.3. Traveling Marx wave in a layered dielectric. 8.4. Simulation of a traveling Marx wave in a layered dielectric. Pulse transformation and generation using non-uniform transmission lines. 8.5. Use of cell chain to simulate pulse transformer. 8.6. Pulse transformer simulation results. 8.7. Pulse sources using non-uniform TLM lines (switch at output). 8.8. Radial pulse source (switch at output). 8.9. Pulse sources with gain (PFXL sources). Darlington pulser. 8.10. TLM formulation of Darlington pulser. 8.11. SPICE simulation of Lossy Darlington Pulser.